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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课下能力提升(一)阅读理解ANoteveryonecanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballorfootballplayer.Noteveryone,especiallyyouthlivinginthecity,hasaccesstolargegreenfields.Butkidsstillwanttocompete.SoalloverAmerica,youngpeoplestartedskateboardingandbicycling.ThisiswheretheExtremeGames,orXGames,started.TheXGamesarebeautifultowatch.Theysimplydefygravity.Ridersflydownrampsonskateboardsanddocrazytricksintheair.TheXGameshavebecomesopopularthatBMXcyclingisthenewestsportintheOlympics.Youwillseecompetitorsdescenda25foot(8meters)ramp,thehighestintheworld,astheyracethroughawildobstaclecourse.ButtheXGamesaremorethansports.Theyhavebecomeaculture.FansoftheXGameshaverejectedthemainstream.Theywearcertainclothes,listentodifferentmusicandlivelifetothefullest.Itisnotunusualtoseeyoungpeopleridingaskateboardorshowingofftheircyclingtricksinapark.ExtremesportsarrivedinChinainthelate1990s.TheChineseExtremeSportsAssociationwasestablishedin2004.ShanghaiwillholdtheAsianXGamesattheendofApril.Checkthemoutandmaybeyou'llfindanewsportyoulove.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了极限运动的相关情况。1．Accordingtothepassageweknowthat________.A．alltheyoungpeoplecanhaveaccesstolargegreenfieldsB．notalltheyoungpeoplelikeplayingsportsC．onlyyoungpeoplelivinginthecountrysidehaveaccesstolargegreenfieldsD．notallthepeoplecanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayer解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Noteveryonecanbecomeaprofessionalbasketballorfootballplayer.”可知，并不是每个人都可以成为专业的篮球或足球选手。2．TheExtremeGamesstartsfrom________.2A．people'sworkingB．thecountrysidelifeC．people'sdifferentsportsinterestD．largegreenfields解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后三句可知，孩子们总是喜欢各式各样的比赛。在美国，年轻人开始玩滑板和自行车运动。于是就有了今天的极限运动。3．TheExtremeGamesispopularwithalotofpeoplebecauseofthefactorsEXCEPTthat________.A．itisaveryexcitingsportB．itmakespeoplemoreconfidentC．itisquitewonderfulD．itisonlysportforbothcitypeopleandcountrypeople解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，极限运动赏心悦目、惊心动魄，这需要人们的极大自信和勇气，是一项非常刺激的运动，全民都可参与。故选D。4．Thatweoftenseesomeyoungpeoplewearingallkindsofclothes,listeningtomusicandridingaskateboardorshowingofftheircyclingtricksshowstheExtremeGames________.A．havecometoChinaforalongtimeB．havebecomeafashionablecultureC．havebecomenewsportsD．havebecomethebestwaytokeepfit解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ButtheXGamesaremorethansports.Theyhavebecomeaculture”可知，极限运动并不局限于运动本身，它已经成为一种文化。BWhenbaseballgamesstartinAmericaeveryspring,oneAprildayisalwaysusedtohonorJackieRobinson,themanwhobrokethecolorlineofAmerica'snationalgame.Whilehisachievementsonthebaseballfieldwereimpressive,hiseffortsinthecivilrightsmovement,accordingtohiswifeRachelRobinson,wereequallyimportantandoftenoverlooked.ThespiritedwayJackieRobinsonplayedbaseballfortheBrooklynDodgerscouldshowhisfocusoncivilrights.Fromthebeginningofthe“GreatExperiment”ofhavingAfricanAmericansinbaseball,heknewthathisperformanceonthefieldwouldinfluencesportssegregation(隔离).Jackiegraduallychangedjeers(嘲讽)andshoutsintocheersandacceptancebecausewhiteaudiencecouldseehisgreattalent3fromanyseatinthestadium.Jackiebecameahighlyrespectedfigurebycontinuallysucceedingonandoffthefield.ThevastamountofenergyJackiespentavoidingmanyunexpecteddifficultiescouldhavecausedanordinarymantoloseheart;rather,Jackietriedhisbesttoincreasehiseffortsforpositivecivilrightschanges,bothinhissportandintheAfricanAmericancommunityatlarge.Whilemanyathletestodayusetheirstatustoliveassuperstars,Jackiealwaysmadeuseofhisstatustoadvancethecivilrightsmovement.HeoftenusedhisbaseballtravelsasopportunitiestospeakpubliclytoblacksinU．S.citiesaboutendingsegregationanddefendingtheir_rights.Postbaseball,Jackiebecameabusinessman,buthestillfoundtimetowritelettersandtelegramstovariousU．S.presidentsduringthecivilrightsmovement.Hehadthestatustodemandthattheytooremainfirmlyfocusedoncivilrightsmeasures.ThoughJackieRobinson'sbaseballachievementsmaybemorewidelyknownthanhistirelesseffortsinthecivilrightsmovement,hissurprisingcourageonthebaseballfieldwasitselfapositivestandpointagainstsegregationandinequality.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国黑人棒球运动员JackieRobinson，他不仅是一位伟大的球员，更是在推动美国民权运动方面做出了孜孜不倦的努力。5．HowdidJackieRobinsonchangewhites'attitudetoblackbaseballplayers?A．Throughhispoliticalspeeches.B．Throughhisexcellentperformance.C．Throughhisletterstothegovernment.D．Throughhiseffortstopopularizebaseball.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段的“brokethecolorlineofAmerica'snationalgame”和第二段的“whiteaudiencecouldseehisgreattalentfromanyseatinthestadium”可知，JackieRobinson是通过自己在棒球赛场上出色的表现改变了白人对黑人球员的偏见。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirrights”inParagraph3referto?A．Blacks'rights.B．Athletes'rights.C．Superstars'rights.D．Businessmen'srights.解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段的“positivecivilrightschanges...intheAfricanAmericancommunity”和画线部分前的“speakpubliclytoblacksinU．S.citiesaboutendingsegregation”可知，JackieRobinson利用比赛的机会向美国黑人4公开宣讲关于终结球场上的种族隔离和如何维护他们自己的权利。故这里的权利指的是“美国黑人的权利”。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutJackieRobinson'seffortstoendsegregation?A．TheywonhimthestatusofasuperstarintheU．S.B．Theystartedafterhebecameabusinessman.C．Theyarelessknownthanhisbaseballachievements.D．Theyledtothestartofthe“GreatExperiment”．解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“hiseffortsinthecivilrightsmov