-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.单元质量检测(二)(时间:100分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheCastleofMonteriggioniLocatedincentralTuscany,theCastleofMonteriggioniwasbuiltbytheRepublicofSienaatthebeginningofthe13thcenturyinordertodefenditssouthernborderagainstFlorence.Withtheirimpressivetowers,theyfeatureinDante'sDivineComedy.MainsightsInsidethetownaretheChurchofSantaMariaAssunta,thebattlementsonthetownwallsandthesmall“MonteriggioniinArme”museum,wheretherearemodelsandlifesizearmors(铠甲).EveryJulywithinthewallofthetownaspecialeventiscelebrated:theMedievalFestivalofMonteriggioni,oneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheregion.ThecitygoesbackintimetotheMiddleAges,thestreetsarefilledupwithpeopleinperiodcostumecreatingarealatmosphere.Dances,liveperformances,music,theater,kidsentertainment,storytellersandmoreentertainthepublic.ThesurroundingareaThetownlandsofMonteriggioni,withthewalledtownastheircapital,coveranareaofabout100km2directlytothenorthofSiena,fullofwoods,hills,vineyardsandolivegroves(小树林).ThetownlandsalsotakeinalargeareaofunspoilednaturethathasbeendeclaredaSiteofCommunityImportance(SCI).Theareaiscrossedbyanetworkoftrails,includingtheViaFrancigena,whichcanbetraveledonfoot,bybikeoronhorseback.HowtogettoMonteriggioniBYCARTakethe“Monteriggioni”exitontheFlorence-Sienamotorwaylink.BYBUSLine130fromSienaforCollediVald'Elsa-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano.BYTRAINThecloseststationis“CastellinainChianti-Monteriggioni”.TouristOffice-2-PiazzaRoma,2353035Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel/Fax+390577304834info@Monteriggioniturismo.it.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了蒙特里焦尼城堡,包括它的地理位置、主要景点、周边地区、抵达方式以及旅游咨询处的联系方式等。1.WhichofthefollowingyoucannotseeintheCastleofMonteriggioni?A.Amuseum.B.Vineyards.C.AchurchD.Performances.解析:选B细节理解题。根据Mainsights部分可知,在城堡内可以看到教堂、有枪眼的防御墙、博物馆、现场表演等,由此可知,A、C、D三项都能够在城堡内看到;根据Thesurroundingarea部分的“fullofwoods,hills,vineyards”可知,葡萄园在城堡外。故选B项。2.Oneofthebestwaystotravelaroundthesurroundingareais________.A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.onfoot解析:选D细节理解题。根据Thesurroundingarea部分最后一句“...betraveledonfoot,bybikeoronhorseback.”可知,可以步行、骑自行车或骑马来参观周边地区。故选D项。3.Wherecanthisarticlebeprobablyfound?A.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inatextbook.C.InafashionmagazineD.Inanewspaper.解析:选A文章出处题。由全文可以看出此文是关于蒙特里焦尼城堡这一旅游景点的介绍,很可能会出现在旅行指南中,故选A项。BIt'sneverbeeneasiertofindvacantjobsortoapplyforthemnowadays.“Withtechnology,it'smucheasier,”saysDennisMasel,chiefoperatingofficerofaUSstaffingagency.Mr.MaselsaysPDFfiles,mobiledevicesandfastInternethavechangedthewayheworks.“Iusedtopersonallysendmyresumes(简历)toaclient'soffice,”hesays.“NowIcansendanapplicationtoaclientwithinsecondsviatheInternet.”Somecompanieshavedevelopedtheirownmobileappstosimplifytheprocess.Jobseekerscanposttheirresumesonlineandapply-3-forpostswithasinglemouseclick.Anditisnotonlycomputersbutalsomobilephones.However,someemployersdonotfollowupontheapplicationstheyreceive.Itresultsincandidatesbecomingdisillusionedandlessinclinedtoclickonnewjobs.DennisMaselsaysthreestepscanhelpyoustandout.First,headvisescandidatestoreachouttoonlinenetworkingconnectionsatthecompanywhereyouwanttowork.“Bymakingapersonalconnection,youcouldessentiallymakeyourapplicationstandoutandgetnoticedbypeople.”Second,hesays,youmustreactquicklywhenyouseeajobyouwant.“Foreverypositionthatyouareinterestedin,youhavetoimaginethatthousandsofjobseekersareallcomingafterthesameposition.You'vegottobequick.Sometimespositionsarefilledwithinthespanofhours.”Third,useemailnoticesonjoblistingsitesandchoosetogetonlytheonesyouwant.“IabsolutelyloveemailnoticesbecauseIcangetexactlythejobsthatinterestme,andit'sreallyeasyformetobasicallyin,”hesays.“Putkeywordsin,suchasthelocationyouwanttosearchandyourexperience,andgetexactlywhatyouwant.”语篇解读:本文介绍了在智能手机时代,如何利用手机快速找到自己心仪的工作,并且给出了三条实用的建议。4.AccordingtoParagraph1,peoplenowadayschangethewaytheyworkNOTbecauseof________.A.fastInternetB.PDFfilesC.resumeD.technology解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr.MaselsaysPDFfiles,mobiledevicesandfastInternethavechangedthewayheworks.”可知,只有简历没有提到,选项C正确。5.Theunderlinedword“disillusioned”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.desperateB.encouragedC.anxiousD.interested解析:选A词义猜测题。根据第二段的“someemployersdonotfollowupontheapplications”和画线部分后面的“...lessinclinedtoclickonnewjobs”可知,一些雇主并不会深入地看完申请,所以申请人会沮丧,故选项A正确。6.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Everypositionisfilledwithinthespanofhours.B.Emailnoticeswillplayimportantrolesinjobhunting.-4-C.Mobilephoneswilltaketheplaceofcomputersinjobseeking.D.Employersdonotacknowledgetheapplicationstheyreceiveonline.解析:选B推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,邮件检索在搜寻工作中作用很大。A项、C项过于绝对。D项在文章中没有体现。故可推断选项B正确。7.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto________.A.highlightthestressofjobhuntingB.analyzethecauseoffailureinjobhuntingC.D.offerreaderssomeusefuladviceaboutjobhunting解析:选D写作目的题。作者主要就找工作为读者提供了一些有用的建议。CAmanwalkedintoasmallIrishpubandorderedthreebeers.Thebartenderwassurprised,butheservedthatmanthreebeers.Onehourlaterthemanorderedthreebeersagain.Theverynextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankquietlyatatable.Thisrepeatedseveraltimesandshortlyafterthepeopleofthetownwe