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郑州威驰外资企业服务中心郑州外资公司注册代理服务商官网–AmChamShanghai2015ChinaBusinessReportAbouttheAmericanChamberofCommerceinShanghai关于上海美国商会上海美国商会被称为在华“美国商业之声”，是亚太地区规模最大且发展最快的美国商会之一。商会成立于1915年，是第三家设立于美国境外的美国商会。作为一家非盈利性、中立的商业组织，上海美国商会致力于自由贸易政策，市场开放，私有企业和信息的自由流通。上海美国商会的使命是努力通过提供高质量的商务信息与服务，政策游说支持及丰富的商业联系与交流，为会员的成功经营以及中美商贸关系的增进提供支持与帮助。(AmChamShanghai),knownastheVoiceofAmericanBusinessinChina,isoneofthelargestandfastestgrowingAmericanChambersintheAsiaPacificregion.Foundedin1915,AmChamShanghaiwasthethirdAmericanChamberestablishedoutsidetheUnitedStates.Asanon-profit,non-partisanbusinessorganization,AmChamShanghaiiscommittedtotheprinciplesoffreetrade,openmarkets,privateenterpriseandtheunrestrictedflowofinformation.AmChamShanghai’smissionistoenablethesuccessofourmembersandstrengthenU.S.-Chinacommercialtiesthroughourroleasanot-for-profitserviceproviderofhighqualitybusinessresourcesandsupport,policyadvocacy,andrelationship-buildingopportunities.化险咨询是一家独立的全球性风险咨询机构，专注于提供政治、诚信和安全风险领域的咨询服务。我们帮助全球具有影响力的企业了解并管理在复杂或高风险环境中所面临的运营风险和机遇。我们为客户提供的支持包括战略咨询、专业分析和深入调查、敏感政治问题处理，以及实用的现场保护和援助。凭借我们独特的服务组合、广阔的地域分布以及客户给予的信任，化险咨询能够帮助企业在全球各地有效地解决问题并同时发掘新的机遇。我们在全球五大洲设有36个办事处，提供广泛范围内的各项服务，帮助客户管理风险。@controlrisks.comAboutControlRisks关于化险咨询ControlRisksisanindependent,globalriskconsultancyspecialisinginpolitical,integrityandsecurityrisk.Wehelpsomeofthemostinfluentialorganisationsintheworldtounderstandandmanagetherisksandopportunitiesofoperatingincomplexorhostileenvironments.Wesupportclientsbyprovidingstrategicconsultancy,expertanalysisandin-depthinvestigationsthroughtohandlingsensitivepoliticalissuesandprovidingpracticalonthegroundprotectionandsupport.Ouruniquecombinationofservices,ourgeographicalreachandthetrustourclientsplaceinus,ensureswecanhelpthemeffectivelysolvetheirproblemsandrealisenewopportunitiesacrosstheworld.Workingacrossfivecontinentsandwith36officesworldwide,ControlRisksprovidesabroadrangeofservicestohelpourclientsmanagepolitical,integrityandsecurityrisk.Reportauthors:KentKedl,MichelleMeertens,StefanieMyers,FrankTsaiTranslation:JasgoTranslationPrintandDesign:SnapPrintingAmChamShanghai2015ChinaBusinessReport–3Contents目录ChamberMessage商会致辞4ExecutiveSummary执行概要6Analysis调查结果分析SustainedPerformance15ContinuedInvestment17MarketStrategy:ChinaFocusGrowsMarketShare19TougherLocalCompetition20OptimismRemainsHighandOutlookPositive21OperationalChallenges:Costs,Talent,CompetitionandCorruption23RegulatoryChallenges:AnIncreasinglyOpaqueandDeterioratingEnvironment27TopBusinessRisks:Reform,ComplianceandSlowerGrowth30KeyResponses31AbouttheSurvey33业绩表现依旧出色34持续的投资势头36市场战略：以中国为重点、提高市场占有率38更加激烈的本土竞争39乐观情绪依然高涨前景良好40来自成本、人才、市场竞争和腐败行为的经营挑战42监管挑战：缺乏透明度并日趋恶化的环境46首要商业风险：改革、合规和经济增长放缓49主要应对措施50关于中国商业环境调查51SurveyResults调查结果52SurveyQuestionsIndex调查问卷索引534–AmChamShanghai2015ChinaBusinessReportWelcometoTheAmericanChamberofCommerceinShanghai’s2015ChinaBusinessReportThisreportisbasedontheresultsofourannualChinaBusinessClimateSurvey,oneofthelongestrunningsurveysofU.S.businessesinChinathatbeganin1999.Thesurveyreflectstheviewsandinsightsofourmembercompaniesbasedontheirconsiderableexperiencedoingbusinessinthisimportantmarket.OurmembersremainoptimisticabouttheircorporatefuturesinChina,despiteadecliningGDPgrowthtrajectory.Decadesofinvestmentininfrastructure,rapidurbanization,theriseofthemiddleclassandadoptionoftechnologyhaveallplayedaroleincreatingamarketplaceofepicproportions.Inaddition,growthindicatorsinconsumptionandtheservicessector,aswellasacontinuedriseinhouseholdincomes,areencouragingtocompaniesfocusedontheChineseconsumer.Accompanyingtheseopportunities,weseechallengesforU.S.businesses.UncertaintysurroundingChina’sreformprogram,perceptionsofbiasinregulation,especiallywithanti-monopolylaws,corruptionandrisingcostsareimpactingoptimism.2015mayprovetobebothexcitingandvolatileforU.S.businessesinChina.Thisyear’ssurveyquestionswereupdatedtoreflectcurrentthemesandmarketconcerns,whilekeepingrelevantquestionsfrompastyearsinordertocaptureimportantlong-termtrends.Thereportpresentsimportantdataregardingbusinessperformance,markettrendsandprospects,andregulatoryandoperationalrisks,givingapictureoftheoverallbusinessclimateinChina.Inadditiontothesurveydata,thereportisinformedbyinformationcollectedthroughfocusgroupmeetingsandinterviewswithrespondents.ThesurveywascompletedpriortotherecentdeclineinglobaloilpricesandannouncementofproposedchangestoChina’sforeigninvestmentlaws.ThesedevelopmentsmaysignificantlyaffectthedirectionandlevelsofeconomicactivityinChinaincomingyears.OnbehalfofAmChamShanghai,wethankthehundredsofexecutiveswhoparticipatedinthisyear’ssurveyandsharedtheirthoughts.Itistheirinputthatgivesthisreportsignificanceandcredibility.Thisyear’sreportcoincideswiththe100thanniversaryofthefoundingofAmChamShanghai,ahistoricmilestone.SinceourfoundinginShanghaiin1915,AmChamShanghaihasbeencommittedtosu