1Lesson38MakingSchoolaBetterPlace单词闯关1.会长;总统;国家主席;董事长________2.提供;供给________3.协议;同意________→(动词)________4.council________5.organization________6.religion________7.dispute________短语互译1.筹款____________2.最后,最终____________3.为某人提供某物____________4.达成一致____________5.makeadifference____________6.studentcouncil____________7.sharesth.withsb.____________8.eachother____________2句型在线1.学生会的成员是由学生们选出来的。Membersofthecouncils________________bystudents.2.在学生会里,我们与老师们和其他人分享我们的想法、兴趣和忧虑。Inthecouncil,we________ourideas,interestsandconcerns________teachersandothers.3.在十二月份,我们决定为一个组织筹款,这个组织为我们城市里的穷人提供食物。InDecember,wedecidedto________________foranorganizationthat________________________poorpeopleinourcity.4.我们出售门票,最后,我们赚了约300美元。Wesoldticketsand,intheend,we________about$300.5.达成一致对我们来说并不总是容易的。It'snotalwayseasyforusto________________________.6.我们尽最大努力去理解对方。Wetryhardtounderstand________________.●1presidentn.会长;总统;国家主席;董事长[观察]I'minGrade9thisyear,andI'mpresidentofthestudentcouncilatmyschool.今年我上九年级,而且在我的学校我是学生会主席。[探究]president作“总统,主席等”讲时,如果指总统、主席等职务,其前不用冠词;如果指总统、主席等本人,需用冠词。Hedoeshisbesttobecomepresident.他尽力成为董事长。Thepresidentistall.总统长得很高。3[拓展]类似用法的还有captain,leader等。活学活用1.Several________(president)attendedthefuneral.●2providev.提供;供给[观察]InDecember,wedecidedtoraisemoneyforanorganizationthatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity.在十二月份,我们决定为一个组织筹款,这个组织为我们城市里的穷人提供食物。IhopeyoucanprovidemewithsomeinformationaboutthecustomsofEngland.我希望你能提供给我一些关于英格兰风俗的信息。[探究]provide用作及物动词,为规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为______________。常用短语:providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.______________;provideforsb.为某人提供生活所需。[拓展]offer也有“提供”之意,主要指“(主动)向某人提供某物”。常用短语:offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.______________;offertodosth.(forsb.)______________;offersb.moneyforsth.为某人出钱购买某物。2.2018·泰州Manytouristspreferfivestarhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways________guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide●3agreementn.协议;同意[观察]Duringstudentcouncilmeetings,wehavetoworktogether,butit'snotalwayseasyforustoreachanagreement.在学生会会议期间,我们得团队协作,但达成一致对我们来说并不总是容易的。Themeetingwillnotstopuntilwereachanagreement.除非我们达成协议,否则会议不会结束。[探究]agreement属派生词,词根为agree。cometo(或arriveat,reach,make)anagreement意为“达成协议,取得一致意见”;inagreement表示“持相同意见”。表示“与某人意见一致”,常与介词with连用;表示“在……方面意见一致”时,与介词on或upon连用。Myteachernoddedinagreement.4我的老师同意地点了点头。Heisinagreementwithyouonthatpoint.在那一点上,他和你持相同意见。3.(1)Thoughtheyaretwins,theyarenotalways________eachother.A.agreewithB.inagreementC.inagreementwithD.inagreementon(2)Manycountriesintheworldhavereachedan________(agree)toreduceairpollution.●1Studentcouncilsworktomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.学生会致力于使学校成为更好的学习的地方。[探究]“tomake…”为不定式短语作________状语;“tolearn”为不定式短语作定语。活学活用1.2018·安顺—Youshoulddowhatyoucan________yourEnglish,LiMing.—OK,Iwill.Thankyou,Ms.Hu.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.improved●2Inthecouncil,weshareourideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandothers.在学生会里,我们与老师们和其他人分享我们的想法、兴趣和忧虑。[探究]share可用作及物动词和不及物动词。5(1)用作及物动词,表示“和某人合用、分享、分担……”,share后面直接跟表示事物或情感等的名词作宾语,可以是taste,interest,opinion,view,task,experience等名词,结构为____________或____________。LiPingandIsharedthesameroomatcollege.上大学时,我和李平同住一室。MayIsharetheumbrellawithyou?我可以和你合用这把伞吗?Ireallywanttosharemyexcitementandhappinesswithyou.我真想和你分享我的兴奋和快乐。(2)用作不及物动词,表示“和某人分享”,结构为sharewithsb.。Sharewithsomebodyifyouhaveleftyourbookathome.如果你把书落在家里的话,你可以和别人合看一本。2.—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTaiwan,LiFen?—Taiwanandthemainlandhavealotincommon.They________alotofhistoryandculture.A.supportB.explainC.shareD.belong●3Wesoldticketsand,intheend,wemadeabout$300.我们出售门票,最后,我们赚了约300美元。[探究](1)intheend意为“______________”,可以与finally和atlast互换使用。Hetriedseveraltimes,andintheendhesucceeded.他尝试了好几次,最后成功了。(2)make用作及物动词,在该句中译为“获得,挣得”。常用短语:makemoney____________。3.(1)Wewaitedhoursforataxi.Wegaveup________andwalkedhome.A.atthebeginning6B.intheendC.atfirstD.atleast(2)那些工人为了挣钱养家不停地工作。Theworkerskeepworkinginorderto________________tosupporttheirfamilies.●4…butit'snotalwayseasyforustoreachanagreement.……但达成一致对我们来说并不总是容易的。[探究]“It's+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.”句型表示“(某人)做某事……”,其中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。[拓展]在该句型中,介词用for还是用of取决于前面形容词的性质。若形容词仅仅是描述事物,而不是对行为者的品格进行评价,如difficult,easy,hard,important等,则用for;若形容词描述不定式行为者的性格、品质,如kind,good,nice,clever等,则用of。ItisveryniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.你帮助我学习英语真是太好了。4.Formorethanonce,ourheadteacherasksus________thehabitofkeepingadiary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop7详解详析Lesson38MakingSchoolaBetterPlace【课前自主预习】单词闯关1.president2.provide3.agreement;agree4.委员会;议会5.组织;机构6.宗教7.争论;辩论短语互译1.raisemoney2.intheend3.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.4.reachanagreeement5.对……有影响6.学生会7.与某人分享某物8.互相句型在线1.arechosen2.share;with3.raisemoney;providesfoodfor4.made5.reachanagreement6.eachother【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛●1presidents●2provided为某人提供某物向某人提供某物主动提出(为某人)做某事D考查动词。句意:许多游客宁愿选五星级宾馆,因为他们认为昂贵的宾馆总是为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”应用providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.。故选D。8●3(1)Cinagreementwithsb.意为“与某人意见一致”。(2)agreement句型透视●1目的B考查非谓语动词。句意:李明,你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平。不定式短语作目的状语,故选B。●2sharesth.sharesth.withsb.C●3最终;最后赚钱(1)Batthebeginning与atfirst的意思相近,意为“开始,起初”;intheend意为“最后”;atleast意为“至少”。句意:我们等出租车等了好几个小时,最后我们