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2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷必修四Unit4Bodylanguage英语（二）（本卷满分100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）ABodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherperson’sarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.What’smore,mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-bye.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonejumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.1.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatintheUnitedState________.A.malesbegintohugeachothernowB.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo2.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause________.A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealthB.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theyliketobetreatedequallyD.theydon’tneedmen’sfavor3.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.thecomfortzoneB.impolitebodylanguageC.bodylanguageinpublicplacesD.bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife4.Amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow________.A.loveB.angerC.boredomD.satisfactionBTherearevariouswaysinwhichtoreadbodylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandhowsomeoneisfeeling.Readingemotionalclues(线索)isoneofthem.Cryingisconsideredtobecausedbyanexplosionofemotioninmostcultures.Oftentimescryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.Cryingcanalsocomeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you’llneedtolookforothersignstodeterminethemeaningofthecrying.Cryingcanalsobeforcedinordertogainsympathyortocheatothers.This此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号practiceisknownas“crocodiletears”,anexpressionthatdrawsonthewrongideathatcrocodiles“cry”whencatchingprey(猎物).Signsofthreatincludev-shapedeyebrows,wideeyes,andanopenordown-turnedmouth.Inasimilarway,Armtightlycrossedovertheotherisacommonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.Whenpeopleshowanxiety,theydisplayincreasedfacialmovements,andtheirmouthmadeintoathinline.Individualswhoareanxiousmayalsoplaywiththeirhands,unablekeeptheminonespot.Anxietycanalsoorhavenervouslegs.Itcanbeconveyedwhenpeopleseeminglyunconsciously(无意识地)taptheirfeetorhavenervouslegs.Embarrassmentcanbeexpressedbyturningtheeyesorshiftingthemaway,turningoftheheadandcontrolledoreventensesmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,afraid,orembarrassed.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset,ortryingtohidesomethingemotional.Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Therearealsosomesignsofpride.Peopleshowpridebydisplayingasmallsmile,holdingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsontheirhips.5.Inwhatsituationmayonehave“crocodiletears”?A.Whenheissad.B.Whenhecheatsothers.C.Whenhesupportsothers.D.Whenheisangry.6.Whatmightamandowhenangry?A.Shapehiseyebrowsintoa“w”.B.Sighheavily.C.Crosshisarmstightly.D.Openhiseyeswide.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheemotionalcluesinthetext?A.Mostofthemshownegativefeelings.B.Theyusuallyexpresspositiveemotions.C.Theycanbecontrolledwellbehumans.D.Theyaregoodforpeople’shealth.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtousebodylanguages?B.Howtoreademotionalclues?C.Whatexpressiveemotionswehave?D.Whatarebodylanguages?二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Aresearchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.9._______Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues(暗示):Realsmilescrinkle(使起皱纹)theeyes.Whenitcomestosmiling,themouthcanliebuttheeyescan’t.Realsmilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow’sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey’rereallythinkingandfeeling,sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes.10.11.Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadthesamewayasyourswhenyou’retalking?That’sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.Eyesthatlie.Mostofusbelievethatit’sdifficulttoholdsomeone’sgaze(凝视)whenthey’relying.But