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《新未来》教育第1页共7页一般将来时教案1.一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用begoingto+动词原形，或shall/will+动词原形的句型来表示，常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime等做状语。如：Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?你今天下午干什么？Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我们明天要开会。Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.明年他要出国学习。2.begoingto+动词原形的用法①表示即将发生的事例：it’sgoingtobecoldtoday.②表示有某种打算或准备做某事例：that’swhatIamgoingtosay.③表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事例：whatisshegoingtoplaynext?④表示不可避免要发生的动作例：thereisgoingtobeaquarrelbetweenthem,Ithink.3.一般将来时begoingto+动词原形的结构①肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其它例：it’sgoingtorain.②否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其它例：Iamnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.③疑问句：be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它例：areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?回答：yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.④特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+be+主语+goingtodo。例：howaretheygoingtospendtheirholidays.《新未来》教育第2页共7页4.will+动词原形的用法（与begoingto的区别）：注意：begoingto与助动词will均可以表示将来，常可互换。区别在于：begoingto表示事先考虑好的意图，已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情，而will表示未经事先考虑的意图。例：heisgoingtochangehisjob.Thereissomebodyatthedoor.Iwillgoandopenit.①will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作，而begoingto则表示将来发生但现在可以看得见的动作。例：theboatdoesn’tlooksafe.Itwillsinkwiththatheavyload.(说话时刻船并未沉)Lookattheboat!It’sgoingtosink.(已经开始下沉，可以看见)②will表示说话时该决定的动作，而begoingto表示要去做已经决定的动作。例：“ohdear!Ispiltsomewineonmyjacket.”-----“don’tworry.Iwillcleanitforyou.”(说话时刻做出的决定)“whyhaveyoumovedallthefurnitureoutoftheroom?”-----“Iamgoingtocleanthecarpet.”(表示说话时刻以前已有安排)5.一般将来时will/shall+动词原形的结构书面语中，当主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall，口语中任何人称都可以用will。①肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它②否定句：主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+其它③疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它④特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+will/shall+主语+动词原形《新未来》教育第3页共7页6.其它表示将来时的结构①beto+动词原形。表示计划、安排，而且是近期将发生的事情，或者一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：例：thereisgoingtobeanexhibitionnextmonthhere.Whoistocleantheclassroomtoday?今天该谁打扫教室了？Whenareyoutoreturnyourlibrarybook?你什么时候要还图书？Thebridgeistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。②beaboutto+动词原形。表示事情或动作马上、很快就要发生。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：Don’tleave.LiLeiisabouttocome.不要走了，李蕾就要来了。Bequiet.Theconcertisabouttostart.安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。③be+现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，进行时表将来。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等。如：Goahead,andI’mcoming.走前面一点吧，我就来。Thedogisdying.那条狗要死了。Hurryup.Theshopisclosing.快点，商店就要关门了。④一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划或时间表进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：Don’thurry.Themeetingstartsataquarterpasteight.不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。Thebusgoesbackatfourthirty.汽车四点返回。拓展：（一）通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的《新未来》教育第4页共7页1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.Shewillbethirteennextyear.②表示必然发生时,如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.（二）某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.练习一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe《新未来》教育第5页共7页()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watches《新未来》教育第6页共7页C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()10.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()11.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()12.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()13.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()14.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows二、动词填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?《新未来》教育第7页共7页—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.6.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.7.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）5.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）6.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）