book4-unit-4-work-and-career

Unit4Work&CareerAreYouConfusing???•Work•Job•Career•Occupation•Profession•Vocation•Post;PositionListotherwordsreferto“work”Whatjobcomesintoyourmind?orWhat’syouridealjob/career?Choosingajob:Whatfactorswillyouconsiderwhenyouchooseajob?idealjob/workrealityplayWhatistherelationshipbetweenWORK&PLAY?AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.IsthereanydifferencebetweenWORK&LABOR?TextAWork,Labor,andplayPartsParasMainideas11-3Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofwork,labor,andplay?24Intheauthor’sopinion,about16%ofpeopleinamoderntechnologicalsocietyare_________ratherthan__________.35Theauthorstressesthetwonegativeaspectsoftechnologyand_________________.laborersworkersthedivisionoflaborSummarizetheauthor’sunderstandingof“work”,“labor”&“play”Author’sUnderstandingof“Work(er)”•Workiswhatoneenjoysdoing:ofinterest•Workcanmakeonefeelhappy;•Therefore,workersusuallytaketoolittleleisure,thatistosay,theytaketoolittletimetorelax.•Workaholic•Laboriswhatoneiscompelledtodo:ofnointerest,boring;•Laboristoearnaliving,andtosupportfamily;•Therefore,laborersareeagertohavemoretimetoplay.LeisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsionAuthor’sUnderstandingof“Labor(er)”•Playisaprivateactivity•Societyshowsnoconcernaboutwhetherweplayornot.Author’sUnderstandingof“Play”Tobehappy,amanmustfeel,firstly,freeand,secondly,important.1.Howcanonefeelfreeandimportantinhiswork?Onecanfeelfreeifheenjoyswhatheisdoing;Onecanfeelimportantifwhatheisdoingisvaluedbysociety.Para.11.Whatdoes“voluntaryplay”refertointhiscontext?Whatfromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.DetailedReading_Amanisaworker…Para.3“Voluntaryplay”inthecontextmeansthejoboneenjoysdoing.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.从社会角度看是必需的劳动，在他自己看来却是自愿的玩耍。classify:vt.arrangeinclassesorgroupsWhalesareclassifiedasmammals,notfish.人们将油腻的薯条、洋芋片以及汉堡归类为垃圾食物。PeopleclassifygreasyFrenchfries,potatochipsandhamburgersasjunkfood.Localgovernmentisactivelytakingmeasurestocollect,classifyanddisposegarbageleftinscenicspotstopreventpollution.compulsion:n.forceorstronginfluence;strongunreasonabledesire她突然感到一种难以抗拒的冲动,想要揍他。对他们只能说服，不能压服。Persuasion,notcompulsion,istheonlywaytoconvincethem.Shefeltasuddencompulsiontohithimeliminate:vt.remove;takeaway;getridofTofightandeliminatepovertyisamajortaskfacingtheworldtoday.我们能消灭癌症以减少死亡率吗？Canweeliminatecancersoastoreducedeathrate?Eliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.去伪存真。Collocations:eliminatesexbarriers消除男女差别eliminateerrors消除错误eliminateilliteracy扫盲eliminatepornography扫黄Workersseldomcommitactsofviolence,becausetheycanputtheiraggressionintotheirwork,beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.DetailedReading_Workersseldomcommit…TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.工作者很少进行暴力活动，他们可以把自己的“敌对心理”用在工作上，不管是匠的体力活，还是科学家、艺术家的脑力活。beitphysicalormental:WhethertheworkisphysicalormentalPara.5Usefulexpressions1.从严格意义上说inthestrictsense2.谋生earnaliving3.体力劳动manualjob4.脑力劳动mentaljob5.与……一致，相符coincidewith6.摆脱强制freedomfromcompulsion7.据推测ataguess9.受雇职业10.爱好，沉迷于8.劳动分工11.进行暴力活动12.埋头做，认真做paidoccupationsgoinforcommitactsofviolencegetone’steethintothedivisionoflabour