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国际政治专业词汇（转）来源：肖洋老师的日志概述GeneralTerms多极化multipolarity国家主权nationalsovereignty维持外交关系maintaindiplomaticrelations维护世界和平safeguardworldpeace武装冲突armedconflict把自己的意志强加于人imposeone’sownwillonothers霸权主义和强权政治hegemonismandpowerpolitics保卫国家主权和民族资源safeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources边界现状statusquooftheboundary不附带任何条件nevertoattachanyconditions，withnostringsattached不结盟国家/政策non-alignedcountries/policy采取协调行动takeconcertedsteps常驻代表permanentrepresentative独联体国家CommonwealthofIndependentStates(CIS)发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系developrelationsofpeaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolongedstability高层次，全方位的对话high-levelandall-directionaldialogue公认的国际关系原则generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序afairandrationalnewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder国际关系的准则normsgoverninginternationalrelations国际关系中最起码的准则rudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations国际惯例internationalcommonpractice国家不分大小，应该一律平等Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严safeguardnationalsovereignty,territorialintegrity,andnationaldignity和平共处五项原则theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence互谅互让mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互通有无exchangeofneededgoods抗美援朝战争WartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea联络处liaisonoffice领土管辖权territorialjurisdiction领土毗连territorialcontiguity流血冲突bloodyconflict民间外交people-to-peoplediplomacy南北对话South-Northdialogue南南合作South-Southcooperation贫穷国家impoverishednation全方位外交multi-faceteddiplomacy伸张正义，主持公道adheretoprinciplesandupholdjustice神圣不可侵犯sacredandinviolable审视度势sizeupthesituation诉诸武力或以武力相威胁resorttotheuseorthreatofforce外交使团diplomaticmission外交政策的基石cornerstoneofacountry’sforeignpolicy维持外交关系maintaindiplomaticrelations维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguardhumanrightsandsteadilyimprovethehumanrightssituation维护世界和平safeguardworldpeace无中生有make/createsomethingoutofnothing武装冲突armedconflict削减战略核武器会谈strategicarmsreductiontalks（START）用和平手段解决争端solvedisputesbypeacefulmeans正式照会formalnote中立国neutralstate中美联合公报Sino-USjointcommunique互相尊重，求同存异adheretotheprincipleofmutualrespectandseekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences度假外交holiday-makingdiplomacy弹性外交elasticdiplomacy民间外交people-to-peoplediplomacy国际组织Community共同体CaribbeanCommonMarket加勒比共同市场Caribbeancommunity,CARICOM加勒比共同体CentralAmericanMarket,CACM中美洲共同市场CommunauteEconomiquedel'Afriquedel'Ouest,CEAO西非经济共同体,EastAfricanCommunity,EAC,东非共同体EconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates,ECOWAS西非国家经济共同体EuropeanCommonMarket欧洲共同市场EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC欧洲经济共同体FrenchCommunity法兰西共同体Conference会议ArabSummitConference阿拉伯首脑会议ConferenceofHeadsofStateandGovernmentofNon-AlignedCountries不结盟国家和政府首脑会议（不结盟国家会议）AssemblyoftheHeadsofStateandGovernmentoftheOrganizationofAfricanUnity非洲国家和政府会议ConferenceofDevelopingCountries(the77-nationgroup)开发中国家会议（七十七国集团）ConferenceofHeadsofStateandGovernmentofEastandCentralAfricanCountries东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议（东非和中非国家首脑会议）IslamicConference伊斯兰会议Council理事会AsianandPacificCouncil,ASPAC亚洲太平洋地区理事会Australia,NewZealand,UnitedStatesTreatyOrganizationCouncil,ANZUS澳新美理事会NordicCouncil北欧理事会WorldPeaceCouncil世界和平理事会Confederation联合会InternationalConfederationofFreeTradeUnion,ICFTU国际自由工会联合会WorldConfederationofLabor,WCL世界劳工联合会WorldFederationofTradeUnions,WFTU世界工会联合会WorldFederationofUnitedNationsAssociations,WFUNA联合国协会世界联合会Association联盟AssociationofSouthEastAsianNations,ASEAN东南亚国家联盟（东盟）EuropeanBroadcastingUnion,EBU欧洲广播联盟EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA欧洲自由贸易联盟InternationalCooperativeAlliance,ICA国际合作社联盟Inter-ParliamentaryUnion,IPU各国议会联盟LeagueofArabStates(ArabLeague)阿拉伯国家联盟WesternEuropeanUnion,WEU西欧联盟Association协会Afro-AsianJournalists'Association亚非新闻工作者协会Afro-AsianWriters'Association亚非作家协会EuropeanCommunityofWriters欧洲作家协会InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross,ICRC红十字国际委员会InternationalOrganizationofJournalists,IOJ国际新闻工作者协会InternationalPen国际笔会InternationalRedCrossConference,IRCC国际红十字大会LeagueofRedCrossSocieties,LRCS红十字会协会UniversalEsperantoAssociation,UEA国际世界语协会Bank银行AfricanDevelopmentBank,AFDB非州开发银行AsianDevelopmentBank,ADB亚洲开发银行CaribbeanDevelopmentBank,CDB加勒比开发银行EuropeanInvestmentBank,CDB欧洲投资银行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,IADB美洲开发银行InternationalBankforEconomicCo-operation,IBEC国际经济合作银行IslamicDevelopmentBank,IDB伊斯兰开发银行WorldBank世界银行Organization组织AndeanPactOrganization(Andeangroup),ANCOM安第斯条约组织（安第斯集团）EuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch,CERN欧洲核研究组织InternationalRadioandTelevisionOrganization,OIRT国际广播电视组织InternationalTelecommunicationSatelliteConsortium,INTELSAT国际通讯卫星组织NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization,NATO北大西洋公约组织（北约）OrganizationofAfricanUnity,OAU非洲统一组织OrganizationofAmericanStates,OAS美洲国家组织OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,OAPEC阿拉伯石油输出国组织OrganizationofcentralAmericanStates中美洲国家组织OrganizationoftheIslamicConference,OCAS伊斯兰会议组织OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,OPEC石油输出国组织（欧佩克）国际关系protectorate（被）保护国asylum庇护;避难forntierregion,borderregion边界地区boundarynegotiation边界谈判statusquooftheboundary边界现状nevertoattachanyconditions不附带任何条件non-alignedcountries不结盟国家patrimonialsea承袭海consultations磋商thethirdworld第三世界imperialism帝国主义200-nauticalmilemaritimerights二百海里海洋权developingcountries发展中国家dependency附庸国plebiscite公民投票generally-acceptedprinciplesofinterna