1Lesson55LookintotheFuture单词闯关1.老板________2.怀疑________3.钱财;财富________→(形容词)________4.manage________5.astronaut________短语互译1.长大____________2.赚钱____________3.关于,至于____________4.lookinto____________5.flyanairplane____________句型在线1.我不怀疑你将成为一位好老板,但我认为财富不是生活中最重要的东西。I________________youwouldbeagoodboss,butI________________wealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.2.我们应该做我们喜欢(做)的事情。Weshoulddothings________________.3.我将发明有助于改善环境的东西。Iwouldinventthings________________________theenvironment.4.至于我,我要选择世界上最有趣和激动人心的工作。________________me,I'mgoingtochoosethemostfunandexcitingjobintheworld.5.宇航员需要知道很多关于科学的知识,丹尼。Astronauts________________________________________aboutscience,Danny.课文初探根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。()1.Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirplansforthefuture.()2.Brianwouldliketobeapilotinthefuture.()3.Jennydoesn'tthinkwealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.()4.Stevenisinterestedincookingthings.()5.Danny'sdreamistobeanastronaut.●1managev.管理;负责[观察]Iwanttobeabossandmanageabigcompany.我想成为一名老板,并管理一家大公司。Hemanagedthecompanywhenhisfatherwasaway.2当他父亲不在的时候,由他管理公司。[探究]manage用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。[拓展]manage的其他用法:(1)意为“明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)”。Thegirlisgoodatmanaginghermoney.这个女孩善于理财。(2)意为“达到;做成(某事)”,常与can,could,beableto连用。Ihaven'tbeenlearningFrenchforlong,soIcanonlymanageafewwords.我学法语的时间不长,所以只能凑合着说几句。(3)managetodo意为“设法(终于)完成(某件困难的事)”。Doyousupposeyoucanmanagetogetmeapassport?你认为你能给我弄到护照吗?1.(1)2018·恩施Theprogramhashelpedthepoorreturntoliveanormallife.Great,Idon'tknowexactlyhowthey________(manage)it.(2)I________toaskhertostayathomethisSunday,butshewentoutatlast.A.managedB.triedC.rememberedD.reminded(3)Itisreallyimportantforustom________ourtimeinthisbusyworld.●2doubtv.怀疑[观察]Well,Idon'tdoubtyouwouldbeagoodboss.哦,我不怀疑你将会是一位好老板。[探究](1)doubt多用作及物动词,意为“怀疑”,后面可接名词、代词、v.ing形式、“疑问词+动词不定式”或that/wh/if从句作宾语。(2)在疑问句或否定句中,doubt的宾语从句应用that引导;在肯定句中,则应由if/whether引导。Idoubtifhewillwin.我怀疑他是否会赢。Idon'tdoubtyourabilitytodothework.我不怀疑你做这项工作的能力。[拓展]doubt还可用作名词,意为“怀疑”,构成短语nodoubt,后接that从句或介词of。Wehavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.=Wehavenodoubtofyoursuccess.我们毫不怀疑你会成功。2.(1)—Doyoudoubt________Katecanwintherace?—Yes,Idoubt________shecanbeatMary.A.that;whetherB.whether;thatC.that;thatD.whether;if(2)Lindaisveryable.Thereisno________thatshewillsucceedintheproject.A.doubtB.effortC.resultD.secret●3wealthn.钱财;财富3[观察]…butIdon'tthinkwealthisthemostimportantthinginlife.……但我认为钱财不是生活中最重要的东西。[探究]wealth意为“钱财;财富”,指某人拥有的所有财产,可以是物质上的,也可以是精神上的。[拓展]wealth的形容词形式是wealthy,意为“富有的”。表示在某方面富有,后面接介词in。Heiswealthyinwisdom.他很有智慧。3.(1)健康比财富更重要。________isabove________.(2)Shemarriedherdaughtertoa________(wealth)man.●1Iwouldinventthingsthathelpimprovetheenvironment.我将发明有助于改善环境的东西。[探究]本句中关系代词that引导的是________从句,在从句中可作________语,指物。[拓展]引导定语从句时只能用that,不能用which的情况:(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时(2)先行词被only,no,any,all等词修饰时。(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。(5)先行词既包括人也包括物时。活学活用1.(1)2018·眉山Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist________wereintheconcertlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom(2)2018·哈尔滨改编—Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity________I'veeverbeento.—Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who●2Asforme,I'mgoingtochoosethemostfunandexcitingjobintheworld.至于我,我要选择世界上最有趣和激动人心的工作。[探究]asfor用以转换话题。在有前文的情况下,asfor总是出现在下文的句首,用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前文内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作“关于,至于”。2.你可以有一张床,至于他,得睡在地板上了。Youcanhaveabed.________________________,he'llhavetosleeponthefloor.●3Astronautsneedtoknowalotaboutscience,Danny.宇航员需要知道很多关于科学的知识,丹尼。[探究]need意为“需要”,后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“有义务或责任去做某事”。[拓展](1)need作实义动词,后面的宾语可以是名词、v.ing形式或代词。构成否定句和疑问句时,要借助助动词do或does。Weneedagreatdealofmoneynow.现在我们需要很多钱。4Thedoorneedspainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇门需要漆一下。注意:这种情况下v.ing形式具有被动的含义;v.ing形式可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。(2)need还可以作情态动词,具有情态动词的一般性质,没有人称和数的变化。无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,情态动词都无形式变化。情态动词不能单独充当谓语,必须与实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且实义动词要始终用动词原形。变为否定句时,只需在情态动词之后加not;变为疑问句时,只需将情态动词提到主语的前面。提示:need作为情态动词使用时,多用于否定句和疑问句,或用于由if或whether引导的宾语从句中,一般不用于肯定句。NeedItypethisletteragain?我需要重新录入这封信吗?Thereisenoughtime.Youneedn'thurry.有足够的时间,你不必着急。—MustIgonow?我现在必须走吗?—No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不,你不必。(3)need也可以作名词,意为“必需,需要”。常用结构为noneed(forsb.)todosth.There'snoneedforyoutotryagain.你不必再尝试了。3.(1)You________tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn'ttocomeB.don'tneedcomeC.don'tneedcomingD.needn'tcome(2)Youneed________yourhomeworkthisafternoon.A.didB.doesC.todoD.doing(3)2018·黄冈—MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday,Mr.Brown?—No,you________.Youcanfinishitintwodays.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't(4)2018·达州Thestudentsneedsomeunusualbookstoreadafterschooleveryday.(改为单数句子)Thestudent________________unusualbooktoreadafterschooleveryday.(5)这台电脑需要修理。Thiscomputerneeds________/needstobe________.(6)2018·常州ZhuTing,oneofthebestvolleyballplayersofChina,saysshewillreturnwhenevershe________(need).5详解详析Lesson55LookintotheFuture【课前自主预习】单词闯关1.boss2.doubt3.wealth;wealthy4.管理;负责5.宇航员短语互译1.growup2.makemoney3.asfor4.调查,了解,研究5.驾驶飞机句型在线1.don'tdoubt;don'tthink2.weenjoy3.thathelpimprove4.Asfor5.needtoknowalot课文初探1—5TFTFT【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛●1(1)managed(2)B(3)