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三言两语1.ThegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceintheRoboticsCompetition.2．Themoralofitistoremindpeoplenottogiveupeasily，nomatterwhatdifficultytheymeet.3．(全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)Wecansetoutearlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.1.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格兰人。It_was_not_until_she_spokethatIhadrealizedshewasn'tEnglish.2．卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可能，大家在同一时间可以收看到相同的电视节目。SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistances，with_everyone_receiving_the_same_broadcastatthesametime.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n．延误，延迟2．merelyadv.仅仅，只不过3．sacrificevt.牺牲，献出n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品4．ridvt.摆脱；去除；丢弃5．suitableadj.合适的，适当的6．opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争7．obviousadj.显然的，显而易见的8．distributevt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销9．rejectvt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Consideringthisfact，wedelayed(delay)carryingouttheplanuntilthenextweek.2．Iwasgladto_be_rid(rid)ofthecarwhenIfinallysoldit.3．Hesacrificed(sacrifice)hisownschoolingsothathisbrothercouldgotocollegeforlackofmoney.4．Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionasto_reject(reject)anyofferproposedbywisemen.5．Rainfallhasbeenevenlydistributed(distribute)thisyearandagoodharvestcanbeexpected.6．Heintendsto_oppose(oppose)theprimeministerintheleadershipelection.拓展单词1．constructvt.制造；修筑，建造→constructionn．建筑2．accessn．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利→accessibleadj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的3．adaptv．适应→adaptationn．适应；改编本，改写本4．insurevt.给……保险；确保→insurancen．保险；保障措施5．translatevt.翻译；转化→translationn．翻译；转化→translatorn．翻译；译员，翻译家6．elegantadj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的→elegancen．典雅，雅致，优雅7．votevi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n．选票；选举，表决→votern．投票人；有选举权的人[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．ThisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAustenandtheadaptationispopularwithpeople.(adapt)2．Toinsurethatyougotothetriprelaxed，werecommendthatyoutakeouttravelinsuranceonallholidays.(insure)3．Thenewbridgeunderconstructionisduetobecompletednextmonth.Itisbeingconstructedbysomevillagersnearby.(construct)4．Notonlydoweadmireherelegantfigurebutalsowerespectherfortheeleganceofherbehavior.(elegant)5．TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit'saccessiblethroughacomputer.Andthenwecanhaveaccesstowhatweneedeasily.(access)6．Thetranslatorshoulddothetranslationwiththeutmostfaithfulness.(translate)7．Thevoterswerenoyoungerthanthirty，seventy-nineofwhomvotedforhim.(vote)阅读单词1．evolutionn．演变，发展；进化2．devicen．装置，设备3．foreseevt.预料，预见，预知4．scepticaladj.怀疑的5．ampleadj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的6．validadj.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的7．componentn．组成部分，成分，部件8．stableadj.稳定的；稳重的9．scanvt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描10．portableadj.便携式的，轻便的11．digitaladj.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12．electronicadj.电子的1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Hereshepickshertopreads.推荐2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.爆发[短语多维应用]高频短1.in_general总的来说，一般而言2．adjust_to适应3．have_access_to有使用……的权[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空语利(机会)4．wind_up上发条5．for_good_measure额外，另外①In_general，whenyougotoanewschoolitwilltakesometimeto②adjust_tothewayoflife.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties，youcanturntoyouroldfriendsoryoucansurftheInternettoaskforsomeadviceifyou③have_access_toit.Littlebylittle，youwilladapttothelife.6.answer_for对……负责7．in_particular特别地，尤其8．benefit_from从……中受益9．contribute_to有助于；对……做出贡献10．keep_pace_with与……并驾齐驱；与……同步[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Wemust④keep_pace_withthenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearchbecauseIthinkwecan⑤benefit_fromit.Itcan⑥contribute_tothedevelopmentofnewproductsinourcompany，⑦in_particularelectronicproducts.11.rely_on依靠，依赖；相信，信赖12．keep_in_touch_with与……保持联系13．focus_on集中于14．be_absorbed_in全神贯注于15．rid...of...使……免除……；使……摆脱……[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空⑧Absorbed_inthought，hewantstoknowhowtopromotehimself.First，hethinksheshould⑨ridhimselfofhisshortcomings.Second，⑩keep_in_touch_withsomeactivepeople，learningfromthem—⑪focus_onthegoodinthem.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.not...until结构的强调句型JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.(2016·北京卷·写作佳句)直到我读了《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。It_was_not_untilIreadthebookHaiguoTuzhithatIrealizedtheimportanceofreformandopeningup.2.“when＋过去分词”结构Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout，yourfriendalwaysanswers，‘Oh，nothingreally.’(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)……当被要求读书时克里斯常常找借口去浴室。...when_calledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.3.so＋adj.＋asto...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing’，thenwhywasitsoimportantastointerruptyourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime？(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句)你能好心抽空看一下我附上的材料吗？Wouldyoubeso_kind_as_tospareaglanceatthematerialsattached？1．delayvt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟n．延误，延迟(1)delay/postpone/putoffdoingsth.推迟/延迟做某事delayindoingsth.在做某事方面的耽搁(2)withoutdelay毫不耽搁；立刻adelayof...耽搁……delaytellingherthegoodnews没有马上把好消息告诉她(sth./sb.)bedelayedforoveranhour被耽搁了一个多小时adelayedreaction滞后反应reportittothepolicewithoutdelay赶快把此事报告警方[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourphone.②Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.[能力提升]——一句多译由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。①Alltheflightswere_put_off__due_tobadweather.(putoff)②Alltheflightswere_delayed__due_tobadweather.(delay)③Alltheflightswere_postponed__due_tobadweather.(postpone)[名师点津]歌诀记忆动名词作宾语的动词(短语)：喜欢考虑逃避免：enjoy，consider，escape，avoid停止放弃太冒险：stop，giveup，risk介意想象莫推延：mind，imagine，delay，putoff要