2021年初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练解析附答案

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一、选择题1.Mr.Whitetellsusthecallsmeetingwillbecancelledifnoagreement_________tomorrow.A.isreachedB.willbereachedC.isgoingtobereachedD.hasbeenreached2.Hisplaysbymillionsofpeople.A.readB.willreadC.arereadD.isread3.—The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.—I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld4.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation________inashorttime.A.canlearnB.needlearnC.canbelearnedD.needbelearned5.Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldtogotonetbars.A.allowB.beallowingC.allowedD.beallowed6.—Wheredidyougolastnight?—ItogotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.A.askedB.amaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wasasked7.Thisbook_______byalotofyoungpeopletoday.A.readsB.arereadingC.isread8.―Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?―Notuntiltheworktomorrow.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished9.Youngtrees________everyyeartokeepthesandawayfromthecityandmaketheenvironmentbetterandbetter.A.wereplantedB.haveplantedC.willplantD.areplanted10.Whenthenewsubway__________,itwilltakemelesstimetogotoschooleveryday.A.willfinishB.isfinishedC.finishedD.willbefinished11.Wehopethatmoretrees________inourcitynextyear.A.plantB.wereplantedC.plantedD.willbeplanted12.We'reproudthatourschoolis________oneofthebestschoolsinourprovince.A.thinktobeB.thoughttoC.thoughttobeD.thoughtwillbe13.---Mom,whereismymodelplane?---Oh,it______toJennyyesterday.A.islentB.lendsC.waslentD.lent14.—When________paperinvented?—Idon’tknow.ButIknowitisusedforwriting________.A.is;/B.was;onC.was;/D.is;on15.Allthekidshere.A.aretakencareB.aretakencareofC.takescareofD.aretakingcareof16.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered17.(2017•安徽)Mr.Green_________tosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites18.Two________foreignvisitors________totheopeningceremonylastSaturday.A.hundred;wereinvitedB.hundred;hadbeeninvitedC.hundredsof;areinvitedD.hundredsof;havebeeninvited19.Thestrawberries_________onthefarmlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted20.—__________Chinesewidely__________innon-Chinesespeakingcountries?—Yes.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtospeakChinese.A.Is;usedB.Does;useC.Has;used21.—Themeeting__________nextWednesday.Iwonderifyoucanattendit.—I'mnotsure.Itdepends.A.heldB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld22.Iwon’tcometothedinnerpartyatLisa’shousetonightifmybrother______.A.didn’tinviteB.won’tinviteC.isn’tinvitedD.won’tbeinvited23.Themobilephone________in1973.A.inventsB.isinventedC.inventedD.wasinvented24.—AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__________inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.—That'strue.AsaChinese,IfeelveryproudA.hastaughtB.istaughtC.teaches25.Thevillageisbuildinganewschool.Ihopeit________nextyear.A.completesB.willcompleteC.iscompletedD.willbecompleted26.Thefirst5Gmobilephone___________byaChinesecompanylastyear.A.isproducedB.producesC.wasproducedD.produced27.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Heisusedtolivethere.B.Mymainjobisspreadingthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.C.Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.28.Two____students____totheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds;wereinvitedB.hundred;wereinvitedC.hundredsof;invitedD.hundredof;invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,BC选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reachanagreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreementisreached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。【点睛】if条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:Wecanwalkthereifwecan'tfindabus.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindapandaindanger.如果if条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如:Ifbearsareindanger,theyattackpeople.注意:在if引导的条件状语从句中,if和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他的剧本被数百万人阅读。本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式;willread是一般将来时的主动形式;areread是一般现在时的被动形式;isread是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知,此处用被动语态,主语hisplays是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.可知主语WinterOlympicGames是动词hold的承受者,而且时间2022是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:willbe+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:多亏了因特网,不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。本句主语中心词是information,空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词,且四个选项中都是动词learn,和主语的关系是被动关系,故动词被动语态结构,排除A和B。can能够;need需要。根据句意可知,原句表示能够能够学习,表示能力,可以用can。故选C。5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为不应该允许青少年去网吧。考查被动语态辨析。allow动词原形;beallowing现在进行时;allowed一般过去时;beallowed一般现在时的被动语态。should是情态动词,后接动词原形。主语teenager与动词allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态bedone的结构,所以空格处填beallowed。故选D。6.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:通过上句的lastnight可知,本句应该是过去时,故排除BC;根据句意可知,“我”应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晚会的,要用被动语态,所以本题选D。考点:本题考查时态和语态。点评:完成本题时,首先应注意时态,然后确定语态问题。另外注意beaskedtodosth.表示“被要求做某事”。7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:今天很多年轻人都读这本书。考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时;arereading现在进行时;isread一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成is/aredone+其他+by+主语;又因为主语为thebook,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作完成。考查动词语态辨析。finish完成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