1Lesson48SupperwiththeBradshaws单词闯关1.粉笔________2.政府官员________3.枪________4.tradition________5.react________→(名词)________6.doll________短语互译1.警官,警察____________2.按中国的优良传统____________3.在……末尾____________4.处理____________5.can'thelpbutdosth.____________6.bebusywith____________7.changeone'smind____________8.dreamof____________句型在线1.在用餐结束时,布拉德肖先生把他从家里带来的一盒饼干打开了。________________________________themeal,Mr.Bradshawopenedaboxofcookieshehadbroughtfromhome.2.对我来说,这种饼干尝起来就像粉笔!Thecookie________________chalktome!3.我不知道我们将怎样处理它们。Idon'tknow________we'll________________________.4.这些天我忙着过圣诞节。Iamso________________Christmasthesedays.5.当我读你的电子邮件时,忍不住笑了。I________________________________whenIreadyouremail.6.我希望这里的每个人,尤其是黛比,能学习一些中国礼仪。Iwisheveryonehere,________Debbie,________learnsomeChinese________.7.黛比梦想成为一名警官。Debbie________________________apoliceofficer.8.她曾经说过她希望收到一把玩具枪作为圣诞礼物,因此我给她买了一把。SheoncesaidthatshehopedtohaveatoygunasaChristmasgift,soI________one________her.9.我们玩得很高兴。We________________________________________.10.我们正计划着春节期间再去一次唐人街。Weareplanning________________toChinatown________theSpringFestival.2●chalkn.粉笔[观察]Thecookietastedlikechalktome!对我来说,这种饼干尝起来就像粉笔!Theteacherwroteontheblackboardwithapieceofchalk.老师用一支粉笔在黑板上写字。[探究]chalk作“粉笔”讲时,一般用作________(可数/不可数)名词,但若表示“各种颜色的粉笔”时,则为________名词。常用短语:apieceofchalk________________;twopiecesofchalk________________;aboxofchalk________________________;aboxofcolouredchalks________________________。活学活用那位老师每天都要用将近一盒粉笔。Theteacherusesnearly________________________________everyday.●1Attheendofthemeal,Mr.Bradshawopenedaboxofcookieshehadbroughtfromhome.在用餐结束时,布拉德肖先生把他从家里带来的一盒饼干打开了。[探究]attheendof…意为“在……末尾”,用于表示时间,强调一段时间的结束点;还可以用于表示处所,意为“在……的尽头”,指某段路程的终止处。Attheendofthisstreet,you'llfindabookshop.在这条街的尽头,你会发现一家书店。[拓展]bytheendof…意为“到……末为止”,后面可接表示过去的时间,与过去完成时连用;也可接表示将来的时间,与将来时连用。Theworldpopulationhadpassedsixbillionbytheendofthetwentiethcentury.到20世纪末,世界人口已经超过了六十亿。活学活用1.(1)Jim'sfatherwillcometoourcity________themonth.A.intheendB.bytheendC.attheendofD.totheend(2)2018·自贡—Howisyourworkgoing?—Itwillbefinished________theendofthisweek.Wemustbeontime.A.atB.inC.on●2Thecookietastedlikechalktome!对我来说,这种饼干尝起来就像粉笔![探究]taste是感官动词,意为“______________”,后接介词like,意为“______________”,其后接名词。3[拓展]类似的感官动词有smell,sound,look等。其后接like分别译为“闻起来像”,“听起来像”,“看起来像”。2.2018·黔南Thesoupwould________betterwithmoresalt.A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel●3Idon'tknowwhatwe'lldowiththem.我不知道我们将怎样处理它们。[探究]dowith意为“对待;处理;利用”,常与what连用。[拓展]dealwith也译为“对待;处理;利用”,常与how连用。dowith与dealwith同义。I'msorryIdon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.抱歉我不知道怎么处理这个问题。