中美关系-英文PPT

Sino-USrelationsU.S.AP.R.CPartoneHistoryofQing-USArelations1784:U.S.merchantshipEmpressofChinaopenedthechapteroffriendlyexchangesbetweenourtwopeoplesEmpressofChina中国皇后号TheQingDynastyopenedthefirstmodernofficialdiplomaticrelationsinlate19thcentury.OldChinaTrade1842：FirstOpiumWarAmerican-Chineserelationshadbeenconductedsolelythroughtrade1844:TreatyofWangxiaThistreatyeffectivelyendedtheeraoftheOldChinaTrade,givingtheUnitedStatesasmanytradingprivilegesasotherforeignpowersPart2:HistoryofRepublicofChinaandtheUSArelationsAftertheXinhaiRevolutionin1911,theUnitedStatesgovernmentrecognizedtheRepublicofChina(ROC)governmentasthesoleandlegitimategovernmentofChinadespiteanumberofgovernmentsrulingvariouspartsofChina1939_1945:WorldWarIIAseriesofNeutralityActshadbeenpassedintheUSwiththesupportofisolationistswhoforbadeAmericanaidtocountriesatwar.however,RooseveltdeniedthatastateofwarexistedinChinaandproceededtosendaidtoChiangChiangKai-shek,FranklinD.Roosevelt,andWinstonChurchillattheCairoConferencein1943alliancerelationPart3:HistoryofPeople'sRepublicofChinaandtheUSArelationsTheUnitedStatesdidnotformallyrecognizethePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)for30yearsafteritsfounding.Instead,theUSmaintaineddiplomaticrelationswiththeRepublicofChinagovernmentonTaiwan,recognizingitasthesolelegitimategovernmentofChina.AnyremaininghopeofnormalizingrelationsendedwhenUSandPRCforcesbeganfightingagainsteachotherintheKoreanWaronNovember1,1950improvebilateralties1971:Sino-USping-pongdiplomacyInApril,1971theathletesbecamethefirstAmericanstoofficiallyvisitChinasincethecommunisttakeover.InJuly1971,HenryKissingerfeignedillnesswhileonatriptoPakistananddidnotappearinpublicforaday.Hewasactuallyonatop-secretmissiontoBeijingtoopenrelationswiththegovernmentofthePRCRichardNixonmetwithMaoZedongin19721972:theUSandthePRCissuedtheShanghaiCommuniqué上海公报IntheCommuniqué,bothnationspledgedtoworktowardthefullnormalizationofdiplomaticrelations.establishdiplomaticrelationsonJanuary1,1979China-USjointCommunique