常州市招商引资方式创新研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文常州市招商引资方式创新研究姓名：宋晓薇申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：魏陆20090607MPA-I-30MPA-II-“”MPA-III-THERESEARCHOFINNOVATIVEAPPROACHOFCHANGZHOU’SINTERNATIONALINVESTMENTPROMOTIONABSTRACTInternationalinvestmentpromotionistheuseofavailableresourcestopolicyguiding,publicpropaganda,thentocarryouttheinfrastructureconstruction,createsuperiorinvestmentenvironmenttoattractinvestorstoproducingandoperating.Internationalinvestmentpromotioncanmakeupthelackoffunds,promotethegrowthanddevelopmentofeconomic,canintroducetheforeignadvancedtechnologyandequipments,improveproductivitylevels,canimprovethequalityofproducts,andenhanceinternationalcompetitiveness;canimprovethemanagementlevelofChina'senterprisestoacceleratetheeconomicmechanismsofstate-ownedenterprises.Overthepast30yearsofreformandopeningup,socialandeconomicdevelopmenthasachievedsignificantly.However,inthenewhistoricalperiod,economicandsocialdevelopmentimbalancesresultingfromarangeofissuesareincreasinglyprominent.Extensivegrowthofthestrainontheresources,environmentalpollutionandpopulationgrowth,sustainabledevelopmentisfacingseriouschallenges.Ontheotherhand,becauseofthecomplexandchangeableinternationaleconomicsituationandtheinternationalfinancialcrisisaffectingtheeconomyineverycornerofthefieldbytheU.S.sub-loancrisisofthefinancialcrisisistoMPA-IV-developindepth,theexport-orientedeconomybearsthebrunt.Theeconomicofthedevelopedcountriesandregionalisrecessing,resultinginashortageofinternationalcapitalfluidity;theabilityoftheinternationaltransferofindustrialcapitaldecreasinginaglobalcontractionofcapitalinvestmentwillleadtoasubstantialdeclineininternationalinvestment.Undertheinternationaleconomicsituationisinastateofturbulence,howtomakeuseoflocalindustryandenvironmentaladvantages,increaseinvestmentandcapitalelection,innovativetheapproachtoattractforeigninvestment,thustheintroductionofmorehigh-techforeigninvestmentprojectshasbecomeanurgentneedtoresolvetheproblemforexport-orientedeconomy.Inthispaper,byintroducingtheexport-orientedeconomyafterthereformandopening-upofChangzhouCity,speciallythedevelopmentofforeigninvestment,toanalyzetheunderthenewinternationalanddomesticeconomicpolicy,thenewchallengesandopportunitieswhichChangzhouhasfaced.Byanalysisthenationaldevelopmenttheory,enterprisedevelopmenttheoryoftheinternationalinvestmenttheoryandthetheoryofcomparativeadvantageanalysis,thispaperisusingliteraturestudy,researchmethodandcomparativestudy.Thispaperisdividedintofiveparts,bycomparinganddrawingontheexperienceshowtoattractforeigninvestmentofU.S.,Germany,JapanandSingaporeandothercountries,combinedwiththeindustrialbaseanddevelopmentinChangzhou,tostudyofthenewapproachcanbetakeninthefutureinChangzhou,suchasindustryinvestment,developingthemodernservices,“investmentbythedomesticenterprises”,“introducingtalentforintellectual”andestablishingtheoverseasinvestmentoffices,toinnovateMPA-V-anddeveloptheapproachofinternationalinvestmentpromotion,improvethequalityandstructureofforeigninvestmentinChangzhou,promotefastandgoodfortheexport-orientedeconomyinChangzhou.Finally,summarizingthewholepaper,strivetomakethispaperhasatheoreticalvalueandpracticalapplicationofsignificance.KEYWORDS:Changzhou,foreigninvestmentpromotion,opening-up2009427□√“√”20094272009427MPA-1-2002200752.4200822.564750010%492%90%2008[R].:,2008.MPA-2-·(Gilberto_Granados)·(ErikGurgsdies)1890·(BertilOhlin)(Kiyoshikojima)30.[M].:,1987..[M].:,1981.MPA-3--WTO2009200891625..[2008-09-25].MPA-4-20092”——2009320094.”——[J].,2009,2:15[J].,2009,4:10MPA-5-MPA-6-,——,,(Kiyoshikojima)2070,19771981,MPA-7-·(Gilberto_Granados)·(ErikGurgsdies)1890,,,1962(Chenery)(Bruno)“”1966(Strout)“”CISXM“”==C+I+X(++).[M].:,1977..[M].:,1981.Gilberto_Granados,ErikGurgsdies.[M].1980.MPA-8-=C+S+M(++)C+I+X=C+S+MI-S=M-XI-S,M-X·(BertilOhlin),(1)(2),——.[M].:,2000.29-30.BertilOhlin.[M].:,1994.MPA-9-1960(S.H.Hymer)1975,:(1),,(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9),(Johnson)(Caves)1966(R·Vernon),,,,“”“”1967S.(S.Hirsch)S.H.Hymer.TheInternationalOperationsofNationalFirms-AStudyofForeingnDirectInvestment[J].Cambridge:MITPress,1976.R.Vernon.TheProductCycleHypothesisinaNewInternationalEnvironment[J].OxfordBulletinofEconomicsandStatistics,Vol.41,No.4,1979.MPA-10-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,2030,(R.H.Coase)1937,,,,(J.C.McManus)1972R.Vernon.TheProductCycleHypothesisinaNewInternationalEnvironment[J].OxfordBulletinofEconomicsandStatistics,Vol.41,No.4,1979.MPA-11-1976,(Buckley)(Casson),,,,,,,(A.M.Rugman)1981,:“,,,”,,,,,,,(John,Dunning)20701981,:,OLI,,:=++,,,;,,:2-1,.[M].:,1990.MPA-12-√√√√√×√××1917()()()()-MPA-13-.[J].,2005(6):55-56.MPA-14-”.[J].,2005(6):55-56MPA-15-,,MPA-16-2008GDP2202.212.4%68.31297.5836.43.8%12.1%13.7%GDP502837357500542.731%185.217.2%0200400600800100012001400%4-12008.[J].-2008.2008:5-6“”276.7191.995.235.78.76.519.[J].-2008.20085-6.MPA-17-“”“”20074014433.5%18.346.6%15129.624.5%67.3%“”26215.374.4%“”55.8%10.220063811632%35.3%2007132.3200626.7%33.898.532.6%24.8%49.2200625.1%49.9%100021620065662.163%20075.244.8%3.344.7%123.6326420061579“”2514591114MPA-1