《铁路客运英语》一

Unit1SellingTickets目录页CONTENTSPAGELearningObjectivesWarmingupTestingYourEarsOpeningYourMouthReadingFacingDifferentCultures过渡页TRANSITIONPAGELearningObjectives4LearningObjectivesBefamiliarwiththeexpressionsoftraintickets;Grasptheexpressionsoftime;Knowhowtogreetothers;Knowthehigh-speedtrainseatclasses;Understandtheaddressterms.过渡页TRANSITIONPAGEWarmingUp6WarmingUpa.ticketagentA.LookatthefollowingpicturesandmatchthemwiththeirEnglishnames.b.railwaystationc.arrivaltimetabled.ticketofficebcda7WarmingUpB.LookatthetrainticketandthenchoosetherightEnglishnamesfortheitemsonit.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______departurestationIDnumberdestinationpassenger’snameseatnumberdeparturetimeseatclasstrainnumberticketpriceQRcodedeparturestationdeparturetimeticketpriceIDnumberdestinationseatnumberseatclasspassenger’snameQRcodetrainnumber8WarmingUpC.MatchtheChineseincolumnAwiththeircorrespondingEnglishincolumnB.VIPclassseathardseatfirstclassseatsecondclassseatbusinessclassseatmiddleberthstandingsoftseatsoftsleeperhardsleeperluxurysoftsleeperupperberthlowerberth上铺中铺软卧硬卧商务座特等座下铺高级软卧一等座二等座软座硬座无座9WarmingUpD.ReadthetimeontheclockinEnglish.1.________2.________3.________aquarterpasteleveneleveno'clockhalfpasteleven10WarmingUp4.________5.________6.________twelveo'clockaquartertofourfiveo'clock11WarmingUp7.________8.________9.________halfpastfivetwentytoeightnineo'clock12WarmingUpTheexpressionsaboveareforyourreference.13WarmingUpagent/'eɪdʒənt/n.代理arrival/ə'raɪvəl/n.到达timetable/'taɪmˌteɪbəl/n.时刻表destination/ˌdestɪ'neɪʃən/n.目的地departure/dɪ'pɑːtʃə(r)/n.离开，启程berth/bɜːθ/n.铺位luxury/'lʌkʃəri/n.奢侈，奢华NewWords过渡页TRANSITIONPAGETestingYourEars15TestingYourEars16TestingYourEarsnamemoneywheretrainticketthankyoutimewhenA.Circlethewordsorexpressionsyouhearintherecording.B.Listentothesentencesandfillintheblanks.1.WhatcanI_______foryou?2.What’syour_______?3.Whereisthe____________?4.Followthe_______,andyoucan’tmissit.5.Welcometo_______,thecapitalofourcountry!donameticketofficesignBeijing17TestingYourEarsC.Listentotheconversationsandfillintheblanks.1.W:Doyouwanttodrinkacupof_______?M:Yes.Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.2.W:Excuseme,sir.CanyoushowmeyourIDcard?M:Allright.W:OK._____________.3.W:Hello,I’mWangHua.M:Hi,________________,WangHua.IamLiWei.W:Gladtomeetyou,LiWei.teaHereyouaregladtomeetyou过渡页TRANSITIONPAGEOpeningYourMouth19OpeningYourMouthⅠ.UsefulexpressionsEnglishforeverydayuse(Greetings)1.Goodmorning!/Goodnight!早上好！/晚安！2.Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到您。3.Gladtomeetyou.见到您很高兴。4.It’sverynicetomeetyou.见到您真的很高兴。5.It’sapleasuretomeetyou.认识您深感荣幸。6.It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.再次见到您很高兴。7.Iamverypleasedtoseeyou.遇到您，我很高兴。