1单元语法聚焦七[并列连词and,but,or,so的用法]1.Itriedcallingyou,butyourphonewasoutofservice.我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。2.Iwastoobusyallday,andIamNOTyoursecretary!我一整天都太忙,而且我不是你的秘书!3.Therearetoomanybadpeopleintheworld,soIwillsendagreatflood.世界上有很多坏人,所以我要发一场大洪水。1.and意为“________”,可以连接并列的词、短语或句子,表示________、附加或递进的关系。2.but意为“________”,是表示________关系的连词,不能与________同时出现在一个句子中。3.or意为“________;________”,用在表示一种否定的条件或选择的句子中。4.so意为“__________;__________”,连接含有__________关系的两个简单句。不能与________同时出现在一个句子中。并列词组小结:both…and…意为“……和……都;不但……而且……”,用来连接两个并列成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且……”,当连接主语时,谓语动词与butalso后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。neither…意为“既不……也不……”,当连接主语时,谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。2nor…either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,用法同neither…nor…。BothKateandTomarefromCanada.凯特和汤姆都来自加拿大。NotonlyyoubutalsoJimiscominghere.不仅你,而且吉姆也要来这儿。NeitherLilynorJimisastudent.莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。Youcaneitherstayathomeorgoshopping.你可以待在家里也可以去购物。Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1.Hurryup,________you'llbelate.2.Mikedoesn'thaveatelevision________avideo.3.Workhard,________you'llcatchupwithothers.4.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I'msorry________therearen'tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?5.Shefeltverytired,________shewenttobedearly.6.________thecoach________theplayersareresponsibleforthedefeat.7.Heis________ascientist________afighter.Howgreatheis!8.Hecan________smoke________drink.Hethinkstheyarebadforhishealth.9.—WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?—Imaylive________inahotel________inafriend'shouse.310.Peterlikespopmusic,but________hisfather________hismotherlikesit.Ⅱ.单项选择()1.2018·广东ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology,________itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheselfdrivingcarindustry.A./B.orC.butD.and()2.You'dbettertakecare,________youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and()3.2018·岳阳Ihavetostudytoomuch________Idon'tgetenoughsleep.A.butB.soC.or()4.Althoughhe'sover70,________heisfullofenergy.A.butB.andC.soD./()5.—Ihear________yourgrandpa________yourgrandmalikedancingintheirfreetime.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledo.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso()6.—Whichwouldyoulike,tea________milk?—Tea,please.A.andB.orC.butD.so()7.Hishobbyis________singing________dancing.It'sdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso()8.________Lily________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalso4B.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or()9.2018·十堰—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic.________Dabao________Erbaoaresleeping.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso()10.2018·湘西改编—Whathappenedjustnow?—Acarhitanoldladyatthecrossing.Shewashurt,________nottoobad.A.andB.butC.orD.so详解详析单元语法聚焦七【语法探究】1.和并列2.但是转折though或although3.否则或者4.所以因此因果because【实战演练】Ⅰ.1.or2.or3.and4.but5.so6.Both;and7.notonly;butalso8.neither;nor9.either;or10.neither;norⅡ.1.D考查连词。句意:中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术,甚至在某些领域处于领先地位,比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词and表示“递进”关系,故选D。2.C考查连词辨析。句意:你最好当心点,________你会伤到你的眼睛。so意为“因5此”;but意为“但是”;or意为“否则”;and意为“并且”。根据句意可知选C。3.B考查连词的辨析。句意:我必须花太多时间学习,因此得不到充足的睡眠。表示“因此”应用so。故选B。4.D考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他七十多岁了,但他精力充沛。although引导让步状语从句,不能与but同时使用。故选D。5.A6.B句意:你想要茶还是牛奶?表示选择关系用连词or,故选B。7.B考查连词辨析。根据后句“It'sdrawing.”可知他的爱好既不是唱歌,也不是跳舞。故选B。8.D考查连词的用法。句意:________莉莉________露西可以和你一起去,因为她俩必须有一个待在家里。either…or…表示“或者……或者……”。故选D。9.C考查连词的用法。句意:“迈克,请把音乐调低点,大宝和二宝都在睡觉。”“抱歉,我立刻调低。”根据谓语动词are可知,主语是复数。both…and…表示“……和……两者都”。故选C。10.B考查连词辨析。句意:“刚才发生了什么事?”“一辆小汽车在十字路口处撞到一位老太太。她受伤了,但并不太严重。”由后文大意“并不太严重”可推知,前后句存在一种转折关系,故用but引导。故选B。