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1单元语法聚焦八[though和although的用法]1．AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗，但是含义几乎是相同的。2．ThoughIhavelivedhereforalongtime,Istilldon'tfeelCanadian.虽然我已经在这儿居住了很长时间，但是我仍然不觉得自己是加拿大人。3．AlthoughCanadahastwoofficiallanguages—EnglishandFrench,mostCanadiansdon'tspeakboth.虽然加拿大有两种官方语言——英语和法语，然而大部分加拿大人并非这两种语言都讲。4．ThoughIwasalittlehurt,IstillenjoyedChristmasverymuch.虽然我受了点儿伤，但我还是非常喜欢圣诞节。1．though与although同义，一般情况下可以互换。只是though较普通，常用于非正式的口语和书面语中，而although较正式。另外，although语气比though强，常用于强调让步概念。2．though可以和even构成词组eventhough，意为“即使；虽然”。eventhough与evenif同义，而although无此用法。We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.即使天气不好，我们还是会去旅行。EventhoughIfail,I'llkeepontrying.即便失败了，我仍会继续尝试。3．though可单独作副词，常放在句末，与allthesame(还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)同义，而although无此用法。It'shardwork;Ienjoyit,though.这是苦差事，但我颇为享受。4．当though/although引导让步状语从句时，不能和but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.虽然天在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.他年纪很大了，但仍然努力工作。Thoughthesorebehealed,yetascarmayremain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤还在。(谚语)Ⅰ.单项选择2()1.2018·海南________thegirlisonlysixyearsold,sheknowsmorethan300ancientChinesepoems.A．IfB．UnlessC．Although()2.________Mr.Smithisnotrich,________healwaysgivesmoneytothepoor.A．Although;/B．Although;butC．But;althoughD．Because;/()3.________itrainedheavilythismorning,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson.A．EventhoughB．UntilC．EversinceD．Because()4.Withoutfriendship,onewon'tbehappy________heisveryrich.A．ifB．evenifC．butD．however()5.2018·上海Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.A．whileB．althoughC．untilD．unless()6.2018·内江________Aronhaslosthisrightarm,henevergivesuphisdreamtoclimbmountains.A．SinceB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．IfⅡ.用连词though,although或but填空1．Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，________theyknewitwasimportant.2．________wedidourbest,ourfootballteamfailedinthematch.3．Itwasverylate,________thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksandchairs.4．________mostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.5．Mr.BrownknowsalittleJapanese,________hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题1．Shefeelslonely.Shehasmanyfriends.(用though合并句子)________________________________________________________________________2．Heisyoung.Heknowsalot.(用although合并句子)________________________________________________________________________3．Althoughheisnew,heknowstheplaceverywell.(用but改写句子)________________________________________________________________________4．Hefailedmanytimes,buthenevergaveup.(用though改写句子)________________________________________________________________________5．Helooksfit,though.(英译汉)________________________________________________________________________3详解详析单元语法聚焦八【实战演练】Ⅰ.1.C考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩只有6岁，她却知道300多首中国古诗。前后句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。2．A3.A4.B5．A考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示“在……时候”，故选A。6．B考查连词的用法辨析。句意：尽管埃伦失去了他的右臂，但他从未放弃爬山的梦想。根据句意及语境得知是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。Ⅱ.1.though/although2.Though/Although3．but4.Though/Although5.butⅢ.1.Thoughshehasmanyfriends,shefeelslonely.2．Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.3．Heisnew,butheknowstheplaceverywell.4．Thoughhefailedmanytimes,henevergaveup.5．不过他看起来很健康。