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2021年山东省潍坊市市区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选BuddythecutebullcalfwastakenintotheirfamilybyCoralandWayneAlgiewhenhewasjustonedayold.Hismotherdiedwhenshegotstuckinadamnearthecouple’sfarmhouseinNewSouthWales,Australia.TheytookBuddyin,andhebecameanotherpuppybyanolddogBada,whogavebirthto11puppies.Nowthecalfissixweeksold,andhehasalreadypickedupsomedog’shabits,includingplayingchase（追逐）withhisbrothersandsisters,wagginghistailandsnugglingupto（依偎）othersforasleep.Coralsaid,“BadahasreallytakenBuddyonaspuppynumber12.Hedoesn’tseehimselfasacalf.Ithinkheseeshimselfasbetterthanthem.Helooksatthem,enjoyingallthecomfort.He’sverycontenttolivewiththehumansandthedogs.”WayneandCoraldiscoveredBuddyaftertryingtorescuehismotherfromdamearlierthismonth.Coralsaidbythetimetheymanagedtogetherout,shewastooweakanddied.Afterhismother’sdeath,thecalfquicklymadehimselfpopularwiththecouple’stwochildren,BellaandLawson,becausehelikedjoininginwiththeirgames.“Buddyrunsbesidethekidswhenthey’reontheirbikesoutsideandheplayschasewithBella,”saidCoral.AlthoughBuddyhasmadehimselfpartofthefamily,hishouseremainsoutside.ButBuddyisgivenahomeforlifeasCoraladded,“Hewillalwaysbeourpetbullnomatterhowbighegets.”1．Buddywasfedby_______afterbeingrescued.A．CoralB．BadaC．WayneD．hismother2．Buddylearnedsomedog’shabitsEXCEPT_______.A．runningaftereachotherB．lyingveryclosetoothersC．enjoyingsleepingaloneD．wagginghistail3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Buddylivesacomfortablebutunhappylife.B．Buddy’smotherdiedbeforeitwasfound.C．CoralsavedBuddy’smotherout.D．Buddymightseehimselfasadog.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Buddywillhaveahappylifetilltheend.B．BuddylearnedsometricksfromBella.C．BellaandLawsonalwaysmadefunofBuddy.D．Buddywasallowedtosleepinsidethehouse.KobeBryantwasadominantathleteonthecourtandwastheclosestplayertoMichaelJordanoftheChicagoBullsinhistimeswhenheplayed20seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.IndebatesoverthegreatestNBAplayerofalltime,it’slikelyBryant’snamealwayswillcomeupamongotherslikeJordan,LeBronJamesandMagicJohnson.Bryantwasselectedinthefirstroundofthe1996NBADraftbytheCharlotteHornets.HewaschosenoutofLowerMerionHighSchoolinPennsylvaniaandwasselectedafterplayerslikeKerryKittles,VitalyPotapenko,ToddFullerandErickDampier.HethenwastradedtotheLosAngelesLakersbeforethestartoftheseasonforVladeDivac.Bryantwonfive.NBAchampionships—onlysecondtoJordaninthatregard.HewonthreestraightwithShaquilleO’NealinaLakersdynastythatspannedseveralseasons.Towardthelatterhalfofhiscareer,BryantwontwomorewithPauGasol.In2009and2010,hewastheNBAFinalsMVP.BryantwononeMVPawardin2008.Heaveraged28.3points，6.3rebounds（篮板球）and5.4assiststhatyear.However,theywouldfallshortintheNBAFinals,losingtotheBostonCelticsinsixgames.HealsowontwogoldmedalswithTeamUSA—in2008and2012.Ashiscareerwasover,hewonanOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilmfor“DearBasketball.”BryantdiedinahelicoptercrashinCaliforniaonSundayJanuary26,2020.Hewas41.5．Theunderlinedpart“theclosest”means________.A．thesecondbestB．betterthanC．similartoD．asgoodas6．WhichrewardshowsBryant’sabilityexceptbasketball?A．TheNBAFinalsMVP.B．FiveNBAchampionships.C．TwogoldmedalswithTeamUSA．D．AnOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilm.7．KobeBryantwillNOTberememberedas________.A．theNBAFinalsMVPB．thebestbasketballcoachC．apersonwhowonanOscarD．oneofthegreatestNBAplayersofalltimePrimaryschoolchildrenintheUKhavelittlechoiceoverwhattheyeatforlunch.Eithertheirparentspacktheirlunchbox,ortheychoosefromonlyoneortwooptions（选择，选项）onahotdinnermenu.However,secondaryschoolsletstudentsmaketheirownmealchoicesfreely.Inthepast,thishasledtoproblems.Thereisa2004surveycalledSchoolMealsinSecondarySchoolsinEngland.Itshowedthatmanyschoolsofferedunhealthymenus.Forexample,onfourorfivedaysoftheweek,76percentofschoolsservedchipsandotherpotatoescookedinoil,while86percentservedhighfatmealslikeburgersandfriedchicken.Andwhenofferedsuchdishes,moststudentswerepickingthem：48percentchosehighfatmaindishes;48percentchosechipsorsimilarand24percentchosecakesormuffins（松饼）.Fruit,fruitjuice,vegetablesandsaladsweretheleastpopularchoices.Inhis2005televisionseriesJamie’sSchoolDiners,famouschefJamieOliverbeganworkingwithschoolcooksonprovidingmorehealthymeals.Atfirst,manystudentsandparentswereagainsttheidea.ButthetidebegantoturnandJamie’sefforthasledtoageneralimprovementinnutritionalstandards（营养标准）forschoolmeals.Morerecently,onlinesystemslike“ParentPay”giveparentsmorecontroloverwhattheirchildrenareeatingatschool.Theycansetdailyspendinglimitsandseeexactlywhattheirkidsarebuyingeachday.8．HowdostudentsinsecondaryschoolsintheUKeatlunch?A．Theymusttakelunchboxespreparedbycookstoschool.B．Theyonlyhavedifferentkindsoffoodtochooseonamenu.C．Theycanchoosewhattheylikefortheirlunch.D．Theymaketheirmealsallbythemselves.9．The2004SchoolMealSurveyshowed________.A．whetherschoolsusedoiltocookmealsB．whetherschoolsprovidedhealthymealsC．whatkindoffriedfoodschoolsofferedD．whichschoolhadpopularfoodforstudents10．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Fewstudentslikedtohavefruitandvegetables.B．Studentslikedfruitandvegetablesmost.C．School