实义动词讲解

动词分类概念能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词（一）实义动词1._________本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。Ilikethebook.2.___________自身意思完整，无需接宾语。Birdscanfly.及物动词不及物动词词义辨析2)_________+“大地点”；_________+“小地点”_________+“地点名词”_________是及物动词，+“地点名词”arriveinarriveatgettoreach词义辨析3)_________表“借入”；_________表“借出”_________表“长时间的借”borrowlendkeep词义辨析4)_________表“给某人穿衣服”；_________表“穿上”，强调动作；_________表“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。dresssb.putonwear词义辨析5)_________“看见”，表结果；_________“看”，表动作，不及物；_________“看(比赛，电视)”_________“看(书、报)”，表阅读seelook(at)watchread词义辨析6)______“带来，拿来”；______“拿去，带走；______“扛，搬”，用力移动，无方向__________“去取，去拿”，表往返拿物bringtakecarryfetch,get词义辨析7)______“死”，不及物动词；______“死的”，形容词，表状态；______“死”，名词______“垂死的”，形容词diedeaddeathdying词义辨析8)______“说（语言）”，“发言”；______“说（内容）”，及物；______________“谈论某事”；______________“谈论某人”______“告诉”speaksaytalkaboutsth.talkto(with)sb.tell词义辨析9)______“花钱（时间）”，人做主语；______“花钱”，人做主语；______“花钱”，物做主语______“花时间”，物做主语spendpaycosttake词义辨析10)________“寻找”，强调过程；________“找到”，强调结果；________“找出，查明（起因）”________“听”，强调过程________“听到”，强调结果lookforfindfindoutlisten(to)hear词义辨析11)_________表“丢失，失去”；_________表“忘记”；_________表“把某物落在某处”。loseforgetleave词义辨析12)____________表“想到…”；____________表“考虑”；____________表“仔细考虑”。thinkofthinkaboutthinkoverChoosethebestanswer1.–Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?--29yuan.A.payB.spendC.costD.takeChoosethebestanswer2.It_____almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paidChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer3.Wouldyouplease_____theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoffD.turndownChoosethebestanswer4.–Nancy,don’talways____thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoffChoosethebestanswer5.–Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom.--Don’tworry.I’ll____itforyou.A.bringB.getC.takeD.carryChoosethebestanswer6.–There’stoomuchsunshine.--Yeah.We’dbetter_____sunglasses.A.putawayB.putonC.takeoffD.takeout语境练习：所填是__词,是对__的判断•John,whowas__1__（正穿着）T-shirt,wasstandingonthestepofahouse.Anoldwomanc____2____overtohim.“Myboy,”shea___3__,“Isyourfatherathome?”“Yes,”a___4____John.Thewomanb___5_____ringingthebell.Sherangandrang,buttherewasnoanswer.Atlastshet___6__backtoJohnand___7___（说）angrily,“Didn’tyou___8___（说）thatyourfatherwasathome?”“Idid”,answeredJohn,“butthisi___9____myhouse.”Inmyopinion,thisboy`sfaceshould____10__（变）red.Wecan`tlearnfromhim.Key:1.wearing2.came3.asked4.answered5.began6.turned7.said8.say9.isn’t10.turn或become