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1Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry李仕才单元语法聚焦十一初中阶段make的用法make的用法很多，现将其主要用法归纳如下：(1)makesb./sth.＋adj.Pleasetrytocarefortheoldandmakethemhappy.请尽量照顾老人并让他们开心。Healwaysmakeshisshoescleanbeforehegoestowork.上班前他总是把鞋子弄干净。(2)makesb.dosth.(被动结构：sb.bemadetodosth.)Hisfathermakeshimpracticerunningeveryday.他父亲让他每天练习跑步。Theyweremadetoleavethecity.他们被迫离开了这座城市。(3)make＋宾语＋过去分词Wetalkedloudlysothatwecouldmakeourselvesheard.我们大声说话，以便别人能听见。(4)make构成的一些固定搭配：makemoney赚钱makefriendswith与……交朋友makefaces扮鬼脸makemistakes犯错误makethebed整理床铺makesure确保makealivingbydoing…靠做……谋生makeup组成bemadeupof由……组成bemadeof…由……制成(可以看出原材料)bemadefrom…由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadein…在……制造bemadeby…由……制作Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．你一定要好好保管这个礼物，因为它是由你的学生自己制作的。Youmustlookafterthispresentwell,becauseit________________________yourstudenthimself.2．你在睡觉前更要仔细点，确保门窗都关了。Youneedtobemorecareful________________________thedoorandwindowsareclosed.3．我的祖父过去靠修补房子谋生。Mygrandfatherusedto________________________________repairingthehouse.24．为了上学不迟到，这个男孩被迫在寒冷的早晨早起床。Theboyis________________________________earlyonthecoldmorninginordernottobelateforschool.5．别害怕犯错误，重要的是改正错误。Don'tbeafraidof________________.It'simportanttocorrectthem.6．为了赚更多的钱，这些年轻人努力工作。Theyoungpeopleworkedhard________________more________．7．如今很多人不喜欢塑料制成的物品。Todaymanypeopledisliketheobjects________________plastic.8．那支队伍由12个人组成。Thatteamis________________________twelvepeople.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1．Thesadmoviesalwaysmakepeople________(want)tocry.2．Hismotherpraisedhim,anditmadehimmore________(care),sohemadethebedvery________(care)．3．Thevillagersmadealivingby________(fish)fiveyearsago.4．Weweremade________(wait)hereuntiltwelveo'clockintheevening.5．MyspokenEnglishwasbadandIcouldn'tmakemyself________(understand)．Ⅲ.单项填空()1.2017·宜宾Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim________．A．stoptocryB．stopcryingC．tostopcrying()2.2017·呼和浩特Itdoesn'tneedtobetrue!Youcan________astory.A．setupB．stayupC．putupD．makeup()3.2017·宿迁Yourglovesshouldbemade________leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A．inB．onC．forD．of()4.2017·天津Helpingothersmakesusvery________.A．lonelyB．proudC．lazyD．harmful()5.2018·岳阳Theyaskedtheirson________thebedlastweekend.A．tomakeB．makingC．made详解详析单元语法聚焦十一Ⅰ.1.ismadeby2.tomakesure3．makealivingby4.madetogetup5．makingmistakes6.tomake;money7．madeof8.madeupofⅡ.1.want2.careful;carefully3．fishing4.towait5.understoodⅢ.1.B考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，排除C项；stopdoing3sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的事情；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指停止正在做的事去做另外一件事。由前句“这个孩子在哭”可推知，后句表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选B。2．D考查动词短语辨析。setup意为“建立”；stayup意为“熬夜”；putup意为“搭起”；makeup意为“编造”。由上文句意“它不需要是真实的”可知，下文应为“你可以编造一个故事”，故选D。3．D考查介词。句意：你的手套应该是皮革制成的，因为它们摸起来很柔软、很光滑。bemadein意为“在……制造”，后接制造的地点；B和C项无此搭配；bemadeof意为“由……制成”，后接制作的材料。leather为制作的原材料，故选D。4．B考查形容词辨析。句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。表示“自豪的”应用proud。故选B。5．A