8.Iamveryhappytoseeyou.我很高兴见到您。20OpeningYourMouth9.Iamdelightedtoknowyou.认识您很高兴。10.Hello!Howareyou?嗨！您怎么样？11.Howiseverything?一切都好吗？12.Howarethingsgoing?事情进展得怎么样？13.Howhaveyoubeen?近来可好吗？14.Iseverythinggoingonwell?一切还好吗？15.Howareyoudoing?您好吗？21OpeningYourMouth16.Iamfine.Andyou?我很好，您呢？17.Howdoyoufeeltoday?您今天觉得怎么样？18.Prettygood.Thankyou.Andyou?很好，谢谢。您呢？19.Howareyou?您好吗？20.Howdoyoufeeltoday?您今天感觉怎么样？21.What’sup?怎么了？22.Isthereanythingwrong?有什么不对劲吗？22OpeningYourMouthEnglishforworksituation1.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为您做点什么吗？2.CanIhelpyou?我能帮您吗？3.Welcometoourcity.欢迎来到我们的城市。4.Whereareyoufrom?您来自哪里？5.Howwasyourtrip?您的旅行怎么样？6.Pleasehaveaseat.请坐。7.Takecareandhaveasafetrip.保重，旅途平安。8.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.希望您能在这过得开心。9.IsthisyourfirsttriptoBeijing?这是您第一次来北京吗？10.Howlongdoyouplantostay?您打算待多久？23OpeningYourMouth11.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.请随意。12.Thereisnoneedtobuyatrainticketifyouonlywanttoseesomeoneoffontheplatform.如果您只是到站台上送人，那就没有必要买火车票。13.Youcangototheinformationofficetogetinformationabouthowtotakethetrainatrailwaystation.您可以到问讯处问问怎么在火车站乘坐火车。24OpeningYourMouth14.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?女：我能帮您什么忙吗？M:IwanttobuyatickettoNanjing.男：我想买一张到南京的车票。W:Whatdate?女：哪一天的？M:Tomorrowafternoon.男：明天下午的。W:Oneo’clocktomorrowafternoon.女：明天下午一点钟。M:OK.Howmuch?男：好的。多少钱？W:Fiftyfiveyuan.女：55元。M:Hereyouare.男：给您。25OpeningYourMouthⅡ.Role-playthefollowingsituationsSupposeyoumeetaforeignerintheticketoffice.Sayhellotohim/her.Situation1Supposeyouareaticketagentatarailwaystation.ApassengerwantstobuyatickettoZhengzhou,buthedoesn’tknowwhentherewillbeatraintoZhengzhou.Helphim/hergettheproperticket.Situation226OpeningYourMouthⅢ.Phonetics语音基础知识音标1英语音标是英语单词或英语字母的发音符号，辅助发音之用，相当于汉语的拼音。英语的音标通常采用方括号[]或双斜线//标示，以区别于字母的书写形式。音标的种类很多，最具权威性和广泛性的是“国际语音协会”制定的国际音标（TheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet，简称IPA）。国际音标在实际运用中几经修订完善，是目前世界上最通行的记音符号。国际音标共有48个，根据发音时气流是否受发音器官的阻碍，可以将音标分为元音（20个）和辅音（28个）。27OpeningYourMouth元音2元音发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受任何阻碍，听起来很清晰、很响亮。在发各种元音时，舌和唇都有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可闭，可展可圆，这样就改变了气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。28OpeningYourMouth辅音3辅音发音时，呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这种阻碍来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。发辅音时，口腔内形成阻碍的部位比较紧张，呼出气流较强，持续时间短暂，发音不如元音清晰响亮。29OpeningYourMouth国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音/iː//ɪ//e//æ/中元音/əː//ə//ʌ/后元音/ɑː//ɔ//ɔː//ʊ//uː/双元音合口双元音/aɪ//eɪ//aʊ//əʊ//ɔɪ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音爆破音清辅音/p//t//k/浊辅音/b//d//ɡ/摩擦音清辅音/f//s//θ//ʃ//h/浊辅音/v//z//ð//ʒ//r/30OpeningYourMouth辅音破擦音清辅音/tʃ//tr//ts/浊辅音/dʒ//dr//dz/鼻音浊辅音/m//n//ŋ/舌