专题07语法填空(解析版)目录一、连云港二、南京三、南京冲刺四、南通五、苏州六、泰州七、泰州附属八、盐城九、盐城永丰十、镇江一、连云港根据首字母提示写出单词,注意格、性、数、级的变化;每空一词,在答题纸上写出完整的单词。AseriousbushfirehappenedinSouthAustraliainJ56.,2015.Dozensofhouseswereburntdowninthefire.Morethan500firemenwereonthejobfightingthefire.Itwasthew57.fireintheareasince1983.Thefiremenweredoingtheirbesttopreventthefirefromspreadingfurtherbecausetheweatherwashot,dryandw58..Anumberoftownswerestillatriskandsomeroadsintothefirearearemainedc59.,----carsandtruckswerenotallowedtoenter.Thebadnewswasthattheweatherc60.wereexpectedtobecomeworseforthefiremenonWednesday.【答案】56.January57.worst58.windy59.closed60.conditions【解析】56.句意:2015年1月,南澳大利亚发生了严重的森林大火。本题要求填一个月份,用来表达时间,再结合首字母提示可知,填:January;语境是:2015年1月,南澳大利亚发生了严重的森林大火。故答案为:January。57.句意:这是该地区自1983年以来最严重的火灾。根据since1983自从1983年以来,说明是一场最严重的大火,空格前有个the,后面用形容词最高级,结合首字母提示,故答案为:worst。58.句意:由于天气炎热、干燥、多风,消防队员正在尽最大努力防止火势进一步蔓延。由theweatherwashot,dryandw___3___.可知,本题应该填一个描述天气的形容词,再结合首字母提示可知,填:windy“多风的”;语境是:由于天气炎热、干燥、多风,消防队员正在尽最大努力防止火势进一步蔓延。故答案为:windy。59.句意:一些城镇仍然处于危险之中,一些通往火区的道路仍然关闭,汽车和卡车不能进入。由后面的句子carsandtruckswerenotallowedtoenter.汽车和卡车不能进入。说明道路是封闭的。结合首字母提示可知,填:closed。remained是系动词,因此这里的closed是形容词。故答案为:closed。60.句意:坏消息是,周三的天气状况预计会更糟。由语境和首字母提示可知,填:condition。weathercondition天气状况,在这里做主语,因为were是复数,因此前面的主语用复数。故答案为:conditions。二、南京请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。AmagicaleveningTheaudience(观众)isseatedandwaiting.Theperformance(表演)willstartatanymoment.H66.,thisisnoordinary(普通的)theatre.Weareinana67.openairtheatreandtheperformancewewillseeisamodernversionofanancientGreektragedy.Assoonasthefirstactora68.onthestage,theexcitementbegins.Theaudienceiscompletelyattractedwhentheperformancefinishes.ThisperformanceispartofayearlytheatrefestivalheldattheAncientTheatreofEpidavros.Thep69.areplannedmonthsinadvance.Thisyear'sprogrammeisgoingtoincludebothGreek(希腊)andforeigntheatrecompaniesandpromisestobeoneoftheb70.sofar.Manyfamousactorswillperforminthecomediesandtragedies.Ofcourse,thisf71.takesplaceinsummer.Sittinginanancienttheatreonawarmnight,watchingancientdramaisamagicalexperience.Tomakethemostofthisexperienceyoushouldgofortheweekend.Forexample,nextweekend,Aristophane'scomedy,TheFrogs,isplaying.BookticketsforSaturdaynight,b72.arriveinEpidavrosonSaturdaymorning.Aftersettlingintoyourhotel,youwillhavetimetorelaxandgoforaswim.Afteralatelunch,returntoyourhoteltogetreadyforthen73.performance.Theperformanceb74.at9o'clock,sodon'tbelate.Remember,there'squitealongwalkfromthecarparktothetheatre.So,ifallgoesaccordingtothep75.,thistimenextweekend,youwillbeenjoyingthisspecialexperience.I'mcertainyou'llwanttocomeagain.