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1•Readingaloud/isveryimportant/forbeginners•Readingaloudisveryimportantforbeginners•Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happy,andwise.•Earlytobed/andearlytorise/makesaman/healthy,happy,andwise.2•Jane,who’sabrilliantswimmer,representedBritainattheOlympicGames.•Jane,/who’sabrilliantswimmer,/representedBritain/attheOlympicGames.•Afterhetookhisbath,hedressedinahurry,rantocatchthebus,andgottohisappointmentbeforeitwastoolate.•Afterhetookhisbath,/hedressedinahurry,/rantocatchthebus,/andgottohisappointment/beforeitwastoolate.3•Couldyouspeeditup,please?•WouldyoumindifItriedit?•Aren’tyouBobBarker?•Can’tyouseeitmywayforachange?•Don’tyougetit?•Ishouldhavetoldyou.•Tellher(that)Imissher.•Tellhim(that)Imisshim.•Didyoueat?•No,didyou?•Whydon’tyougetajob?•Idon’tknow,it’stoohard.4•Didyouneedamap?•Don’ttellmehe’sasleep.•Comealonghomeifyoulike.•Wouldyoulikeawalknow?•CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?•I’mafraidheisout.•Peterisoutnow.•Givemeanexample.•They’vebeenawayforages.•Theworkishalffinished.5•Putitdown!•Don’tstopthem.•CanIspeaktoJohn?•He’snotintheoffice.•Coulditbepossible?•Weoftengooveritatnight.•What’stheanswerto“Howareyou?”•You’vegottwohours.•Youcandoanythingatanytimeyoulike.•Canyousayitagain?6•Itdoesn’tfityouright.•WouldyoumindifIsmoke?•Butyouwerelatelastnight!•He’lllivealonefortherestofhislife.•I’llgooutforacoupleofweeks.•I’mjustoutofmoney.•Doyouwanttoenduplikethis?•Bestwishesforyou!•We’vegotgo.Seeyou!7句子的重读SentenceStress8句子重音的一般规则实词重读虚词不重读9实词实词，有实在意义，在句子中能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，实词有词形的变化。名词代词形容词数词动词副词10虚词没有多少实在意义，在句子中不能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，虚词没有词形的变化冠词介词连词感叹词11名词12名词一般都重读Thereisa'bookonthe'desk.My'sister'putupa'pictureonthe'wall.'John'wantsto'seethe'teacherafter'class.An'elephantisan'animal.13一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名词,如thing,person,place,或指一大类人或事物的名词，如man,woman,fellow,time,ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这类名词通常不重读'That’sa'nicething.(比较：'That’sa'nice'picture.)He’san'easypersonto'geta'longwith.He’sthe'rightmanforthe'job.It’sal'ready'lunchtime.(比较;It’s'timefor'lunch.)14代词15常重读的代词有1．指示代词'Thisis'notwhatI'mean.'That'isn’ttheoneI'askedfor.'Doyou'like(')these'flowers?但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音'Howdoyou'likethose'littleones?'Who'wrotethis'interesting'story?162.名词性物主代词‘Yoursis’much‘nicerthan’mine.The‘redoneis’his.但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读I’m‘writingtoa’friendofmine.3．疑问代词what,who,whose,whom,which,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever'Whoareyou'talkingto?'WhatcanI'doforyou?'Who'cameto'seeyouthis'morning?17不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，关系代词He'hasn’t'seenmy'brotheryet.He'hurthimselfwhenhewas'playing'football.They'often'helpeachother.The'girlwho'spoketoyoujust'nowismy'sister.18形容词&数词19形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读数词一般都应重读The'streetsare'wide,'cleanand'beautiful.'This'narrow'valleywasthe'sceneofa'famous'battle.His'firstdaughterisfif'teen.It’sa'dullanddisap'pointingfilm.'That’sex'citingnews.He'bought'ten'cupsand'Iboughtonly'four.20动词21动词实意动词、行为动词都要重读(be、have除外)He‘takesa’walkafter‘supper’every‘day.’Don’tfor‘getyour’homework.Isup‘poseyou’knowhim.非谓语动词一般也都要重读不定式Wede‘cidedto’startthe‘next’day.分词We'satatthe'desk'writinga'letter.动名词It’s'no'use'askinghimabout'that.22Do用于肯定句中表示强调时，总是重读的I'dohope'thiswillbeef'fective.He'doesneedyour'help.We'didwarnyoube'fore.'Do'drop'inwhenyouarein'Xuzhou.23不重读的动词助动词Hedid'notwork'hardforthee'xam.Wewereim'pressedbytheira'chievements.'Muchhasbeen'saida'boutit.Theywillbesur'prisedat'that.情态动词Heshouldbe'criticizedfor'doing'that.'Marycould'doit'betterthan'Herbert.Imust'go'now.'Whocan'answerthis'question?24助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读I'don’twantto'gothereto'day.He'wasn’tsur'prisedwhenI'toldhimthe'news.We'can’t'stayany'longer.'Don’tyouthinkyou'shouldn’tsay'suchthings?Wemust'doit'now,'mustn’twe?cannot不缩写成can’t时，重音也在can上I'cannotagree'withhim.25动词be(是),have(有)一般不重读Ihave‘somany’thingsto‘doto’day.‘Few’peoplehad‘TV’setsin‘those’days.The‘keywas’inthe‘box.以上几类通常不重读的动词用于简短回答，或其后省略了主要动词时，要重读;用于一般疑问句句首有时重读，但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读。(')Areyoua'student?'Yes,I'am.(')Canyou'comethisafter'noon?Yes,I'can.I'don’twantto'gothere,butI'must.26副词27副词一般都重读They'came'back'early'yesterday.'Wheredidyou'buyit?'Whydoyou'come?You'meet'people'everywhere.I’ve'never'heardof'suchathingbe'fore.Per'hapsshe’llar'riveto'night.'Tellhimto'come'in.'Thankyoufor'comingto'seeme'off.28但关系副词不重读He'visitedthe'small'villagewherehewas'born.They'came'rightatthe'timewhenwe'neededtheir'help.'Thisisthe'reasonwhythey'failed.29冠词30冠词一般都不重读He'livesina'house'not'farfromthe'school.It'san'hour’s'drivefromthe'old'station.The'man'overthereismy'brother.An'elephantisan'animal.31介词32单音节介词一般都不重读'How'farisitfrom'Paristo'London?'Whatareyou'lookingat?'That’swhatIwas'thinkingof.33多音节的介词常重读，但也可不重读I’ll'doit(')after'lunch.He'finishedthe'article(')duringthe'holidays.The'man'walkeda(')longthe'street.He'searcheda(')mongthe'papers.Ifor'got'alla(')boutit.34在不重读的连系动词be或人称代词后，不论是单音节或多音节介词都重读They’re'bythe'window.Hewas'inthe'sitting-room.Isit'nearthe'postoffice?The'teacherwas'withusatthe'picnic.Itwas'duringthe'interval.Hewasbe'sidehimselfwith'rage.Theyarebe'hindthe'door.35介词在句首时常可重读'Onhis'way'homehe'metan'old'friend.'Inthe'roomthey'founda'little'boy.'Undert