我国死刑程序运作状况的实证分析

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8120091()JournalofGuangzhouUniversity(SocialScienceEdition)Vol.8No.1Jan.2009:2008209216:(19592),,,,,:,:,2000,882891712052206228(,510006):,,,,,:;;:,,:;;;,:;;;;:D925.2:A:16712394X(2009)0120028206,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,():():(1);(2);(3):,;,;,:707639820674739740()1.()1,()20%,,,,,,ABC,80%,,,,,E,,2.2,,1A20%(20%)38654.60%34754.30%38256.68%39347.93%36349.05%34546.68%B20%10514.85%12319.25%12518.55%10512.80%10714.46%11715.83%C30%15421.78%7311.42%8212.17%14017.07%14319.32%10614.34%D40%385.37%457.04%456.68%8710.61%10013.51%9612.99%E50%273.82%487.51%365.34%8610.49%668.92%9312.58%F50.71%192.97%--151.83%--101.35%A,,,,,,,,921:2A37352.76%26541.47%17325.67%33640.98%34646.76%15621.11%B,14921.07%9915.49%20029.67%21225.85%24032.43%20327.47%C20729.28%19430.36%26939.91%26332.07%21929.59%18825.44%D28940.88%24638.50%30244.81%13416.34%10113.65%11014.88%E----------20027.06%E--142.19%--111.34%--20.27%,A20%,:,A,,,,B,,B,C,30%,,,,B39191%25144%30%,,,,D,,,,60%,,,,:,;,,,,,,,()1.3,A,,43132%,40%,,A,,03()200983A25736.35%24237.87%29243.32%27133.05%B35950.78%30147.10%22633.53%26832.68%C,,659.19%507.82%11717.36%14717.93%D,,12818.10%578.92%14221.07%20725.24%E24935.22%17226.92%13920.62%15719.15%F--192.97%--111.34%,,,,B,,,,,,,,,,,C,,,,D,C,,,E,35122%,()(),,,,,,,,,,,2.4,A,,,,,,,B,,,,,,C,,,20%,20%,,,,,,,,D,,,,,E,,,,131:4,A11516.27%11718.31%16224.04%15819.27%B41358.27%41064.16%34551.19%43753.29%C14220.08%8713.62%13019.29%14017.07%D12016.97%15524.26%456.68%9611.71%E9012.73%7411.58%20029.67%11413.90%F--91.41%--50.61%()1.5,A,5,A61983.65%58278.76%B8912.03%16021.65%C10914.73%12917.46%D14319.32%18525.03%E--30.41%A,B,,,C,,,CD,D,,2.6,A,,,,B,,,BA,,BAC,,,,D,,,,,E,6,A19826.76%11315.29%B38952.57%35347.77%C,15821.35%20627.88%D,11715.81%15020.30%E,13418.11%19225.98%23()20098,,,,D,DE,,,,,,,,:,,,306,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[]AnEmpiricalAnalysisoftheOperationoftheProceduresofDeathPenaltyinChinaZHUJunqiang(SchoolofLaw,GuangzhouUniversity,Guangzhou,Guangdong510006,China)Abstract:AsurveyontheoperationofthespecialtrialprogressofcasesofdeathpenaltyinChinahasbeenconductedamongthesubjects,suchasstaffsincourtandprocuratorate,policemen,lawyers,thecommonpublicandtermers.Threeaspectswereincludedinthisquestionnaire:thesubjectspunderstandingoftheoperationoftheproceduresofthesecondinstanceofdeathpenaltycases,lawprofessionalspthoughtsontheoperationoftheproce2duresofthesecondinstanceofdeathpenaltycases,andthegeneralpublicandtermerspunderstandingofthehumanrightsprotectionofpartiesinthetrialofdeathpenaltycases.Theanalysisofthedatacollectedfromthequestion2naireshowsthatitisnecessarytoamendtheCriminalProcedureLawofthePeoplepsRepublicofChinaduetothedevelopmentoftheChinesesociety,economyandcultureaswellastheinfluenceofcriminaltendencyinChina.Inordertoguaranteethebetterimplementationandabiding2byoftheregulationsontheprocedureofdeathpenaltyca2ses,thispaperputsforwardthefollowingfourproposals:broadeningtherightsoflawyerinthecriminalprocedure;enhancingproceduralsupervisionofPeopleSupervisorsandguestprosecutorsinthetrialprocessofcriminalcases;introducingtherightofsilence;andinsistingontheprincipleofthesubordinatingoftheminoritytothemajorityinJudicialCommittee.Keywords:deathpenaltycases;speciallawsuitprocedures;theoperationofprocedures;theprofessionals;humanrightsprotection331:

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