搜索
名词一、定义：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。二、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）Drink：milk，tea，water，orangejuice，coke，coffee，porridge粥Food：rice，bread，meat，fish，fruit，cake，dumplings饺子2、可数名词分为单数和复数。名词单数就是该词本身，在其前面加a或an。1）单数如adesk（一张桌子）anolddesk（一张旧书桌）2）复数：要表示一个以上概念时，要用名词复数形式☆规则变化1）一般情况下加-s如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌）2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es如box--boxes（盒子）bus--buses(公共汽车)※①以th结尾加-s,month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加-es。如city--cities(城市)country--countries(国家)※元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或fe为v再加-es。如knife-knives(书),half-halves(一半)(thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half,wolf)※①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs(屋顶)5)以o结尾(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的有生命的加-es如negro-negroes（黑人）,hero-heroes（英雄）,tomato-tomatoes(西红杮),potato-potatoes(土豆)美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿(2)辅音字母加o结尾名词的无生命的加-s如piano-pianos(钢琴),zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos(照片),kilo-kilos(千克)※zero两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零)☆不规则变化1)元音字母发变化。如man--men(男人)，woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿)，foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠)，policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2)词尾发生变化。如child--children(小孩)，ox--oxen(公牛)3)单、复数形式相同。如fish--fish(鱼)，sheep--sheep(绵羊)，deer--deer(鹿)，Chinese--Chinese(中国人)，Japanese（日本人），yuan--yuan(元)，jinn--jinn(斤)※不说anEnglish，要说anEnglishman.国家变复数的时候记住中日不变，英法要变，其他加s，Chinese--Chinese(中国人)，Japanese（日本人）；Englishman-Englishmen(英国人)，Frenchman-Frenchmen(法国人）；German-Germans(德国人）①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。4)形似单数，实为复数意义。如people(人，人们)thesepeople(不说apeople，可说aperson)police(公安，警察)tenpolice(不说apolice，可说apoliceman)5)由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。如amandriver-mendrivers(男司机)awomandoctor-womendoctors(女医生)6)有些名词只有作复数。如scissors(剪刀)apairofscissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)compasses(两脚规)scales(天平)sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分）一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)city______zoo______country_____tooth____mouse__boy____________broom___________car____tree______horse______bus______________fox_____branch____baby_____family_____dish_____radio_____photo_____piano_____knife_____leaf_____life_____thief______man_____woman_____child___footthis_____________watch___________diary____________day____________book____________dress____________sheep___________tea_____________box___________strawberry_________peach__________sandwich__________paper_________juice__________water____________milk___________rice__________people___________CDox___________deer____________fish___________二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'tit?A.footsB.feetC.feets()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?A.fishB.bookC.horse()6.The_____hastwo______.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes()7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now?(tooth)9.Doyouwantsome_________?(milk)10.Thereareten___________________inourschool.(womanteacher)