八年级(上)Modules4~6辨析except,besides,exceptfor与but【教材原句】Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.但除了我之外没人迟到。(八上P26)【表解考点】单词/短语含义及用法except“除……之外”,表示一种排除关系,except后跟内容(与整体是同类)不包括在内,常与all,everyone等不定代词连用besides“除……之外,还有……”,表示一种累加关系,besides后跟的内容包括在内exceptfor“除了”,说明整体情况后,对细节加以修正,指从整体中去除一个细节(与整体不是同类),表示“美中不足的是”but“除了”,常与nobody/nothing/noone等表示否定意义的不定代词连用,与except同义【考点例句】WeallwenttotheparklastSundayexceptJane.除了简以外,上个星期天我们都去公园了。Amyisgoodatdancingbesidessinging.除唱歌外,艾米还擅长跳舞。Yourwritingisgoodexceptforafewgrammarmistakes.除了几处语法错误,你的作文还是写得很好的。Nobodyknewhisnamebut/exceptme.除了我之外,没人知道他的名字。【考点自测】1.(2020·上海课时练习改编)Thecarpet(地毯)isgood____________(除了)itsprice.exceptfor特殊比较级的用法【教材原句】Themoreinformation,thebetter.信息越多越好。(八上P28)【图解考点】【考点例句】Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。It’sbecomingwarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。Ourschoolismoreandmorebeautiful.我们的校园越来越美丽。【考点自测】2.(2020·浙江金华、丽水中考改编)Shesaid_________________(越来越多)neighborsarejoininginherphotoprojectandithasnowgotaname,LoveatHome.moreandmore辨析provide与offer【教材原句】Youknow,IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.你知道,我想看京剧,因此玲玲提议带我去那儿了。(八上P34)【表解考点】单词含义用法provide提供;供应providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人offer主动提出;自愿给予offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主动为某人提供某物【考点例句】Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.学校为学生提供伙食。Theyprovideduswithallthebooksweneed.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她给我端了杯茶。【考点自测】3.(2020·山东潍坊原创)Parentsalways________(提供)theirchildrenwithenoughcareandprotection.provideallow的用法【教材原句】ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.但我更想去看看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊猫,因为它(卧龙大熊猫自然保护区)允许人们更近距离地接触它们(大熊猫)。(八上P42)【图解考点】【考点例句】Theteacherallowedhimtogototheclassroom.老师允许他进教室。Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublic.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。Passengersarenotallowedtodrinkorsmoke.禁止旅客饮酒或抽烟。【考点自测】4.(翻译句子)(2020·浙江绍兴中考改编)大多数项目不允许超过30个孩子。(allow,program)_____________________________________________________________Mostprogramswillnotbeallowedtohavemorethan30kids.enough的用法【教材原句】Also,oftenthereisn’tenoughcleanwater.而且干净的水源也经常不够。(八上P42)【图解考点】【考点例句】Thereisenoughfoodforeveryone.有足够每个人吃的食物。Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.冰层足够厚,可以滑冰。【考点自测】5.(2020·山东德州中考改编)Makesureyou’llhave________(充足的)roomtotakepictures.enoughlookafter及look短语【教材原句】Itsays,“Yourmoneypaystolookaftertheanimals.”告示写着:“你的钱用于照看动物。”(八上P42)【表解考点】短语含义lookafter=takecareof照顾;照料lookafter...well=takegoodcareof照顾好【图解考点】look的多个“看”点【考点例句】Jim’sparentsaren’tathome.Jimhastostaytolookafterhislittlesister.吉姆的父母不在家。吉姆不得不留下来照看他的小妹妹。Mydutyistolookaftertheanimalswell(=takegoodcareoftheanimals).我的职责就是照顾好这些动物。【考点自测】6.(2020·安徽中考改编)—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I’dliketo,butI’llhavetohelp________________(照顾)mybabysister.7.(2021·山东潍坊预测)Iwasn’tsuccessful,sothey____________________(瞧不起)me.lookafterlookeddownon/upon辨析inorderto与inorderthat【教材原句】Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.为了保护野生大熊猫,政府正在建立自然公园并制订其他一些计划。(八上P44)【表解考点】短语用法inorderto意为“为了”,后跟动词原形,置于句首或句中,有时可用动词不定式替换inorderthat引导目的状语从句,从句中常用的情态动词有may,might,can,could,shall等【考点例句】Inordertogetupontimeheboughtanalarmo’clock.为了按时起床,他买了一个闹钟。MymotherturnedofftheTVinorderthatmysisterwouldn’tbewokenup.我妈妈把电视关了,免得把妹妹吵醒。【考点自测】8.(2018·江苏苏州一模改编)Iagreedtohersuggestion___________________(为了不)letherdown,thoughminewasbetter.inordernotto