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第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井under-balance海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-landdrilling钻头：drillbit刮刀钻头：dragbit牙轮钻头rockbit金刚石钻头diamondbit喷射钻头jetbit钻铤drillcollar衣领collar钻杆：drillpipe钻井队drillingcrew钻机drillrig钻井泥浆drillingmud钻井液drillingfluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有crudeoil石油petroleum中国石油Petro-China采油oilproduction采油设备oilproductionequipment采油平台oilproductionplatform油泵oilpump3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physicalprobe，geo-physicalexploration测井logging测井作业loggingoperations测井记录loggingrecord4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼hole油井oilwell试井，油井测试welltest井下down-hole井下作业down-holeoperation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crudeoil天然气naturalgas煤层气coal-bedgas一体化设计integraldesign钻井drilling钻井原理theprinciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井rotarydrilling液体冲击fluidpercussion大位移bigdeviation侧钻井sidetrackingdrillingtechnologylateraldrilling水平井horizontalwell探井wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井deepwell浅井shallowwell老井maturingwell欠平衡钻井under-balanceddrilling丛式钻井clusterdrillingtechnology煤层气井coal-bedgaswell生产井productionwells报废井abandonwells停产井non-productionwells绕障井、三维井three-dimensionalwells常温井normaltemperaturewell注采井injectionandproductionwell稠油井heavyoilwell热洗井hotwashingpipe井况wellcondition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸tension拉伸强度tensionstrength应力stress压力pressure应力点stresspoint压力等级pressuregrade压力降pressuredrop压力梯度pressuregradient回压backpressure大气压atmosphere压差differentialpressure静液柱压力staticfluidcolumnpressure特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitativeargiment定量使用quantitativeuse液体liquid固体solid气体gas，air正的positive负的negative虚线dashedline，brokenline实线fullline递减率declinerate正比于beproportionalto水平的horizontal垂直的vertical油层静压theformationstaticpressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load扭矩torque扭转twist摩擦friction钻压WOB,weightonbit,weight,drillingweight钻速rateofpenetration,drillingrate,therateofdrilling,averageROP钻井周期drillingperiod钻速rotaryspeed地层压力预测formationpressurepredictiontechnology地层快速预测theformationfastprediction埋藏深度burydepth产油层，产油带，payzone，productiveformation温度梯度temperaturegradient地层压力formationpressure坍塌压力collapsepressure破裂压力fracturepressure平衡压力equilibriumpressure钻具（柱）压力drillingstringpressure钻头振动vibrationofbit钻井成本drillingcosts井眼尺寸holesize，wellsize参数计算parameterscalculation几何参数geometricparameters参数分析parameteranalysis动态参数dynamicdata静态监测staticdata注水参数parameterofinjection参数、变量variables井距wellspace垂直深度verticaldepth水平位移horizontaldeviation总深度totaldepth水平位移horizontaldisplacement最大井斜角maximumholeinclination井眼环空annulusspace压力调节器pressureregulator恢复（增加）压力thebuild-uppressure初始开采primaryrecovery含水地层waterbearingformation套管漏失casingleak摩擦损失frictionlosses气聚阀gas-liftvalve石蜡族paraffinseries含气液柱gas-ladencolumn增产措施stimulationtreatment流动能力flowingcapacity生产速率productionrate水驱waterdrive气驱gasdrive网状系统gridsystem水侵waterinflux五点法five-spotpattern油井产量well-productivity径向流radialsystem富气enrichedgas贫气leangas气顶gascap气驱gasdrive（orgasflooding）水驱waterdrive(orwaterflooding)地层伤害formationdamage波及系数sweepefficiency泄油半径drainageradius基岩处理matrixtreatment单级脱气singlestageseparation泄油面积drainagearea表面张力surfacetension束缚力connatewater（orinterstitialwater）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1钻井队drillingcrew队、组crew、team2技术员technician钻井技术员drillingtechnician泥浆技术员mudtechnician3监督supervisor钻井监督drillingsupervisor副监督assisstantsupervisor地质监督geologysupervisor4工程师engineer泥浆工程师mudengineer泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanicengineer引擎、发动机engine工程engineering钻井工程drillingengineering采油工程productionengineering石油工程petroleumengineering试油工程oiltestengineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project希望工程thehopeproject三峡工程theThree-GorgeProject项目经理projectmanager工程管理projectmanagement钻工：roughneck、floorman司钻driller副司钻assistantdriller钻井队长drillingforeman钻井领班toolpusher井架工derrickman发动机工，机工motorman钻台工floorman机械师technicians，mechanic电焊工welder电工electrician医生doctor材料员materialman，staffman炊事员cook翻译interpreter,tansalator洗衣工laundryman石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench螺丝起子screwdriver多角螺丝起子Phlilipsscrewdriver活动扳手monkeywrench，adjustable钳子pliers手斧hatchet钩子hook台钳benchvice榔头hammer木锤mallet搬手spanner锯子saw电动手锯jigsaw电锯powersaw钢锯hacksaw硬尺rule软尺tapemeasure砂纸sandpaper油漆paint油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布electricaltape电线wire插头plug电插座outlet开关switch螺栓bolt螺帽nut钉子nail电钻electricdrill钻头bit工作台workbench工具箱toolbox胶水glue交棒gluebar管钳pipetongs，pipespanner，wrench链钳chaintongs，chainspanner，chainwrench护丝threadprotector，screwprotector手轮handwheel阀门搬手valvewrench，valvespanner链接法兰couplingflange安全带safetybelt安全帽safetycap工作靴workingboots千斤顶jack吊车crane拖拉机tractor推土机dozer刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub配合接头X-over，cross-over提升短接liftingsub，liftingnippleelevator卡瓦slip母锥boxbell公锥tapertap短节joint柔性短节flexjoint井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiralcollar方钻杆kelly钻杆架piperack材料房warehouse绳卡guyanchor润滑器lubricator维护保养maintenance内钳leadtong外钳back-uptong液压大钳hydraulictong兜绳muleline四通阀four-wayvalve软管hose球阀ballvalve,globevalve闸板阀ramvalve,gatevalve增压泵boosterpump换配件fittingschange灌注泵chargepump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1井架derrick塔形井架derrickA形井架cantilevermast，mast-A桅杆mast底座大梁sill架，台rack架工操作台monkey-board2游动系统travellingsystemn天车crownblock天车梁crownblockbeam游动滑车travellingblock钻井大绳drillingline,wireline金属线,电线wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆wireline金属线，电线wire，line钢丝绳股strand截断cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮pulley吊耳eyepl