3.Ittookmealmostawholedayto________somanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout●4IamsobusywithChristmasthesedays.这些天我忙着过圣诞节。[探究]bebusywithsth.意为“________________”,相当于bebusydoingsth.。4.Thetermwillbeoversoon.Shemust________herexam.A.bebusywithB.takecareofC.getonwithD.beproudof●5Icouldn'thelpbutlaughwhenIreadyouremail.当我读你的电子邮件时,忍不住笑了。[探究]can'thelpbutdosth.意为“________________”。Ican'thelpbutlaugheverytimeIseethatfunnyman.每次看见那个滑稽的人,我都忍不住大笑。[拓展]can'thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。WheneverIhearthestory,Icannothelpcrying.每当我听到这个故事时,就情不自禁地哭了。5.Seeingtheoldlady,Icouldn'thelpbut________myseattoher.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gives●6Debbiedreamsofbeingapoliceofficer.黛比梦想成为一名警官。[探究]dream作动词,意为“梦;梦见”,常构成短语dreamof/about,意为“梦想”。[拓展]dream作可数名词,意为“梦;梦想;理想”。表示“实现梦想”用realizeone'sdream或makeone'sdreamcometrue。6.WheneverIseethebirds,I'll________flyinginthesky.A.thinkupB.dreamofC.workonD.pickup4●7SheoncesaidthatshehopedtohaveatoygunasaChristmasgift,soIboughtoneforher.她曾经说过她希望收到一把玩具枪作为圣诞礼物,因此我给她买了一把。[探究]buy为动词,意为“买”,后面可接双宾语结构,即buysb.sth.,相当于________________________。[拓展](1)表示“向某人买某物”,通常用介词from。Heboughtthiswatchfromafriend.他从一位朋友那儿买了这块手表。(2)表示“用多少钱买某物”,通常用介词for。注意:有时也用介词at,侧重指价格。Iboughtthecomputerfor$600.我花600美元买了这台电脑。Heboughtthemat10poundseach.他以每个10英镑的价格买下了它们。(3)buy是非延续性动词,因此,不能与一段时间连用。若与一段时间连用,则要用延续性动词have。Iboughtthishousetenyearsago.=Ihavehadthishousefortenyears.=It'stenyearssinceIboughtthishouse.这所房子我已买了十年了。7.(1)昨天是母亲节,我给妈妈买了一枝花。ItwasMother'sDayyesterdayandI________aflower________mymum.(2)2018·黄冈—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I________itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought5详解详析Lesson48SupperwiththeBradshaws【课前自主预习】单词闯关1.chalk2.officer3.gun4.传统5.反应;reaction6.洋娃娃;玩偶短语互译1.policeofficer2.ingoodChinesetradition3.attheendof4.dowith5.忍不住做某事6.忙于……7.改变某人的主意8.梦想……句型在线1.Attheendof2.tastedlike3.what;dowiththem4.busywith5.couldn'thelpbutlaugh6.especially;could;manners7.dreamsofbeing8.bought;for9.hadalotoffun10.anothertrip;during【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛●不可数可数一支粉笔两支粉笔一盒粉笔一盒彩色粉笔aboxofchalk句型透视●1(1)C根据句意可知应是“这个月底”吉姆的爸爸要来“我们”城市,四个选项中只有C项可以表示在一段时间的结束点。故选C。(2)A考查介词词义辨析。句意:“你们的工作进展如何?”“这周末将会完成。我们一定按时。”固定短语attheendof意为“在……末尾”;intheendof指“在……的最后或结束部分”;on没有和end搭配的用法。根据句意指的是在这周末。故选A。●2尝起来尝起来像C考查动词的用法辨析。句意:这碗汤如果再多加些盐尝起来会更美味。eat意为“吃”,是实义动词,后面不能跟形容词作表语;sound意为“听起来”;taste意为“尝起来”;feel意为“摸起来”。结合句意可知空格处应填taste。故选C。●3A考查动词短语辨析。句意:________如此多的邮件花了我差不多一整天的时间。dealwith意为“处理”;cutin意为“插队”;cheerfor意为“为……欢呼”;runout意为“用完”。由句意可知用dealwith。故选A。●4忙于某事A●5忍不住做某事Acan'thelpbutdosth.