人教版八年级英语(下)期末复习---Unit1-Unit2(解析版)

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人教版八年级英语(下)期末复习专题01Unit1-Unit2一、选择题1.—Whathappened______youyesterday?—IhurtmyselfinP.E.class.A.toB.onC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】句意:——你昨天发生什么事了?——在体育课上我伤到了自己。happen发生,不及物动词,某人发生某事用happentosb故选A2.To______surprise,thefive-year-oldboycansingsomanyEnglishsongs.A.myB.meC.ID.mine【答案】A..............................3.Suecametothesmalltownfiveyearsagoandshe______herenow.A.isusedtoliveB.isusedtolivingC.usedtolivingD.usedtolive【答案】B【解析】句意:苏5年前来到这个小镇,她现在习惯住在这儿。beusedtodo被用来做某事;beusedtodoing习惯于做某事;usedtodo过去常常做某事;故选B点睛:1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事,例如:Weusedtogothereeveryyear.2)beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,例如:Iamusedtocleaningtheroom.3)beusedtodosth被用来做某事,例如:Bedisusedtosleep.4.Yourtemperatureis39°C.Maybeyou______.A.haveacoldB.haveaheadacheC.haveafeverD.haveasoreback【答案】C【解析】句意:你的温度是39度,也许你发烧了。A.haveacold感冒;B.haveaheadache头疼;C.haveafever发烧;D.haveasoreback背疼;故选C5.Ididn'tfeellike________inbed,soIdecided________aroundtheroom.A.stay;walkB.staying;walkingC.staying;towalkD.tostay;towalk【答案】C【解析】句意:我不想躺在床上,所以我决定在房间里走来走去。feellikedoingsth.想要做某事;decidetodosth.决定做某事,结合句意,故答案为C。点睛:想要做某事有三种表达:wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.它们之间也可以替换:Tomwantstoeatsomeapples.=Tomwouldliketoeatsomeapples.=Tomfeelsliketoeatsomeapples.汤姆想要吃些苹果。6.Theyweretiredandhungry,sotheyhadproblems________.A.tokeepworkB.tokeepworkingC.keepingworkingD.keepingtowork【答案】C【解析】句意:他们又累又饿,因此他们很难坚持工作。haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困难;keepdoingsth.坚持做某事。结合句意可知,答案为C。7.Ifyoudon'tmind________,you'resuretosucceed(成功)oneday.A.takerisksB.haveriskC.takingrisksD.havingrisk【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你不介意冒险的话,总有一天你会成功的。minddoingsth.介意做某事,takerisks冒险,haverisk有风险。结合句意可知,答案为C。8.Theboyis________creativethatwealllikehimverymuch.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too【答案】A【解析】句意:这个男孩很有创造力,我们都很喜欢他。A.so很;非常;B.such如此的;C.very很,非常;D.too也,太。so…that…与such…that…都可以引导结果状语从句,so跟形容词或副词,such修饰名词,名词前可以有一个形容词来修饰,creative为形容词,故答案为A。点睛:so+adj./adv.+that从句,如此……以致……引导结果状语从句。例如:Heissocleverthathecananswerthisquestion.他很聪明,能回答出这个问题。such…that…也可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。句型结构可分为以下三种:①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句。如:Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句。如:TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句。如:ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里。9.Thereissomethingwrongwithmy___.Ican’tseeyou.A.eyesB.armsC.earsD.feet【答案】A【解析】句意:我的眼睛出毛病了。我看不见你。A.eyes眼睛;B.arms胳膊;C.ears耳朵;D.feet脚。看不见是眼睛出了毛病,故答案为A。10.—What’sthematterwithyoursister?—Shehad________toothache,andshewenttosee_______dentist.A.a;/B.an;theC.the;/D.a;a【答案】D【解析】句意:——你妹妹怎么了?——她牙疼,她去看牙医了。haveatoothache牙疼;seeadentist看牙医,故答案为D。11.—I’mgoingtoLondonnextweek.—Ihopeyou’llhaveagood______.A.letterB.satisfactionC.journeyD.notice【答案】C【解析】句意:下周我要去伦敦。——我希望你旅途愉快。A.letter信;B.satisfaction满意;C.journey旅途;D.notice布告;根据句意故选C12.—Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor,Grandma?—I’ll______tothekidsinWestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin【答案】B13.WhenBobhadtheflu,hismother________himdayandnight.A.foundoutB.tookupC.caredforD.tookaway【答案】C【解析】句意:鲍伯患流感时,母亲日夜照顾他。考查动词短语辨析题。A.foundout找出;B.tookup拿起;C.caredfor照料;D.tookaway拿走。根据句意和语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。14.Youneedn’tgototheguitarlessontomorrow.Theteacher________.A.putoffitB.putitoffC.fixedupitD.fixeditup【答案】B【解析】句意:你明天不必去上吉他课。老师把它延期了。考查动词短语辨析题。putoff推迟/fixup修理;根据句意和语境,可知fixup不合句意,可排除CD两项。当短语动词的宾语是代词时,该代词需放在短语的中间,故选B。15.Lindaworkedhardandfinallyshe________getanAintheexam.A.wasabletoB.hadtoC.isabletoD.hasto【答案】A【解析】句意:琳达努力学习,终于在考试中得了个A。考查动词短语辨析题。beabletodo有能力做某事,havetodo必须做某事。根据句意和语境,可知琳达通过努力能够考得A级,所以需用beableto,可排除BD选项。and连接的是并列结构,根据前面的动词形式worked,可知选A。16.Idon’tthinkIcanfinishtheworkin________ashorttime.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too【答案】B【解析】句意:我想我不能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。考查形容词辨析题。so+形容词/副词,such+a/an+形容词+名词,都表示“如此……”。ashorttime是名词性短语,需用形容词修饰,ACD三项都是副词,故选B。17.Parentsoftentelltheirkids_____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadfortheirhealth.A.toeatB.eatingC.nottoeatD.noteating【答案】C【解析】句意:父母经常告诉孩子不要吃太多垃圾食品,因为这对他们的健康有害。考查动词形式辨析题。tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,固定短语;根据句意和语境,可知选C。18.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Couldyouhelp________it,Dad?A.shareB.solveC.deleteD.repair【答案】D【解析】句意:我的电脑不能用了。爸爸,你能帮我修一下吗?考查动词辨析题。A.share分享;B.solve解决;C.delete清除;D.repair修理。根据句意和语境,可知电脑坏了需要修理,故选D。19.Theheavysnowdidn’tmakeadifference________thesportsmeeting.A.forB.toC.atD.on【答案】B【解析】句意:大雪对运动会没有影响。makeadifferencetosth.对某事有所影响,固定用法;考查连词辨析题。根据句意和语境,可知选B。20.—Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.—_______.Tohelpothersistohelpourselves.A.You’rewelcomeB.You’rerightC.LuckyyouD.It’suptoyou【答案】B【解析】句意:——我们应尽我们最大的努力帮助那些需要的人们。——你说的对。帮助其他人就是帮助我们自己。You’rewelcome不客气;You’reright你说的对;.Luckyyou算你走运;It’suptoyou由你做主。双方都表示要帮助别人,因此同意对方的说法,故选B。单词拼写21.Whatkindofv_______________workdoyouthinkIcoulddo?22.Hehasnofriendshere,sohefeelsl_______________.23.Mycardoesn'twork.Ineedtoasksomeonetor_______________it.24.Theoldmancan'twalkandmovehisarmseasily.Heisd_______________.25.Idon'tu_______________.Couldyouexplainthatagain,please?26.Canyoureallymendab_______________hear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