2018-2019学年九年级英语下册 Unit 9 Communication Lesson 52

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1Lesson52ThePowerofaSmile单词闯关1.困难________2.用餐________3.使适应;改编________4.simply________5.somehow________6.universal________tt短语互译1.适应,使适应于____________2.餐厅,饭厅____________3.feellonely____________4.gettogether____________5.moveto____________6.arriveat____________7.walkby____________8.smileatsb.____________9.beableto____________10.tryone'sbest____________句型在线1.上个月萨姆和家人搬到了法国。Samandhisfamily________________Francelastmonth.2.但是它们比他想象的还要糟糕。Buttheywere________________thanheimagined.3.但是他没有办法让他们知道他是一个善良的人。Buthehad________________________letthemknowthathewasagoodperson.4.他在因特网上做了一个小调查,发现微笑是一种通用语言——在任何地方都能被理解。Hedidalittleresearch________________________anddiscoveredthatsmilingis________________________—itisunderstoodeverywhere.5.对萨姆来说,那是一个好的开端。ForSam,thatwas________________________.6.后来,在餐厅里,他注意到这个男孩面带热情的笑容向他走来。Later,henoticedtheboy________________himinthehallwithawarmsmile________________________.7.很快这个男孩就邀请萨姆和他及他的一群朋友一起吃午饭。SoontheboyaskedSam________________________andhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.2●1difficultyn.困难[观察]Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.在他到达(法国)之前,他知道会有很多困难。Wecanovercomeanydifficulty.我们能战胜任何困难。[探究]difficulty表示抽象意义的“困难”时,是________名词;表示具体意义的“困难(难事、难点、难题等)”时,是________名词。Badplanningwillleadtodifficultylater.计划不周会给以后带来困难。Hemetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.他在旅行中遇到了许多难事。[拓展]difficulty的常用短语:(1)havedifficultyindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。运用此结构时要注意以下几点:①difficulty是不可数名词;②difficulty前可用some,any,no,great,much,little等词修饰;③动词have可用find,therebe等替换;④该结构中的in可以省略,但不能改为todosth.。Therewasno/littledifficultyinpersuadingher.没费什么劲就说服了她。Ifoundgreatdifficulty(in)doingthework.我觉得做这份工作很吃力。⑤该结构中的difficulty可以用problem(s),trouble来替换。Suehasdifficulty/problems/troubleincommunicatingwithstrangers.苏在和陌生人交流时有困难/问题/麻烦。(2)havedifficultywithsth.意为“在某方面有困难”。DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?你学英语有困难吗?活学活用1.(1)Jacksonhasdifficultyin________(solve)theprobleminsuchashorttime.(2)Onthewaytosuccess,therearealotof________(difficult).(3)Daminghasdifficulty________finishingtheprojectalone.A.onB.inC.atD.of(4)2018·苏州—I'mDaisy,notJessie.—Sorry,Ihavedifficulty________people'sname.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered●2adaptv.使适应;改编[观察]Ihavetoadaptmywayofthinkingtothenewlifestyle.我不得不使自己的思维方式适应新的生活方式。[探究]adapt意为“使适应”时,常用于结构adaptto,意为“________________”。其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。3Lucyhasadaptedtolivinginthisnewcity.露西已经适应在这座新城市生活了。[拓展]adapt意为“改编”时,常用于结构:adaptsth.forsth.把某物改编成某物;beadaptedfromsth.……是由某物所改编的。Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisnovelsfortelevision.这位作家打算将他的小说改编成电视节目。2.(1)Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust________yourself________newmannersandcustoms.A.fit;forB.adapt;toC.adapt;forD.suit;for(2)这部电影由一本小说改编。Thismovie________________________anovel.●Buttheywereevenworsethanheimagined.但是它们比他想象的还要糟糕。[探究]worse是________的比较级;even________比较级,表示程度。much,rather,alot,alittle可以用来修饰比较级。TovisittheGreatWallwillbeevenmoreinteresting!游览长城将会更加有趣!活学活用1.2018·长沙—Dothetwinslookthesame?—No,Janeis________tallerthanClaire.A.littleB.moreC.alittleD.lot●2Buthehadnowaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.但是他没有办法让他们知道他是一个善良的人。[探究]way是名词,意为“方式;方法”;way还可以译为“道路”。[搭配]way的常用短语:onthe/one'swayto______________bytheway________________getinthewayof______________thebestwaytodo/ofdoingsth.__________________2.(1)Todaywehaveother________topaybesidescoinsandpapermoney.A.excusesB.waysC.chancesD.plans(2)2018·抚顺过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。Usingsmartphonestoomuchwill________________________________________studentsschoolwork.●3ForSam,thatwasagoodbeginning.对萨姆来说,那是一个好的开端。[探究]beginning意为“开始,起点”,用作名词。inthebeginning意为“起初,在开始的时候”,暗含后来有变化,相当于atfirst。atthebeginningof意为“在……开端,开始”。4Inthebeginning,everyonefeltsorryforhim.刚开始,每个人都为他感到难过。3.Thissuccessmarkedthenew________(begin)inhiscareer.●4Later,henoticedtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisface.后来,在餐厅里,他注意到这个男孩面带热情的笑容向他走来。[探究](1)notice的用法:noticesb.dosth.意为“注意到某人做某事”,强调看到动作的__________,动作已经发生;noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”,强调看到动作____________。句中“comingtowardshim”作宾语补足语。Didyounoticeanyoneleavetheroom?你注意到有人离开房间了吗?InoticedhermothercookinginthekitchenwhenIcamein.我进来的时候注意到她妈妈正在厨房做饭。(2)“withawarmsmileonhisface”为介词短语作状语,表示伴随状态。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。4.(1)WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei________myhomework.Ireallygot________.A.copying;annoyedB.copying;annoyingC.copy;annoyedD.copied;annoyed(2)2018·盐城PresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunity________asharedfuture.A.toB.atC.withD.from●5SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhisgroupoffriendsforlunch.很快这个男孩就邀请萨姆和他及他的一群朋友一起吃午饭。[探究]join意为“参与;加入到……之中”时是及物动词,相当于beamemberof。joinsb.意为“__________________”。[辨析]join,joinin与takepartinjoin指参加某组织、团体、党派等,并成为其中一员。joinin指参加谈话、比赛、娱乐项目等,且加入的活动规模较小。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明参加者参加活动并在活动中发挥作用。5.(1)2018·阜康、米泉You'regoodatdrawing.Whynotj________ourschoolartclub?(2)2018·常州你多久参加一次社会活动?________________________________________________________________________5详解详析Lesson52ThePowerofaSmile【课前自主预习】单词闯关1.difficulty2.dining3.adapt4.只是5.以某种方式(或方法)6.通用的;全世界的;普遍的短语互译1.adaptto2.dininghall3.觉得孤独4.聚集在一起5.搬到……6.到达7.走过8.冲某人微笑9.能够10.尽某人最大努力句型在线1.movedto2.evenworse3.nowayto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