marxism马克思主义英文解读

GROUP1MarxismWorldviewsworldviewsDialecticalmaterialism辩证唯物主义Historicalmaterialism历史唯物主义Dialecticalmaterialism1Thematerialdeterminesconsciousness.2Everythingisconnected.3Humanbeingscanunderstandtheworldbysocialpractice.Theworldisdynamic，changinganddeveloping.Timeandspaceistheformofthechangingworld.Andeverythinghasitsownobjectivelaws.Everythingintheworldisconnectedandkeepsadynamicbalance.(Thewatercycleinthenatureworld)Theworldcanbelearned.Wecanconnectourconsciousnessandtheobjectiveworldtolearntheunknownthings.Historicalmaterialism1Socialbeingdeterminessocialconsciousness.2Valueshaveaguidingrole.3Holdthecorrectvalues.Socialbeing:naturalgeographyenvironment,populationfactures,modeofproduction.Socialconsciousness:theories,laws,arts,scienceandsoon.Valueisakindofsocialconsciousness.Valuesguidepeopletoknowtheworldandchangetheworld.Marxismadvocatethecollectivevalues.Correctvaluescanleadustohaveagoodchoice.Methodology(方法论)Solvetheproblemwithcontactingview.Solvetheproblemwithdevelopingview.Solvetheproblemwithcontradictoryview.Solvetheproblemwithnegativeview.（否定观）Dialectics(辩证法)ContactingviewWeshouldnotonlyseetheconnectionbetweenthingsbutalsoseetheconnectioninsidethethings.DevelopingviewWeshouldsolveproblemswithadevelopingviewandbeconfidenttothefuture.ContradictoryviewWe'lladmitcontradiction,analysiscontradiction,revealcontradiction,lookingfortherightwaytosolvethecontradiction.NegativeviewSetuptheinnovationconsciousness,notonlyrefertoauthorityorbooks,onlyreality.不唯上不唯书只唯实