【答案】66.However67.ancient68.appears69.programmes70.best71.festival72.but73.night's74.begins75.plan【解析】66.句意:然而,这不是一个普通的剧院。结合句意,前一句表示随时开始,后一句表示这不是普通的剧院,前后表示转折关系,有逗号隔开,故填However。67.句意:我们现在是在一个古老的露天剧场里,我们将要看到的表演是一出古希腊悲剧的现代版。根据theperformancewewillseeisamodernversionofanancientGreektragedy.可知,此处表示古代的露天剧场,故填ancient。68.句意:第一个演员一出现在舞台上,激动人心的场面就开始了。根据theexcitementbegins.可知,观众开始兴奋起来,因此表示演员出现了,主语thefirstactor是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填appears。69.句意:这些节目提前几个月就计划好了。根据后文的“Thisyear'sprogramme”可知,此处指的是节目,谓语are是复数形式,主语用复数形式,故填programmes。70.句意:今年的节目将包括希腊和外国的戏剧公司,并有望成为迄今为止最好的节目之一。oneofthe+形容词的最高级,表示“最……的之一”,根据“Manyfamousactorswillperforminthecomediesandtragedies.”可知,许多著名的演员表演,因此这是最好的节目之一,故填best。71.句意:当然,这个节日是在夏天举行的。根据前文的“ThisperformanceispartofayearlytheatrefestivalheldattheAncientTheatreofEpidavros.”可知,此处表示年度戏剧节,故填festival。72.句意:订星期六晚上的票,星期六早上到埃皮达佛洛斯。前半句表示预订星期六晚上的票,后半句表示星期六早上到埃皮达佛洛斯,前后表示转折关系,故填but。73.句意:午餐后,回到酒店准备晚上的演出。根据前文的“BookticketsforSaturdaynight,”可知,晚上的演出,修饰名词performance,用名词所有格,故填night’s。74.句意:演出9点开始,所以不要迟到。根据“sodon'tbelate.”可知,此处表示演出不要迟到,因此表示晚上9点开始,主语theperformance是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填begins。75.句意:所以,如果一切按计划进行,下个周末的这个时候,你将会享受这种特殊的体验。根据“thistimenextweekend”可知,此处表示下周末的计划,故填plan。三、南京冲刺根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inatowncalledStratford-upon-Avon.Attheageofsixorseven.Shakespearebeganschool,studyingLatin,Greek,literatureandothers66..Butsevenyearslater,whenhisfatherfailedinbusiness,Shakespearedroppedoutofschooltohelphisfather.inthe1560sand70shesawplaysbythetravellingtheatregroupstouringStratford.Shakespearegotm67.toAnneHathawayattheageof18.TheyhadthreechildrenShakespearewenttoLondons68.in1586.HewasthoughttohavespentmostofhistimeinLondonwritingandperforminginhisplays.Inthebeginning,Shakespeareworkedasagroom(马夫)atat69..Inhissparetime,helikedtowatchperformancesonthestage(舞台)there.Whenthecompanyneededextraactors,hetookonsupportingr70..Atthattime,thetheatrecompaniesinLondonwereinneedofplays.Shakespearebegantowriteplaysjusta71.needactingskills.Intheearly1590sShakespearewrotehisfirsthistoricalplayc72.HenryVI.Aftertheplaywasputon,itbecameahugehit.Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories.Shakespearethenwrotemainlytragedies(悲剧)u73.about1608,includingHandel,Oihello,KingLear,andMacbeth.Inhislaterpartoflife,hewrotetragicomedies(悲喜剧),alsoknownasromances.Around1613,attheageof49,her74.tohishometownStratford,wherehediedthreeyearslater.Itwason23April1616.WilliamShakespeareiswidelyconsideredtheg75.writerintheEngli