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1限时组合专练(一)Ⅰ.2017·江西短文填空(6分钟)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词限用一次。without,protect,goal,harmful,make,warn,quick,nervous,when,dangerWhenpeopleheartheword“stress”，theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits(益处)forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed1.________thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel2.________，butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently(高效地)tomeettheir3.________.Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan4.________theimmunesystem(免疫系统)stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond(反应)tosomestress,it'sableto5.________youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto6.________.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage7.________yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond8.________.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecar'swaysoonenough9.________thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis10.________toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.Ⅱ.阅读理解(12分钟)ASharksfrightenmostofus,butDanielWeaver,asharkscientist,swimswiththemforaliving!Weaskedhimsomequestionsaboutthisunusualjob.SoDaniel,what'sitliketobeasharkscientist?Well,it'sagreatjob.IoftentraveltofarawayplaceslikeSouthAfricaandFijitostudysharks.Ontheotherhand,asharkscientistsometimesdoesboringdeskwork,suchaswritingreports.Also,sharkscientistsdon'tusuallygetpaidalot.Whatqualities(品质)doyouneedtobecomeasharkscientist?Sharkscientistsneedtobewiseandstrong.Theyenjoyworkingoutdoorsandtheyhavetobecoolandpatient.Theyalsohavetobequitebrave!Sodoyouthinkit'sadangerousjob?Well,sharkshaveupto15rowsofsharpteeth.However,sharkshardlyattack(攻击)humans.Thereareover350kindsofsharksintheworldandonlyabout10kindsofthemaredangeroustous.Infact,dogskillmorepeopleeveryyearthansharks!Humanskillover12millionsharksayearforfoodandsport!Howdoyoubecomeasharkscientist?Asharkscientistusuallystudiesmarine__scienceorzoologyatuniversity.It'salsogoodtogetsomeworkexperienceinanaquarium.Inmyopinion,Ihavethebestjobintheworld!2()1.________questionswereaskedaboutDaniel'sunusualjob.A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four()2.Theunderlinedphraseandword“marinescience”and“zoology”mustbetwo________atuniversity.A．subjectsB．booksC．scientistsD．prizes()3.Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A．sharksarelikelytoattackhumansB．dogsareasdangerousassharkstohumansC．sharksarenotdangeroustohumansatallD．humansdomoreharmtosharksthansharksdotohumansBDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaneffectonhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworsegradesinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust)．Theweatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhavehardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃，peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.()1.Besidesfeelings,howmanysidesdoesthispassagementionaboutweather'sinfluenceonpeople?A．Five.B．Four.C．Three.D．Two.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A．Health.B．Wind.C．IQ.D．Weather.()3.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Differentchangesofweather.B．Atabout18℃，peoplefeelmorecomfortable.C．Weatherinfluencesstudents'intelligence.D．Weatherinfluencespeople'shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.()4.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworse3gradesinexamsinJulyandAugust?A．Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.B．Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C．Becausetheydon'tdowellintheirstudies.D．BecausetheyhavealowIQ.()5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Story.B．News.C．Discovery.D．Advertisement.Ⅲ.2018·临沂任务型阅读(7分钟)Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn'tknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringthebreedingseason,amalepenguin(企鹅)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests(鸟巢).Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstone