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8下Unit4Reading21.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks,IswamasfarasIcould.(1)against介词“对着；反对；倚在；紧靠”他的自行车撞到树上，伤了腿。Hisbikecrashedagainstthetreeandhehurthisleg./hislegwashurt.他们正顶着风行走。Theyarewalkingagainstthewind.WewereplayingfootballNo.2MiddleSchool.Thepoliceputtheladder(梯子)thewall.againstagainst(2)asfarasIcould表示“尽我所能地远”，as+adj./adv.+asonecan/could=as+adj./adv.+aspossibleTom尽可能快地跑到了学校。Tomrantoschoolasfastashecould.Tomrantoschoolasfastaspossible.你们应该尽可能多得说英语。YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.()Youshouldfinishyourhomework.A.ascarefulaspossibleB.ascarefullyascanC.ascarefullyasyoucouldD.ascarefullyaspossibleD2.BythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.(1)bythetime等到；到……的时候=当我到达那里时，会议结束了。BythetimeIarrivedthere,themeetingwasover.(2)betiredout筋疲力尽香港之行归来后，他觉得非常疲倦。HewastiredoutafterhisthetriptoHongKong.一天辛苦的工作之后，你累坏了吗？Areyoutiredoutafterahardday’swork?when3.Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.(1)betiedto被绑在…(被动态)看!树上绑着一头羊。Look!Asheepistiedtothetree.(2)tieAtoB把A物绑在B物上（主动）Tom把这头羊绑在了树上。Tomtiedthesheeptothetree.4.Imovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.(1)stomach(s)Howmany(胃)doesacowhave?(2)until直到…昨天晚上我等你等到10点。Iwaitedforyouuntil10lastnight.昨晚我看电视直到我父母回来。IwatchedTVuntilmyparentscameback…昨晚直到我父母回来我才睡觉。Ididn’tgotosleepuntilmyparentscameback…until后面可以加短语也可以加从句，当主句中的动词为短动词时，必须使用not…until的句型。stomachs5.Hewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!(1)thesamesizeas=assmall/bigas=Hewasassmallasmylittlefinger.类似的结构还有：aslongas=thesamelengthasastall/highas=thesameheightasasheavyas=thesameweightasthesamecolour这头猪和那头猪一样重。Thebigisasheavyasthatone.Thebigisthesameweightasthatone.6.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.(1)getup(使)起立，站起来(2)continuedoingsth.=keepondoingsth.continue+n.他一天一天地继续做这件工作。Hecontinuedtheworkdayafterday.continue+todo/doingAfterashortbreak,hecontinued(do)hishomework.tosleep/sleeping7.Ididn’tknowwhattosayeither.(1)too/eitherIdon’tknowhisname.IlikeEnglishandhelikesit.(2)wh-+todo做宾语做什么去哪里选哪个如何做（这件事）何时去跟谁说whattodowheretogowhichtochoosehowtodoitwhentogowhototalktoeithertoo8.Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.(1)managetodo强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(=succeedindoingsth.)；trytodo强调尝试的过程(=tomakeanefforttodosth.)。我终于攀岩到了山顶。Imanagedtopullmyselfupthehill.Hetriedtopullhimselfupthehill.他设法要爬上山顶。一、翻译词组并用心记下。1.撞上岩石2.游得尽可能远3.到那时为止4.筋疲力尽5.倒在沙滩上6.被绑在地上7.感到腿上有东西8.从肚子爬到脖子crashagainsttherocksswimasfarasIcouldbythetimebetiredoutfalldownonthebeachbetiedtothegroundfeelsomethingonmylegmoveupoverthestomachandneck9.往下看10.和小手指一样的尺寸11.爬遍我的全身12.朝某人大叫13.摔倒14.继续做某事15.把某人的左手解放出来16.成功挣脱绳索lookdownthesamesizeasthelittlefingerclimballovermeshoutatsb.fallovercontinuedoingsth.pullone’slefthandfreemanagetobreaktheropes17.把手举到空中18.一大群蚂蚁19.朝我笔直走来20.从…逃走21.能够做某事22.不能做某事23.站在某人肩膀上liftone’shandintotheairahugearmyofantscomestraighttowardsmegetawayfrombeabletodosth.beunabletodosth.standonhisshoulder(1)Myroomis______________________yours.(2)Therain______________________allafternoon.(3)Theboy______________achairbytherobbers.(4)She______________passadifficultexamlastyear.thesamesizeascontinuedfallingwastiedtomanagedtoahugearmyofbetiredoutbetiedtomanagetothesamesizeasfallovercontinuefallingstartdoing(5)Whendidthedoctor________________theoperation?(6)_______________soldiers（士兵）marchedacrossthebridge.(7)Theypushedeachotherandthentheyboth_______________.(8)She________________afterrunningsuchalongway.startdoingAhugearmyoffelloverwastiredoutahugearmyofbetiredoutfalloverstartdoing