1Lesson49GetAlongwithOthers单词闯关1.单元;单位________2.需要________3.交流;沟通________4.几乎不;几乎没有________5.misunderstanding________6.solution________7.anger________短语互译1.与……相处____________2.公开;露天;在户外____________3.谈论____________4.besatisfiedwith____________5.cometoasolution____________6.moveon____________7.succeedin____________8.belikelytodosth.____________9.communicatewith____________句型在线1.你在学校或家里和其他人相处得怎么样?Howdoyou________________________othersinschoolorathome?2.友谊需要良好的交流。Friendship________goodcommunication.3.如果我们不能很好地交流,我们几乎不能和我们的朋友相处。Ifwecan'tcommunicatewell,we________________getalongwithourfriends.4.我猜知道如何很好地与他人交流的人会更加幸福,对他们(自己)的生活会更加满足。Iguessthatpeoplewhoknowhowtocommunicatewellwithothersarehappierand________________________theirlives.5.他们更有可能在他们的工作中获得成功。Theyaremorelikelyto________________theirjobs.6.这就是交流很重要的原因。________________communicationisveryimportant.7.把事情公开总会好点儿——谈论问题、得出解决方案或转换话题。It'salwaysbetterto________________________________________________—talkaboutaproblem,cometoasolutionormoveon.2●1requirev.需要[观察]Friendshiprequiresgoodcommunication.友谊需要良好的交流。Werequirewarmclothingforthewinter.我们需要暖和的衣服来过冬。[探究]require是及物动词,意为“需要”,后接名词或代词作宾语。[拓展]require的其他用法:(1)requiresb.todosth.意为“________________”。Theyrequiredustohelpthem.他们要求我们帮助他们。Hewasrequiredtoleave.他被要求离开。Summeriscoming.Allthelifeguardsonthebankshould__________________________intheriver.(2)“require+that从句”意为“要求……”,从句的谓语动词是“(should+)动词原形”。SherequiredthatI(should)goatonce.她要求我立刻去。(3)sth.requiresdoing=sth.requirestobedone,意为“某事需要被做”。Thesetemplesrequirerepairingnextmonth.=Thesetemplesrequiretoberepairednextmonth.这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。活学活用1.(1)—Yourceilingrequires________.—Yes,I'llhavesomeworkers________it.A.mending;tomendB.mending;mendC.tomend;mendD.tobemended;tomend(2)2018·襄阳夏天到了,应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。(require)Summeriscoming.Allthelifeguardsonthebankshould__________________________intheriver.(3)2018·嘉兴、舟山改编Theoldpeopler________morecareandattentionwhentheylivealone.●2communicationn.交流;沟通[观察]Languageisaninstrumentforcommunication.语言是交流的工具。[探究]communication一般用作不可数名词,意为“交流;沟通”。[拓展]communication的动词形式为____________。________________意为“和某人交流”。Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirchildren.父母经常发现跟他们的孩子沟通很困难。2.2018·扬州TheQueqiaosatellite(卫星)willforma________bridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.3A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition●3hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有[观察]Ifwecan'tcommunicatewell,wecanhardlygetalongwellwithourfriends.如果我们不能很好地交流,我们几乎不能和我们的朋友和睦相处。[探究](1)hardly是一个表示否定意义的副词,意思是“____________”,通常放在be动词和助动词之后、实义动词之前,也可以和any,ever,atall或情态动词can连用。Theteacherspokesoquietlythatwecouldhardlyhearhim.老师讲话的声音很轻,我们几乎听不见。(2)hardly用在therebe结构中,表示否定意义,意为“没有”。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中没有一丝云彩。(3)含有hardly的反意疑问句,其附加疑问部分应该用__________形式。Hissonhardlyeatsbreakfast,doeshe?他的儿子几乎不吃早饭,是吗?3.2018·荆州—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.Americanscan________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely●1Howdoyougetalongwithothersinschoolorathome?你在学校或家里和其他人相处得怎么样?[探究]getalongwith意为“与……相处”,相当于________________。Weshouldlearnhowtogetalong/onwithothers.我们应该学会怎样与他人相处。[拓展]getalongwellwith=getonwellwith,意为“______________”。Myclassmatesareallfriendly.Ifinditeasytogetalong/onwellwiththem.我的同学都很友好,我发现和他们和睦相处很容易。活学活用1.2018·连云港ManypublicserviceadsonTVremindustospendmoretime________(与……相处)ourparentswell.●2Iguessthatpeoplewhoknowhowtocommunicatewellwithothersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.我猜知道如何很好地与他人交流的人会更加幸福,对他们(自己)的生活会更加满足。[探究](1)“whoknowhowtocommunicatewellwithothers”为定语从句,修饰先行词________,who在定语从句中充当________语。定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与________的单复数保持一致。(2)“howtocommunicatewellwithothers”是“how+______________”结构,在句中作know的________,相当于“howtheycommunicatewellwithothers”。(3)besatisfiedwith意为“对……满意”,相当于bepleasedwith。其中satisfied为________词,意为“____________”,作表语时,主语只能是人,不能是物。[拓展]satisfy作动词,意为“使满意;满足”。42.(1)2018·河南Anyonewhoisaserveror________hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which(2)2018·扬州总体来说,这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________●3Theyaremorelikelytosucceedintheirjobs.他们更有可能在他们的工作中获得成功。[探究](1)likely既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词,意为“很可能的(地)”;其比较级形式为morelikely,意为“更有可能的(地)”。(2)succeedin后接名词或动名词,意为“__________________”。[拓展]succeed的名词形式为________,其形容词形式为successful,副词形式为successfully。构成固定短语havesuccessin和besuccessfulin,意为“在……方面成功”。3.(1)Withouttheirhelp,wecouldnothavedoneitso________(success).(2)2018·泰州PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina'sspacecrafthave________(成功地)returnedtotheearth.●4That'swhycommunicationisveryimportant.这就是交流很重要的原因。[探究]该句为复合句,why引导的从句在句中作表语,称为表语从句。4.我既没带雨衣,也没带雨伞。这就是我得等雨停了(才能走)的原因。Ihaveneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.________________Ihavetowaituntiltherainstops.●5It'salwaysbettertogetthingsoutintheopen—talkaboutaproblem,cometoasolutionormoveon.把事情公开总会好点儿——谈论问题、得出解决方案或转换话题。[探究](1)it'sbettertodosth.意为“做某事要更好些”,其中it为________主语,而真正的主语是后面的____________。句型“It'sbettertodosth.(rather)than…”意为“与其……倒不如做某事”。(2)comet