2018-2019学年九年级英语下册 Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us Lesson

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1Lesson47GoodManners单词闯关1.使整洁;使整齐;整理;整洁的;整齐的________2.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语________3.喧闹的;吵闹的________→(名词)________短语互译1.整理,收拾;归置____________2.挂上____________3.goodmanners____________4.turnon____________5.suchas____________6.invitesb.todosth.____________7.somethingtodrink____________8.feelathome____________9.treataguest____________10.atbedtime____________句型在线1.下周我的澳大利亚笔友要来北京。MyAustralianpenpal________________________Beijingnextweek.2.我邀请他到我家吃晚饭,他同意了。I________him________dinneratmyhome,andheaccepted.3.在你的客人到达之前,收拾屋子。________________yourhouse________yourguestarrives.4.别让你的客人去厨房自我服务!Don'taskyourguesttogotothekitchenand________________!5.这在中国是可以的,但在西方文化里被认为是粗鲁的。It'sOKinChina,butit's________rudeinWesterncultures.6.我的一个同学邀请我到她家过夜。________________________________invitedmetostayovernightatherhouse.7.这将是我第一次拜访俄罗斯家庭。Itwillbemyfirsttime________aRussianhouse.8.带一件诸如糖果或者花之类的小礼物。Bringasmallgift,________________sweetsorflowers.9.拜访当地的一户人家是体验另一种文化的一种很好的方法。________________________________isagreatwaytoexperienceanotherculture.10.记住要做真实的自己,玩得开心。________________________yourselfandhavefun.2●1tidyv.使整洁;使整齐;整理adj.整洁的;整齐的[观察]Tidyupyourhousebeforeyourguestarrives.在你的客人到达之前,收拾屋子。Weshouldtidyuptheplacebeforewemovein.在搬进去之前,我们应该把那个地方收拾一下。Shekeepsherhouseverytidy.她将她的房子保持得非常整洁。[探究](1)tidy既可作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语;也可作不及物动词,构成短语:__________整理;收拾。(2)tidy还可作形容词,意为“整洁的;整齐的”。其反义词为untidy。活学活用1.(1)Edward,youhavegrownup.Youshouldlearntomakeyourownroom________.A.emptyB.noisyC.dirtyD.tidy(2)2018·宿迁Look!Yourroomisreally________(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.●2Russianadj.俄罗斯的n.俄罗斯人;俄语[观察]ItwillbemyfirsttimevisitingaRussianhouse.这将是我第一次拜访俄罗斯家庭。Russianisadifficultlanguagetomaster.俄语是一门难掌握的语言。[探究](1)Russian作形容词,常用作定语。(2)Russian还可用作名词,意为“俄罗斯人;俄语”。2.(1)他来自俄罗斯,你可以跟他学点儿俄语。Heisfrom________,andyoucanlearnsome________fromhim.(2)在我们班有五个俄罗斯人。Therearefive________inourclass.记忆口诀各国人变复数:中日不变英法变,其余后面加­s。,Chinese,Japanese单复数同形;Englishman,Frenchman中man变为men;其,余各国人如German,American,Australian,Indian等均在后面直接加­s。●3noisyadj.喧闹的;吵闹的[观察]Don'tbenoisy,especiallyatbedtime.不要吵闹,特别是就寝时间。Ipreferthequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。[探究]noisy意为“喧闹的;吵闹的”,在句中作定语或表语。[辨析]noise,noisy与noisilynoise为名词,意为“噪声”;noisy为形容词,意为“________________”;noisily为副词,意为“________________”,修饰动词,在句中作状语。3.用noise,noisy或noisily填空(1)It'svery________here.Icanhardlyhearyou.(2)Ihatetheloud________outside.It'sdrivingmemad.(3)Theycrowdedintotheclassroom________.●1Iinvitedhimfordinneratmyhome,andheaccepted.3我邀请他到我家吃晚饭,他同意了。[探究]invitesb.forsth.意为“为某事而邀请某人”。[拓展](1)invite作动词时,还用于结构“invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事)”和“invitesb.to+地点(邀请某人去某地)”。Sheinvitedustohavelunch.她邀请我们吃午饭。(2)invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”。Heacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.他接受了参加聚会的邀请。活学活用1.2018·天津Harryinvitedme________withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay●2Oneofmyclassmatesinvitedmetostayovernightatherhouse.我的一个同学邀请我到她家过夜。[探究]“oneof+可数名词________数”,表示“……中之一”。其作主语时,谓语动词用________(单/复)数形式。[拓展]“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。该结构作主语时,谓语动词也用单数形式。HangzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一。2.2018·青岛MountLaoisoneof________mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous●3Bringasmallgift,suchassweetsorflowers.带一件诸如糖果或者花之类的小礼物。[探究]suchas意为“例如;诸如此类的;像……那样的”。[拓展]suchas结构既可表示为“名词+suchas+例子”,也可表示为“such+名词+as+例子”。Ienjoysongssuchasthisone.=Ienjoysuchsongsasthisone.我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。[辨析]suchas与forexample词条数量标点位置suchas列举同类人或事物中的几个例子不用逗号与后面成分隔开只能置于句中forexample一般举同类人或物中的“一个”为例用逗号与前后句子隔开可置于句中、句首或句末3.他买了许多水果,如苹果、桃子。Heboughtalotoffruit,________________applesandpeaches.●4Visitingalocalfamilyisagreatwaytoexperienceanotherculture.拜访当地的一户人家是体验另一种文化的一种很好的方法。[探究](1)句中动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用________。4(2)“toexperienceanotherculture”是动词不定式作定语,修饰名词way。Doingmorningexercisesisagoodwaytostayhealthy.做早操是保持健康的一种好方法。4.(1)OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“________Englishwellisveryimportant.”A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning(2)2018·天水—Youlookworried.You'dbetter________yourproblemwithothers.—Oh,yes.________aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.A.share;SharingB.sharing;ToshareC.toshare;ToshareD.share;Shared●5Remembertobeyourselfandhavefun.记住要做真实的自己,玩得开心。[探究]remember作动词,意为“记得;记住”,后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语,也可接that从句。remembertodosth.意为“__________________”,表明事情________(已做/未做)。Irememberthatwevisitedthatmuseumlastsummer.我记得我们去年夏天参观过那家博物馆。[拓展](1)rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”,表明事情已做。Iremembertellingyouthatstory.我记得给你讲过那个故事。(2)remembernottodosth.意为“记得不要做某事”。5.2018·达州—Jack,remember________offthelightswhen________yourbedroom.—OK,Iwon'tforget,Mum.A.turning;leavingB.toturn;leaveC.turning;leftD.toturn;leaving5详解详析Lesson47GoodManners【课前自主预习】单词闯关1.tidy2.Russian3.noisy;noise短语互译1.tidyup2.hangup3.礼貌4.打开5.比如6.邀请某人做某事7.一些喝的东西8.感觉宾至如归9.招待客人10.睡前;睡时句型在线1.iscomingto2.invited;for3.Tidyup;before4.servehimself5.considered6.Oneofmyclassmates7.visiting8.suchas9.Visitingalocalfamily10.Remembertobe【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛●1tidyup(1)D(2)untidy●2(1)Russia;Russian(2)Russians●3喧闹的;吵闹的嘈杂地,吵闹地(1)noisy(2)noise(3)noisily句型透视●1D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:哈利邀请我在他父母不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。invitesb.todos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