2019年春八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world自我综合评价八同步练习 （新版）

1Unit8Agreenworld单元自我综合评价八[测试范围：Unit8时间：40分钟分值：100分]Ⅰ.单项填空(20分)()1.Please________theTV.It'stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff()2.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon'tbekept________.Whynotstoppeoplefrom________toomanytrees?A.inplace;cutdownB.onplace;cuttingdownC.onplace;cutdownD.inplace;cuttingdown()3.Theboy________hismoneytobuythebookbecauseheloveditverymuch.A.ranoutB.gaveupC.pickedupD.ranoutof()4.Yoursuccess________yourhardwork.A.laughsatB.agreeswithC.dependsonD.worriedabout()5.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto()6.Cakesofthiskind________inthatshopattheendofthestreet.They________well.A.aresold;aresoldB.sell;aresoldC.aresold;sellD.sell;sell()7.—Ihearlocalpeoplearetryingtopreventsomebusinessesbuildingfactorieshere.—Yes.Theysaytheplace________ifsomefactories________inthefuture.A.willpollute;willbuildB.willbepolluted;willbebuiltC.ispolluted;arebuiltD.willbepolluted;arebuilt()8.Theschoolsportsmeeting________nextSaturday.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.willbetakenplaceD.takesplace()9.Anewhigh­speedtrainrailwaystation________inHechiinfiveyears.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt()10.—Whatfineweatheritis!Let'sgohiking.—________.A.Sorry,Ican'tdecideB.TakeiteasyC.SoundsgreatD.It'sapityⅡ.完形填空(30分)Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan'tseefish__11__intheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.Recently,anewlifestylecalledlow­carbonlife(低碳生活)is__12__toeverycornerofourcountry.Themeaningof“low­carbon”refersto“__13__energyandnowaste”.ItissuchanimportantprojectthatIcan'twait__14__myideasonhow2topromoteit.First,weshould__15__ano­cardayeveryweekintheschool.Becausecarsnotonlycauseseriousairpollutionbutalsowasteenergy.__16__theno­carday,neitherstudentsnorteachers__17__drivetoschool.Theyshouldjustwalkorrun.Useour__18__andenjoythefun.Second,wehadbetternotuseplasticbags__19__.Noonecanstandthe“whitepollution”，__20__itiswisetouseclothbagswhichcan__21__againandagain.__22__，onethingthatweshouldkeepinmindisthatbigthingscomefromthesmalldetails.So,asstudents,weshouldturn__23__thelightsthemomentweleavetheclassroom,use__24__sidesofthepaper,andreuseourtextbooksandsoon.Allinall,itmeansalotforallofus__25__thelow­carbonlifestyleintopractice.Justsetourmindtothese:no­cardays,noplasticbags,andnowaste.Let'sdoitnow.()11.A.swimsB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam()12.A.spreadingB.movingC.livingD.becoming()13.A.belowB.highC.aboveD.low()14.A.toexpressB.expressC.expressingD.expressed()15.A.setoffB.setupC.putonD.putdown()16.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With()17.A.areallowedtoB.isallowedtoC.allowD.areallowed()18.A.bikesB.carsC.busesD.legs()19.A.anymoreB.nomoreC.nolongerD.never()20.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although()21.A.reusedB.beusedC.isusedD.use()22.A.FinallyB.FinalC.LastD.Lately()23.A.upB.downC.onD.off()24.A.bothB.eachC.everyD.all()25.A.forputB.puttingC.toputD.putⅢ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子(10分)26.Thepolicemancameinand________(分开)thetwofightingpeople.27.MrWhitelivesa________(简单的)lifealthoughhehasalotofmoney.28.Donottreatthis________(严肃的)matterasajoke.29.Myparentsdon't________(允许)metogoswimmingalone.30.Moreandmorepeoplewalktoworkto________(减少)airpollution.Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)31.Idon'tknowhowtousemypocketmoney________(wise).32.AtthatmomentIwasbusy________(dig)holesinthegardentoplanttrees.33.John'smotheroftenpunishedJohnbynot________(let)himplaycomputergames.34.Theseplasticbagsaresenttothefactoriesfor________(recycle).35.Canyoufindany________(different)betweenthetwopictures?Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限(10分)36.越来越多的家庭拥有了小汽车，但这导致了严重的空气污染。________________familiesowncars,butthisleadsto________________.337.对于我们来说，培养一种绿色的生活方式是重要的。Itis________________usto________________.38.这个小男孩将会被他的爸爸惩罚，因为他总是做事马虎。Thelittleboy________________hisfatherbecausehealways________________.39.这场大雪没有对国际航空公司产生影响。Theheavysnowdidn't__________________theinternationalairlines.40.太阳能不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。Solarenergy________________costslittlebutalsonever________________.Ⅵ.书面表达(20分)荣光学校八年级(2)班以“OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse？”为题召开了一次班会。许多同学对十年后的环境持乐观态度，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。乐观者的观点1.越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。2.政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。担心者的观点1.大量的树木将被砍伐。2.私家车将越来越多。你的观点……(至少两点)参考词汇：optimisticadj.乐观的privateadj.私有的OurEnvironmentinTenYears:forBetterorWorse?Manystudentsareoptimisticaboutourenvironmentintenyears._________________________________________4教师详解详析Ⅰ.1.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：请关掉电视,该睡觉了。turnon意为“打开”；turnoff意为“关掉”；puton意为“穿上”；putoff意为“推迟”。故选B。2.D考查固定短语。句意：没有足够多的树木,土壤将不能被保持不流失。为什么不阻止人们砍伐过多的树呢？inplace意为“在正确位置”；stop/sbfromdoingsth意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。3.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书,因为他非常喜欢它。runout意为“用完”,为不及物动词短语,后不可接宾语；giveup意为“放弃”；pickup意为“捡起”；runoutof意为“用完”,为及物动词短语,后可接宾语。由句意可知选D。4.Cdependon意为“取决于,依靠”。5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.C考查情景交际。sorry,Ican'tdecide意为“对不起,我不能决定”；takeiteasy意为“别紧张”；soundsgreat意为“听起来好极了”；it'sapity意为“真遗憾”。由句意可知选C。Ⅱ.11—15BADAB16—20CADAB21—25BADACⅢ.26.separated27.simple28.serious29.allow30.reduceⅣ.31.wisely32.digging33.letting34.recycling35.difference(s)Ⅴ.36.Moreandmore;seriousairpollution37.importantfor;developagr