8bUnit-4-A-good-read-Grammar

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Translation.1.撞到岩石上2.筋疲力尽3.与…一样大4.摔倒5.向某人大叫crashagainsttherocksbetiredoutthesamesizeasfallovershoutatsb.6.继续做某事7.解开一只手8.一大群小人9.逃跑10.逃离,离开continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.pullonehandfreeahugearmyoftinypeoplerunawaygetaway11.当我们的船撞到岩石损坏之后,我奋力前游。12.当我最终感到大地在我脚下的时候,我筋疲力尽了。13.我的胳膊、腿和头发被拴在了地面上。Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.学科网,zxxk.fenghuangxueyi14.他只有我的小手指那么大。15.这噪音使他们都摔倒了。16.他们继续在我的身上走来走去。17.我也不知道说什么。Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger.Thenoisemadethemallfallover.Theycontinuemovingacrossmybody.Ididnotknowwhattosayeither.handv.交;递,给handin上交,递交reviewn.评论returnv.归还renewv.续借;更新ontime准时学科网,zxxk.fenghuangxueyi学科网,zxxk.fenghuangxueyiAndydoesn'tknow____________.whattowearMilliecan’tdecide_________________.whichbooktobuyTheydon’tknow_________tothestation.howtogoWecanuseaquestionwordwithato-infinitiveafteraverb.e.g.Milliehasdecidedwhattoread.Danieldidnotsaywhototalktoaboutthisbook.Simonforgotwhentomeethisfriends.Kittycannotdecidewhichtochoosefirst.Sandyiswonderingwheretoaskforhelp.Amydoesnotknowhowtowritethereport.Allquestionwordscanbeusedinthisway,exceptwhy.Suzywillexplainwhytorecommendthisbook.Suzywillexplainwhysherecommendthisbook.√×Wecanuseaverb+objectbeforeaquestionwordwithato-infinitive.advise,ask,decide,discussfindout,forget,know,learnremember,say,show,teachthink,understand,wondere.g.MrWuadviseduswhichtochooseasafter-schoolactivities.Thestudentsaskedtheirteacherwhentohandintheirwork.Millieshoweduswhattodonext.Danieltaughthimselfhowtouseacomputertodraw.Don’tforgettotellyourmumwheretomeetyou.Wecanuseanounafterwhat,which,whose,howmanyandhowmuch.e.g.Theyarediscussingwhichcolortopaintthewalls.Youcanaskyourparentshowmuchmoneytotakewithyou.Wecanalsouseanadjectivelikesureorclearbeforeaquestionword.e.g.Suzywasnotsurewhotoaskforhelp.Areyouclearwhentomeetatthegatetomorrow?疑问词+动词不定式做动词的宾语。疑问词也包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where。常和此结构连用的动词及动词短语有:know,learn,see,hear,ask,tell,decide,explain,findout,forget,remember,understand等。e.g.Idon’tknowwhattosaynext.我不知道接下来该说什么。Ican’tdecidewhichtotake.我不能决定该那哪一个。Pleasetellmehowtogothere.请告诉我怎样到哪儿。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句子中还可以做主语和表语。e.g.Howtodealwiththeproblemisthemostimportanttous.如何处理这个问题对我们来说是最重要的。Theproblemiswhentoleavetheplace.问题是何时离开这个地方。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。e.g.Idon’tknowwhattodo.=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddo.我不知道该做什么。注意:所有疑问句中,只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。AmyandDanielaretalkingabouttheirReadingWeek.Completetheirconversation.Usethecorrectquestionwordsandto-infinitives.Amy:MrWuhasrecommendedsomanyinterestingbooks.Haveyoudecided(1)____________first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.IwanttoreadBlackBeautyfirst.ButIdon’tknow(2)___________thebook.how,what,askfor,findwhen,where,handin,readwhich,who,speak,travel,writeaboutwhichtoreadwheretofindAmy:YoucantryourschoollibraryorSunshineLibrary.Oh,didyouknowPeterisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightyDays?Hewantstofindout(3)____________aroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.Daniel:Wow,that’samazing!Bytheway,canyoutellme(4)______________ourbookreport?howtotravelwhentohandinAmy:BeforenextFriday.I’mstillnotsure(5)_________________inthereport.Daniel:Youcanwriteanythingaboutyourbook–whatthebookisabout,whatyouthinkofitandsoon.Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.whattowriteaboutAmy:Thankyou.Anyway,Iknow(6)______________helpwithwriting.MrWuisalwaystheretohelpus.whotoaskfor翻译下列句子。1.Haveyoudecided_________________________(怎样度假)?2.Idon’tknow______________________(在会上说什么).3.Canyoutellme___________________(在哪里能买到这本书)?yourholidayhowtospendwhattosayatthemeetingwheretobuythisbookTheyoungwomandoesn’tknowwhattodo.那位年轻女子不知道怎么办。Idon’tknowwhattosay.我不知道说什么。Wemustknowhowtooperatethemachine.我们必须弄懂如何操作这机器。Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays.我们想要学习如何写剧本。1.I’mgoingonafieldtripbutIhaven’tdecided______.(2007河南)A.whattodoB.todowhatC.wheretogoD.togowhere2.Excuseme.Wouldyoupleasetellme______buyadigitalcamera?(2007安徽)A.whattoB.wheretoC.whatIcanD.wherecanII.单项选择。3.—Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme______,WangLin?—Sure.(2008陕西)A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit4.—WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub,butIdon’tknow______.—WhynotMary?Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.(2011江苏南通)A.whattochooseB.howtochooseC.whentochooseD.whotochoose5.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow______.(2012甘肃鸡西)A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoit6.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.(2013山东威海)A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan7.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.(2013山东青岛)A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark1.WhenIgointotheclothesshop,Ialwayscan’tdecide______onetobuy.2.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tknow______touseacomputer.3.---Willyoupleaseshowme_____todriveacar?---Yes,ofcourse.Nowletmetellyou_____todofirst.4.IwilltellLucy______and_______tomeet.whichhowhowwhatwhenwhereII.选用how,which,what,when,where填空。Weusemustandhavetotosaythatitisnecessarytodosomething.Weusemustwhenthespeakerfeelsthatsomethingisnecessary.e.g.“I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