1Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!第1课时分层训练[SectionA11a2d]Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Bikeridinghasmore________(优点)thandisadvantages.2.Thereismuchrubbishatthe________(底部)oftheriver.3.Thereisa________(木制的)boxonthetable.4.Thebikeisveryexpensiveforme.Itwill________(花费)meaboutsixhundredyuan.5.Don'tlaughatthe________(难看的)picture.Afterall,itwaspaintedbyafouryearoldboy.6.Myuncleisa________(渔民)andhegoesfishingeveryday.7.Weshouldusefewer________(塑料的)bagsinordertoprotecttheenvironment.8.Nylonismadefromair,________(煤)andwater.Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thismethodcanmakea________(different)inourlife.2.Thelakeisdirty.Butitusedto________(be)veryclean.3.Theairis________(bad)pollutedbecausetherearetoomanycarsnow.4.Wecantakethebusinsteadof________(drive)thecar.5.Remember________(throw)rubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautiful.Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空playapart,begoodfor,makeadifference,2toomuch,leadto1.I'msureyouractionwill________________abetterfuture.2.Everyoneshould________________incleaningupthecitypark.3.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.They________________yourhealth.4.Youractionscan________________inyourlife.5.Thereis________________rubbishandwasteontheground.Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.当地政府号召每个人参加这项活动。Thelocalgovernmentcalledoneverybodyto________________________theactivity.2.他说他能够自己解决这个问题。Hesaidhe________________________solvetheproblembyhimself.3.我更愿意待在家里看电视,而不是跟朋友出去闲逛。________________hangingoutwithfriends,IprefertowatchTVathome.4.这座城市的每一个人都应该在保护环境方面出一份力。Everyoneinthecityshould________________________________________theenvironment.5.种植更多的树可以减少空气污染。Plantingmoretreescan________________________________.Ⅰ.单项选择()1.2017·河北Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A.useB.usedC.amusingD.haveused()2.2018·邵阳Remember________somefruitwhenyoucomeback.3A.buyingB.tobuyC.buy()3.—Itwill________onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhighspeedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican'twait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay()4.Manyvolunteerswillhelpto________thecityparksnextFriday.A.giveupB.pickupC.cleanupD.turnup()5.Thelocalgovernmentisgoingtotakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wemustn't________toomanytrees.A.writedownB.cutdownC.takedownD.putdownⅡ.2017·达州补全对话(方框中有两个多余选项)W:Goodevening,Ted!Tellourlistenerswhatyoudo,please.M:Goodevening!IhelpcollectrubbishalongtheZhouRiverwithothermembersofourvolunteerteam.W:That'sgreat!1.________M:Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver.Itprovidesuswithclearwater.2.________W:Iagreewithyou.3.________M:Um…10girlsand15boys.W:Whendoyoudothiswork?M:Weliveneartheriver.4.________.Andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit.W:5.________4M:Yeah,Ithinkso.A.Incities,pollutionismainlyfromfactories.B.Howmanymembersdoyouhaveintheteam?C.It'sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment,isn'tit?D.Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidea?E.Whataboutrubbishpollution?F.Wedon'twantittobepolluted.G.Afterdinnereveryevening,wetakealongwalkalongthesideoftheriver.Ⅲ.2017·青海任务型阅读Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseitupYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(挤)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearitoutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'tneedthelatestiPhoneuntilyouroldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeitdoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Whataboutusingcheesetomakeacheesesandwich?Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DowithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethings5thatwewantusesresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空,每空一词。1.A________________alwaysbehavesinaresponsiblewayfortheenvironment.2.________,________and________arethethreethingswhichthewritermentionswhentalkingaboutusingup.3.You________needtobuyanewiPhone________youroldonedoesn'twork.4.Usingcheesetomakeasandwich________________buttermaybeanotherwayofprotectingtheenvironment.5.Accordingtothepassage,nomatterwhatyoudo,saving________andspaceisgoodfortheenvironment.6详解详析课内基础自测Ⅰ.1.advantages2.bottom3.wooden4.cost5.ugly6.fisherman7.plastic8.coalⅡ.1.difference2.be3.badly4.driving5.tothrowⅢ.1.leadto2.playapart3.aregoodfor4.makeadifference5.toomuchⅣ.1.takepartin2.wasableto3.Insteadof4.playapartinprotecting5.cutdownairpollution课后巩固提升Ⅰ.1—5CBACBⅡ.1—5DFBGCⅢ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。我们需要对环境负责任,那么如何做到勤俭节约呢?本文提供了一些做法。1.frugalconsumer2.Toothpaste;soap;biscuits3.don't;until4.insteadof5.resources