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(Conjunction)第七章－连词连词(Conjunction)一、连词定义:用来连接的词。e.g.IstudyEnglishandChinese.Doesheworkatschoolorinthehospital?Igetupearly,butmybrothergetsuplate.词、短语或句子二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词——连词：and,but,or,so,(for)连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等三、用法1.并列连词---连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，aswellas（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or,either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but,however,while(然而）,yet等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。考点一：1）判断改错：Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.Theystartedtodanceandsang.Isawtwomensittingbehindandatethere.FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且”)与or(“否则”)“and”连接平行结构。（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。2）翻译：①我喜欢英语和数学。②我不喜欢英语和数学。IlikeEnglish_____math.Idon’tlikeEnglish____math.andor=Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbeworse.3）用“and”或“or”填空：Studyhard,_____yourmathwillbebetter.andor“and”意为“这样，那么”；“or”意为“否则”。表转折的连词but和however：e.g.(他努力工作，但以失败告终。)Heworkedhard,______hefailedatlast.Heworkedhard._________,hefailedatlast.区别:but后没有逗号，直接连接分句；however后有逗号相隔，可放句末。butHowever考点二：观察句子：（1）Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.改为：Althoughheisoversixty,heworksashardasothers.或Heisoversixty,butheworksashardasothers.（2）“BecauseJohnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.”*although/though和but这两个关联词不能同时用。???同样，此句错误，because和so等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三：eitherAorB“或者A或者B”neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”notonlyAbutalsoB“不仅A而且B”---连词词组：①EitheryouorI_____goingtotheparty.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)②NeitherInorhe______seenthemovie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）③Notonlyyoubutalsohe________French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）【连接主语时，谓语“就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四12.BothPeterandI___goingtoGuangzhou.A.areB.isC.am13.Eitherapplesorrice__Ok.Iamhungry.A.areB.isC./14.NeitherInormyparents___totellyouthetruth.A.wantsB.wantC.isgoingto15.NotonlyIbutalsoJane__surethatwe’llwin.A.isB.areC.amboth…and…either…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…以上结构做主语，除both…and…谓语要用复数外，其余都使用就近原则。2.从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。Mr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.whereB.whileC.whenD.whetherCWhileMr.Whitewastakingashower，theUFOlandedonthestreet.考点一“when”和“while”when引导的状语从句的动作多为终止性动词，也为可持续动词；但while只能是可持续动词。8.Thelittleboy___whenIcamein.A.fallsdownB.felldownC.wasfelldown9.Wewerereadingwhentheteacher__in.A.cameB.comesC.iscoming10.Hebecameadoctorwhenhe____theuniversity.A.graduatedfromB.graduatefromC.graduatedfor1.两个动作同时发生2.A动作在B动作延续的时间内发生3.A动作在B动作之后发生11.Tomworksinahospital___Maryworksinacompany.A.becauseB.untilC.while12.Whilehismotherwaswashing,he___hishomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoing13.Thelittleboyfellalseepwhilehe__themusic.A.waslistenB.waslisteningtoC.listenedto1.表示对比，“然而，而”2.表示“当…的时候”。两个动词同时发生。必须使用延续性动词。考点二我会一直工作到你回来。Iwillworktillyoucomeback.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……为止翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。Iwon’tgotobeduntil/tillyoucomeback.考点二我父亲直到我们吃完饭时才回来。Myfather______comebackuntilwehadsupper.not…until/till直到……才…till直到……为止翻译：他直到3岁才会讲话。He______getupuntilhismotherwakeshimup.didn’t他经常等到妈妈叫他才起床。He_________speakuntilhewas3.couldn’tdoesn’tHetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.becauseB.sothatC.whenB考点三他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hegotupearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.so…thatsothat：①为了；②所以，结果如此……以致1.Whendon’tknowwhenourEnglishteacherwillcomehere.Whenshecomes,Iwillcallyouatonce.2.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.3.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.4.Theairpollutionwillbemoreseriousunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.含有when,until,assoonas等引导的时间状语从句及if/unless等引导的条件状语从句的复合句需遵循原则。主将从现二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句1.I’lltellyourfatherthetruthassoonashe___here.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.arrivesat2.Wedon’tknowifhe___usforthepicnic.I’llcallyouifhe____.A.joins;comesB.willjoin;comesC.willjoin;willcome3.Nobodyknowswhenthewindows___.ButI’lltellyouwhenI___theanswer.A.broke;findoutB.broken;willfindoutC.werebroken;findout二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句4.Youwon’tunderstanduntilyou___him.A.meetB.meetingC.willmeet5.YouwillfailinEnglish___youworkhard.A.becauseB.unlessC.if6.Justbecauseweareyoung,___weshouldworkevenharder.A.soB./C.but7.Ithasbeensevenyearssincehe__here.A.leftB.leavesC.leaveFunnyHusband(H)&Wife(W)aboutShopping情境对话：H：“Whatarewegoingtodo,mydear？”W:“Goshopping.”H：“Wecandonothing___________shopping.”W：“Infact,_______you_____Ilikeshopping.”H:“Whymustyoudothethings_____youdon’tlike?”W:“___myskirtsareoutofstyle,___Iwanttobuyanewone.”W:（Intheclothingshop.）…Idon’tknow___theyfit(适合)me.”H:“Idon’tknow____________youreallylike.Justgoinsideandtrythemon.”H：（对seller笑笑）“Canyoutalktomeforafewminutes？”S：Why?H：Because___________mywifesees(that)Iamtalkingtootherladies,shewillbeangryatonceandleave.S：“Thenwhydoyoulethergo?”H：“Iwanttoleave________Iwon’tpayforthem.”根据对话内容，填入适当连词。except/butneithernorthatBecause或soifwhat/whichif/when/assoonasand/sothatHomewor