2018-2019学年九年级英语下册 Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 40

1Lesson40TheUN—ThePowerofWords单词闯关1.状况；形势________2．使满意；使满足________→(形容词)满意的；满足的________3．security________4.permanent________5．suffer________6．headquarters________7．forever________短语互译1.熬过；挨过____________2．insteadof____________3．talkabout____________4.solveproblems____________5．keeppeace____________6．permanentmember____________句型在线1.在二十世纪早期，人们遭受了许多战争之苦。________________________________________，peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.2．当第二次世界大战结束时，一个叫作联合国的组织成立了，旨在帮助国家就他们的问题进行谈话而不是发动战争。WhenWorldWarⅡwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnitedNations(theUN)________________tohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblems________________fighting.3．自从1945年以来，联合国已多次派出军队来维护两个战2争国之间的和平。Manytimessince1945,theUN________________armiesto________________________twofightingcountries.4．成员国之间达成协议不总是容易的。Itisnotalwayseasyforthemembers________________________________．5.想象一下，让所有的193个成员国都满意是多么困难！Justimagine________________________________to________all193members!6．希望他们于1945年构思出的阻止战争的伟大思想将永远持续下去。Let'shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945________________________willlastforever.课文初探根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.TheUNwasformedinthelate20thcentury.()2.Thereare139memberstatesintheUNtoday.()3.TheUNSecurityCouncilhasfivepermanentmembers.()4.ItisalwayssuccessfulfortheUNtokeeppeacebetweentwofightingcountries.()5.Now,theUNisstillthebestwayfortheworldtosolveitsproblems.●satisfyv.使满意；使满足[观察]Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!3想象一下，让所有的193个成员国都满意是多么困难！Richesdon'talwayssatisfy.财富并不总是使人满足。[探究]satisfy意为“________________”，其过去式和过去分词均为________；其形容词形式是satisfied,意为“________________”；常用短语为besatisfiedwith…，意为“对……满意”。[串记]satisfy(v.使满意；使满足)→satisfying(adj.令人满意的)→satisfied(adj.满意的；满足的)→satisfaction(n.满意；满足)\活学活用Alltheathletes__________________(对……满意)withtheniceserviceduringtheBeijingOlympics.●1Intheearlytwentiethcentury,peoplesufferedthroughmanywars.在二十世纪早期，人们遭受了许多战争之苦。[探究]theearlytwentiethcentury意为“______________”。在英语中，表示“……世纪”时，数词用序数词，且前面加定冠词the。活学活用1．ToniMorrisonisconsideredasoneofthebestwritersofthe________(第二十)century.●2WhenWorldWarⅡwasover,anorganizationcalledtheUnitedNations(theUN)wasformedtohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting.当第二次世界大战结束时，一个叫作联合国的组织成立了，旨在帮助国家就他们的问题进行谈话而不是发动战争。[探究]insteadof为介词短语，意为“________”，后面接名词、代词或动词的________形式作宾语。Heisonlyateacherinsteadofanartist.他只是一位教师而不是一位艺术家。[拓展]instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替；反而；却”，可放在句首或句末。放在4句首时，需用逗号与后面的内容隔开。He'stoobusy.Letmegoinstead.他太忙了，让我去吧。Thegirldoesn'tlikedancing.Instead,shelikesplayingbasketball.那个女孩不喜欢跳舞。她反而喜欢打篮球。2．Hewillgotothemovies________stayingathomethisSunday.A．ratherthanB．insteadofC．prefertoD．instead●33Justimaginehowdifficultitistosatisfyall193members!想象一下，让所有的193个成员国都满意是多么困难！[探究]句中“howdifficultitistosatisfyall193members”既作imagine的__________从句，它本身又是一个由how引导的__________句。其中，it是__________主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“tosatisfyall193members”。[拓展]感叹句还可以用what引导。结构如下：What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!＝How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!What＋形容词＋复数可数名词或不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!3．2018·天水________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoytheTVprogramme.A．WhatB．HowaC．HowD．Whata●4Let'shopethatthegreatideatheyhadin1945topreventwarwilllastforever.希望他们于1945年构思出的阻止战争的伟大思想将永远持续下去。[探究]prevent为动词，意为“防止，阻止，预防”。prevent…(from)doingsth.意为“________________”，在主动语态中from可以省略，但在被动语态中不可以省略。5[拓展]preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“防止/阻止某人做某事”，相当于stopsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。4.—It'sdangeroushere.Wemust________people________down.—You'reright.Comeon!A．stop;byfallingB．keep;fallingC．protect;fallingD．prevent;fromfalling6详解详析Lesson40TheUN—ThePowerofWords【课前自主预习】单词闯关1．situation2.satisfy;satisfied3．安全；保证4.永久的；永恒的5．受苦，受难6.总部7.永远短语互译1．sufferthrough2.代替3.讨论4．解决问题5.保持和平6．常任理事成员句型在线1．Intheearlytwentiethcentury2．wasformed;insteadof3．hassent;keeppeacebetween4．toreachanagreement5．howdifficultitis;satisfy6．topreventwar课文初探1—5FFTFT【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛●使满意；使满足satisfied满意的；满足的weresatisfied7句型透视●1二十世纪早期twentieth●2代替­ingB●3宾语感叹形式C考查感叹句的用法。句意：《朗读者》是多么精彩啊！许多人都喜欢看这个电视节目。感叹句由what或how引导，what后跟被强调的名词(短语)；how后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是形容词wonderful，故用how引导感叹句。故选C。●4阻止……做某事D由上句“It'sdangeroushere.”可知下句表示防止人们摔倒。stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“防止某人做某事”，故选D。课文回顾1．in19452.1933.inNewYorkCity4．theSecretary­General5．tohelpcountriestalkabouttheirproblemsinsteadoffighting