2018-2019学年高一英语寒假作业(第23天)(含解析)新人教版

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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.第二十三天单句改错1、Therewasatimethatnaturecouldneverhavekeptmespellbound._____________________________________________________________________2、Eversincehegraduatedfromcollege,hedreamedoftakingabiketrip._____________________________________________________________________3、Thepeoplewhohomesweredestroyedbytheearthquakehavelivedinthenewbuildings._____________________________________________________________________4、Thereisagarbagecanaroundthatarepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper._____________________________________________________________________5、将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语1.“Don’tswimouttoofar,”theteachersaidtothestudents._____________________________________________________________________2.“Do,please,sendmetoawarmplace,”shesaidtome._____________________________________________________________________3.“Makesurethedoorisshutwhenyougoout,”Fathersaidtome._____________________________________________________________________4.Sallyaskedme,“Willyoupleasepassmethedictionary?”_____________________________________________________________________5.“Ben,canyoucomeheretomorrow?”Roseasked_____________________________________________________________________阅读理解6、You’resittingonthesofa,andthere’syourdog,rightatyourfeet.Youstandup?Hestandsup.Butthenyouheadtothebathroom,andguesswhocomeswith?Why,yourdog,ofcourse.Butwhy?Whydoesyourdogfollowyoulikeashadow,nomatterwhereyougo?2Evergetthefeelingyou'rebeingfollowed?Asforwhyyourcompanionfollowsyoueverywhereyougo,readon!“Whendogsfollowtheirowners,therecanbeseveralscientificexplanations,dependingonthedogandtheindividualsituation,”accordingtoMaryBurch,Ph.D.,ananimalbehaviorist(行为学家).Theseexplanationsinclude:Positivereinforcement(正面强化):Whenyourdogfollowsyou,goodthingshappen.Thinkdogfood,ahotbathandtakingawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Yourdog’snodummy.Andoneofhismanytalentsislearningfromexperience,thatis“reinforcement.”Naturalinstinct(本能)tobepartofapack:Infact,astudyoutofPrincetonUniversitythatwaspublishedinthejournal,ScienceAdvances,showsthatyourdog’sdrive(驱动力)tofollowyouaround(aswellaswatchyouattentivelyandseekphysicalcontact(身体接触)fromyou)liesinhisgenes(基因).Feelgoodchemicals(化学物质):Yourpresencecausesyourdog’sbraintorelease“feelgood”chemicals,Dr.Primmexplains,citingthisstudy.Consideringhowmuchweashumansenjoythosefeel-goodchemicals,it’snosurpriseyourdoglikesthemtoo—andwillfollowyouaroundtogetsome!Senseofresponsibility:Asyoumoveaboutyourhome,yourdogmightfeelthatyouarepatrollingyourterritory(巡视领地)andtakeonthedutytoassistyou.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ExplanationsforsomedogbehaviorsB.SomenaturalinstinctsofthedogsC.ThereasonswhydogsfollowyouD.Dogsaregoodfriendsofhuman2.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.BylistingnumbersB.BygivingexamplesC.Bytellingastory3D.Bymakingasurvey3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dummy”meaninPara5?A.cuteB.considerateC.stupidD.lovely4.Whydoesthedogliketobepartofapack?A.ThiskindofbehaviourisreinforcedB.Dog’sbrainreleaseschemicalsC.DogshavesenseofresponsibilityD.Itispassedfromeldergenerations7、To:TheManagerofMezzoMashRestaurantDearSir,LastTuesdayeveningIwentwithtwofriendstoyourrestaurantformy18thbirthday.I'dbookedthetableforeighto'clockandwearrivedabouttenminuteslate,butthatwasnotaproblem.Thewaiter,whowasverypolite,showedustoourtableandwestudiedthemenu.Iorderedafishpieandmyfriendsorderedsomesalads.However,afteraboutfifteenminutes,thewaitertoldusthattherewasnomorefishpie.Heapologized(道歉)andsuggestedorderingsomethingelse.Ilookedatthemenuagainanddecidedtohavethesameasmyfriends—asalad.Whenthefoodcame,itwasverygood.Afterwe'dfinished,wedecidedtoordersomedesserts(餐后甜点).Thewaitersaidthat,unluckily,itwastoolate.Therewasn'tenoughtimeforustoorderdesserts.Hesaidhewasverysorrybutourtablewasbookedbyanothergroupatninethirtyandwewouldhavetoleave.Wepaidthebillandleftfeelingveryunhappy.Itspoilt(毁坏)mybirthday.Nobodytolduswhenwearrivedthattherewasatimelimit(限制).ItwasveryunsatisfactoryandIdoubtthatwe'llgotoyourrestaurantagain.Yoursfaithfully,MartinCary41.WhydidMartinandhisfriendsfailtohaveanydessert?A.Someonehadbookedtheirtable.B.Theyhadtobehomeby9:30.C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Therewasnoneleft.2.WhatisMartinCarytryingtodointheletter?A.Cancelabooking.B.Offerasuggestion.C.Askforinformation.D.Expressdissatisfaction.3.WhatdoesMartinthinkabouttheirexperience?A.Thefoodtooktoolongtoarrive.B.Theygottotherestauranttoolate.C.Theywon'tvisittherestaurantagain.D.Therewasnotmuchchoiceonthemenu.8、It’sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecauseitmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.It’salsogoodtogetalongwithyourteacherbecause,ingeneral,it’ssmarttolearnhowtorelatetothedifferenttypesofpeopleyou’llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there’sonesuper-importantreasonwhyyoushouldgetalongwithyourteacher.Whenyoudo,“learningburstsrightopen,”saysEvelynVuko,alongtimeteacherwhowritesaneducationcolumncalled“TeacherSays”fortheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Infact,kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey’realsomorecomfortableaskingquestionsandgettingextrahelp.Thismakesiteasiertound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