全中医英语课后答案课李照国

KevinLee.第一课一．术语翻译1.traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM2.basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine3.clinicalexperience4.treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5.miscellaneousdiseases6.Chinesepharmacy7.fourpropertiesandfivetastes8.acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox9.classicalChinesephilosophy10.sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis11.purgation12.vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy13.theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth14.etiology15.prescription;formula16.medicalpractice17.therapeuticprinciples18.herbscoldandcoolinnature19.nourishingyinandreducingfire20.diseasescausedbybloodstagnation二．句子翻译hasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.hasauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystem.isasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.Emperor’sCanonofMedicinehaslaidasolidfoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ofDifficultieshassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedintheYellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicineinmanyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.ontheCausesandSymptomsofVariousDiseasesistheearliestextantmonographonthecausesandsymptomsofdiseasesinChina.isusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.impairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.ofMateriaMedicaisrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemateriamedicaandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.Chinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbs,butalsomineralsandanimalparts.theJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-calledfourgreatmedicalschools.Congzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbyexogenouspathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthatpathogenicfactorsshouldbedrivenoutbymeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgation.Wansubelievedthat“fire-heat”wasthemaincauseofavarietyofdiseasesandthatthesediseasesshouldshouldbetreatedwithdrugscoldandcoolinnature.Gaoheldthat“internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachwouldbringaboutdiseases”andemphasizedthatthemostimportantthinginclinicaltreatmentwastowarmandinvigoratethespleenandstomach.Danxibelievedthat“yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient”andadvocatedtheremediesofnourishingyinandreducingfireintreatmentofdiseases.onWarmDiseaseisaclinicalspecialtyfocusingontheoccurrence,progress,diagnosisandtreatmentofwarmdiseases.SchoolofWarmDiseasehasdevelopedtherulesoftreatmentofwarmdiseasebasedonsyndromedifferentiationinlightofdefensivephase,qiphase,nutritivephase,bloodphaseandtripleenergizer.QingreninthelateQingDynastycorrectedmistakesaboutanatomymadeinancientmedicalbooksandadvocatedthetheorythatdiseaseswerecausedbybloodstagnation.traditionalChineseandWesternmedicinehaspavedanewwayforthedevelopmentandmodernizationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.progresshasbeenmadeinsystematicandexperimentalstudyofthebasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.第二课一．术语翻译zang-organs;fivezang-viscerafu-organsofmeridiansandcollateralswholenssattribute7.(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto,grow,transform,ripenandstorebetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqicoldduetowindandcoldtherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamediseasesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseasesofwatermetabolismawayheartfireofdiseasetheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightsideyangfromyinthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart二．句子翻译theoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.believesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.constituentpartsofthehumanbodyareinterdependentinphysiologyandmutuallyinfluentialinpathology.holismpermeatesthroughthephysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.inthenaturalworlddirectlyorindirectlyinfluencethehumanbody.andbloodinthehumanbodytendtoflowtotheexteriorinspringandsummerandtotheinteriorinautumnandwinter.heartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.hasnoticedthatthefactthatsocialactivitypsychologicallyinfluenceshumanbeings.toTCM,thebodyandspiritcoexist,interactingwitheachotherandinfluencingeachother.qiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.differences,tosomeextent,influencesthephysiologicalactivitiesofthehumanbody.isageneralizationofpathologicalchangesatacertainstageduringthecourseofadisease.basedonsyndromedifferentiation,oneofthecharacteristicsofTCM,isthebasicprincipleinTCMforunderstandingandtreatingdiseases.includesthelocation,causeandnatureofadiseaseaswellasthestateofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi.ofsyndromeandtreatmentofdiseasearetwoinseparableaspectsindiagnosingandtreatingdiseases.doctorspaygreatattentiontothedifferentiationofdiseases.Buttherapeuticallytheycaremoreaboutthedifferentiationofsyndromesbecausediseasescanbecuredbytreatingsyndromes.cancomprehensivelyandaccuratelyrevealthenatureofadisease.diseasesmaydemonstratethesamesyndromebecauseofthesimilarityinpathogenesis.thesyndromeofmiddleqisinkingappearsintwodifferentdiseases,theyallcanbetreatedbythetherapeuticmethodforelevatingmiddleqi.treatmentofdiseasesinTCMdoesnotonlysimplyconcentrateonthedifferenceorsimilarityofdiseases,butonthedifferenceorsimila