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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Onlythepeoplelivinginthehotelhavetheprivilege(特权)toswimhere.2．Shereceivedsevere(严重的)headinjuriesintheaccident.3．Lifeguardsaretrainedtodealwithemergencies(紧急情况)．4．Wearsunglasses,whichcanprotectyoureyesfromtheintense(强烈的)glareofthesun.5．Tinyasmyflatis,itiswarmandcosy(温暖舒适的)．6．Itisnotabnormal(normal)thatthecountrycansucceedinholdingtheOlympicGamesbecauseofitsfastdeveloping.7．Parkingcanbetricky(trick)inthetowncenter.8．Hewenttoanisolated(isolate)beachtobealone.9．Inspiration(inspire)playedagreatpartinhislifeofcomposingmusic.10．Itisnotareliable(reliability)sourceofinformation.Ⅱ.选词填空accordingto，exceptfor，indetail，comeupwith，comeintosight，discourage...from，takearisk，leavebehind，incaseof，breakup1．Hetoldusthetrafficaccidentthathappenedjustnowin_detail.2._In_case_oftheearthquake,twothousandteachersandstudentscanrushtotheplaygroundintwominutes.3．Thescientistsaretryingtocome_up_withasolutiontotheproblem.4．Hisparents_discouragedhimfromgoingonexploringintothemountainsbyhimself.5．Onecan'tbesuccessfulinbusinessunlessoneiswillingtotake_a_risk.6．According_toourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.7．Westoodatthewindowuntiltheircar_came_into_sight.8．Finallythecountrybroke_up_intothreecountries.9．Heisperfectlyfitfortheroleexcept_forhisheight.10．Ifyoucan'tkeepupwiththetimes,you'llgetleft_behind.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他明天签约是不足为怪的。It's_no_wonder_thathewillsignthecontracttomorrow.2．由于缺乏经验，这个年轻人没有按时完成任务。In_the_absence_of_experience,_theyoungmandidn'tfinishthetaskontime.3．如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。If_chosen,_Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.4．万一有任何变动，请提前通知我。In_case_of_any_change,_pleaseinformmeinadvance.5．这个问题是对还是错要看结果。The_question_whether_it_is_right_or_wrongdependsontheresults.Ⅳ.完形填空ItwasahotJunedayatMcKinneyFallsStateParkinAustin,Texas.Sammywasonacampingtripwithhisparentsandhisbrothers.Hecouldn't__1__togetintothewater.Withhisfatherkeepinga(n)__2__fromtherocksabove,Sammyjumpedin.Havingplayedinthewaterforawhile,he__3__pulledhimselfoutandwatchedagroup2ofchildrenwalkabove.Suddenly,atinyfiveyearoldgirl__4__togrababottleandlostherbalance.Inaninstant,shewas__5__overthefalls.Sammycaughtsightofthegirl'sarmandthe__6__ofherdarkheadasthewaterpushedherintothewater__7__.Shefoughtforlifeinthedeepwater.Sammytookafewsecondstoconsiderthe__8__，andthenhedivedin.Hewasnexttothe__9__girlinafewseconds.Shewas__10__andtriedtoclimbontopofhim.Sammysays,“Istayedcalm,butinside,myheartwasbeating__11__.”Whenhewasanarm's__12__awayfromthegirl,hecarefully__13__theanxiousgirlontohisbackand__14__therockwallaroundtheedgeofthewaterfalltowardtheshore.Soon,someonepulled__15__ofthemfromthewaterwithaswimmingfloat.Theyweresafethen.Whenhismotherwalkedontothe__16__andsawthecrowdgatheringneartheswimminghole,shefellinto__17__.ThenawomancameupandtoldherthatSammyhadsavedalittlegirl'slife.“Sammysayshecan'tdoit__18__，”shesays.“ButIknowhecanbecauseofwhoheis.”Nowaseventhgrader,Sammy__19__，“Ididn'treallythinkaboutthe__20__whenIgotintothewater.”语篇解读：本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失足掉进瀑布水流中的小女孩被小男孩Sammy勇敢救出的故事。1．A.helpB．pauseC．waitD．afford解析：选C由上文的“ItwasahotJuneday”以及下文的“Sammyjumpedin.Havingplayedinthewaterforawhile”可知，天气炎热，Sammy迫不及待地想到水里去。can't/couldn'twaittodosth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。2．A.eyeB．smileC．gestureD．distance解析：选A根据常识可知，孩子在玩水时，家长应是密切注视着孩子的，故此处选eye。keepaneye“密切注视”。3．A.unwillinglyB．immediatelyC．eventuallyD．professionally解析：选C根据上文的“Sammyjumpedin.Havingplayedinthewaterforawhile”可知，此处表示Sammy跳进水中，玩了一会儿后，他终于(eventually)从水里出来了。unwillingly“不情愿地”；immediately“立刻”；professionally“专业地”。4．A.reacheddownB．cameupC．turneddownD．wentaround解析：选A一个五岁的小女孩俯身去捡一个瓶子，然后失去了平衡。reachdown“俯身”，符合语境。comeup“走近，走过来”；turndown“调小”；goaround“到处走动”。5．A.wipedB．blownC．beatenD．swept解析：选D一瞬间，她就被卷入瀑布中了。这里应用sweep表示“卷走”。6．A.imageB．topC．appearanceD．sign解析：选B根据语境，Sammy看到的是小女孩落水之后扬起的手臂和她的头顶(top)。7．A.beneathB．aboveC．behindD．around解析：选A根据上文的“thewaterpushedherintothewater”和下文的“Shefoughtforlifeinthedeepwater”可知，此处表示小女孩被推到了水下(beneath)，即她在向下沉。8．A.requestB．operationC．resultD．situation解析：选D此处表示Sammy在下水救人之前先用几秒钟的时间考虑了一下眼前的情形3(situation)。9．A.challengingB．wanderingC．strugglingD．thrilling解析：选C根据上文的“Shefoughtforlifeinthedeepwater”可知，此处表示Sammy几秒钟后靠近了在水中挣扎的(struggling)小女孩。challenging“有挑战性的”；wandering“流浪的，漂泊的”；thrilling“激动人心的”。10．A.blueB．panickedC．confusedD．upset解析：选B根据常识、小女孩在水中的表现及下文中的“theanxiousgirl”可知，此处应用panicked“恐慌的”描述小女孩在水中的状态。blue“沮丧的，忧郁的”。11．A.wildlyB．irregularlyC．slowlyD．consciously解析：选A根据语境可知此处表示Sammy虽然表面上保持着冷静，但他的心在剧烈地跳着。wildly“失控地，紊乱地”。12．A.measureB．rangeC．widthD．length解析：选D此处用anarm'slengthawayfrom表示“离……有一只胳膊的长度”。length“长度”。13．A.forcedB．pulledC．pushedD．removed解析：选B结合语境和生活常识判断，他把那个焦虑的小女孩拉(pulled)到自己的背上。force“强迫”，push“推”，remove“移开，去掉”，均不符合语境。14．A.struckB．followedC．jumpedD．felt解析：选B此处表示Sammy沿着瀑布边的岩壁向岸边移动，因此选B表示“跟随，沿着”。15．A.oneB．anotherC．eitherD．both解析：选D根据该句的“someonepulled________ofthemfromthewaterwithaswimmingfloat”以及下文的“Theyweresafethen”可知，此处表示有人将Sammy和那个小女孩都拉到浮板上，故选both，表示“两者都”。16．A.edgeB．platformC．groundD．scene解析：选D此处表示当