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Unit1Nevergivein,Never,Never,NeverI.VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.gladdenmyheart/encourage;2.situation,circumstances;3.threat;4.splendid,heroic;5.suddensmallmovementbecauseofpainorfearII.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasefromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.put...through;2.addressedhimselfto;3.wasgoingthrough;4.Throwingourmindsbackto5.yieldedto;6.closeouraccount;7.upsanddowns;8.MisfortunesIII.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1.catastrophically;2.deceptive;3.convictions;4.apparently;5.Perseverance;6.desperation;7.unflinchingly;8.CourageousIV.Choosethewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.AV.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.threat(danger);2.happy(successful);3.position;4.seemingly;5.defeat(failure);6.retreat(shrink,withdraw);7.praise(commend,laud);8.DestroyVI.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1.current;2.shown;3.frequently;4.depressed;5.tryharder;6.takesinGrammarI.1.Theschoolteachesshorthand,bookkeepingandtheuseofbusinessmachines.2.Thesentenceisdifficulttounderstandnotbecauseofthetechnicalvocabularybutbecauseofthefaultysyntax.3.Mariancouldnotdecidewhethertostartcollegerightafterhighschoolortogetajobfirst.4.TheAlliesdecidedtoinvadeItalyandthentolaunchamassiveassaultontheNormandycoast.5.Theactorwasstunnednotonlybythenoiseofbooingbutalsobythesightofflyingtomatoes.6.SmokingcigarettescanbeasdangerousasplayingRussianroulette.7.Thetriptothecityisneitherlongnorexpensive.8.Youmusteitherstayhomeorgowithus.9.Thecourseconsistsofseverallectures,threewrittenreports,andtwoimpromptuoralpresentations.10.Therequirementsforachemistrydegreearenotasstrictastherequirements/thoseforamedicaldegree.II.1.HeidiRosswasbothrichandpowerful.2.Mostofthefloggingsandlynchingsoccuratharvesttime,whenfruithangsheavyandripe,whentheleavesareredandgold,whennutsfallfromthetrees,whentheearthoffersitsbest.3.Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.4.BlackpeopleinAmericahavebeenneglectedandunderestimatedforyears,buttheirrecentaccomplishmentsinavarietyoffieldshavemade“blackpower”realandblackpridepossible.5.NewstudentswillregisteronMonday;second-yearstudentswillregisteronTuesday,andseniorstudentswillregisteronWednesday.6.Theactortaughthisstudentshowtoread,howtostand,howtocryandhowtotalkwithfans.7.Wecannotbeworriedaboutorterrifiedofthedifficultiesinlife.8.Thefactoryworkerswereready,able,anddeterminedtodoagreatjob.III.BDDCCCABIV.1.Secretariesdonotwantflowersbuttherecognitionoftheirabilitiestohelpmanagementtogetmoredoneatlesscost,thuscontributingtoprofitability.Theywould,therefore,liketoberecognizedasprofessionalcoworkers.2.InMedievaltimesintelligentmenfrequentlybecamepriests.Theydidsotogaininfluentialpositions,for,inspiteofthenumberofbishopsfromroyalfamilies,theChurchwasdemocraticinstitutioninwhichabilitycouldmakeitsway.3.Imisstheopenfirenowthatmosthouseshavecentralheating.Centralheatingprovideswarmthbutitdoesnotprovideafocalpointinaroom,whichdepressesme.V.haverun/havebeenrunning;began;hastaken;takes;returned;was;became;screamed;left/wereleaving;haveneverseenTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。2.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。3.其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。4.一年前，我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.1.Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepubbuttheyoungmanneverturnedup.2.Youcannottellmerelyfromappearancewhetherthingswillturnoutunfavourabletousornot.3.Thesoldier,whostoodinthegapineverybattle,gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry.4.Thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion.5.Theyarewell-to-donow,butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns.6.TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture.7.WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor.8.Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood.III.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，无法对付如此强大的敌人。但是，我们什么时候才能强大一些呢？是下个星期吗？是明年吗？是我们完全被解除武装之时吗？犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗？难道只有仰面而卧、心存幻想，直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚，我们才能找到有效的抵御办法吗？先生们，假如我们适当地运用造物主赋予我们的力量，我们就不弱小。我们拥有300万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民，我们拥有这样的国家，这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅属于强者，胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们，我们已别无选择。即使我们卑躬屈膝，指望从战争中脱身，也为时已晚。除了屈服，沦为奴隶，我们没有退路！战争已迫在眉睫——让它到来吧！先生们，请允许我重复一遍：让它到来吧！ExercisesforintegratedskillsII.(1)since;(2)Not;(3)in;(4)against;(5)After;(6)so;(7)of;(8)to;(9)British;(10)before