2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature 课下能力提升

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-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module2课下能力提升(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解FantasiesforyoungreadersreallybeganwiththefairytalesofwriterssuchastheBrothersGrimm.Ofcourse,allthechildrenwhogrowupreadingthesebooksandtalesnever,atheart,reallygrowupatall,forsuchwonderfulstoriesareforevercarvedintheirminds.Andfairytalesareasmuchfuntoreadwhenwearefifty,onlyformemorablereasons,astheyarewhenwearechildren.Butit’sobviousthesedaysthatfantasiesaren’tonlyforthelittleones.In1977,23yearsafterTheLordoftheRingsbyTolkienwaspublished,TerryBrookspublishedhisfirstnovel,TheSwordofShannara.ItbecamethefirstworkoffictionevertoappearontheNewYorkTimesTradePaperbackBestsellerList,whereitremainedforoverfivemonths.FollowingthereleaseofTolkien’swork,earlierworksoffantasy,likeT.H.White’sOnceandFutureKingandEricEddison’sTheMezentianGate(in1958)cameoutbeforeTheSwordofShannara,butneitherhadaninfluencequitelikeTheSwordofShannara.Fantasiesweretrulyreborn.Asthepopularityoffantasiesbegantogrowquickly,thefilmandtelevisionindustryclimbed_aboard_the_bandwagon.Duringtheeighties,thefantasy/adventuremoviewasborn.Conanisaclassictotheeighties.Otherlessmemorablefilmscanstillbefoundinvideostores.Thelackofreallygoodfantasymoviesintherecentpastcanbeblamedonsubstandard(标准以下的)specialeffects.However,now,inanageofpostmoderncomputertechnology,theimpossibleisnolongeraconcern.SincethereleaseandpopularityofTheLordoftheRings,cinemascreenproductionrightshavebeenpurchasedforscoresoffantasynovels,fromTerryBrookstoRobertJordan.Thefutureoffantasieshasneverlookedsoassured.Evenchildren’scinemahashaditsownsuccessesthroughthebigscreenreleaseoftheHarryPotterseriesandtheclassicPeterPan.Whilethereremainsachoicetogobeyondtherealityweknow,therewillalwaysbefantasies.语篇解读:本文介绍了奇幻文学的发展。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Fairytalesliveinpeople’smind.B.Fantasiesareattractivetopersonsofallages.C.Fantasiesappearearlierthanfairytales.D.TheBrothersGrimmisfamousforTheSwordofShannara.-2-解析:选B推理判断题。根据第一段的“Andfairytalesareasmuchfuntoreadwhenwearefifty,onlyformemorablereasons,astheyarewhenwearechildren.”可知,不论是孩子还是中老年人都觉得童话这类书很有趣,由此可推知,童话对各个年龄段的人都具有吸引力。2.Whichofthefollowingfantasybooksshowedtherebirthoffantasies?A.TheSwordofShannara.B.TheLordoftheRings.C.OnceandFutureKing.D.TheMezentianGate.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“...TheSwordofShannara.ItbecamethefirstworkoffictionevertoappearontheNewYorkTimesTradePaperbackBestsellerList...butneitherhadaninfluencequitelikeTheSwordofShannara.Fantasiesweretrulyreborn.”可知,TheSwordofShannara的出版标志着奇幻文学的重生。3.Theunderlinedphrase“climbedaboardthebandwagon”probablymeans“________”.A.facedchallengesB.gaveuphopeC.madeanannouncementD.followedthetrend解析:选D词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Asthepopularityoffantasiesbegantogrowquickly...”可知,奇幻文学的受欢迎程度迅速提高;由“...now,inanageofpost­moderncomputertechnology,theimpossibleisnolongeraconcern.SincethereleaseandpopularityofTheLordoftheRings...”可知,由于电脑技术的发展,随着奇幻文学的流行,电影业和电视业也加入到这个大潮中来,由此可判断本短语的含义为“顺应潮流”。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Typesoffantasies.B.Famousfantasyworks.C.Thedevelopmentoffantasies.D.Thepopularityoffantasies.解析:选C主旨大意题。本文以时间为线索,介绍了奇幻文学的发展。Ⅱ.阅读七选五HowtoWriteaNovelManypeoplestartnovelsbutneverfinishthem.Ifyouarethinkingaboutwritingone,herearesomewaystofollowthrough.-3-Talktoyourself.Handwriteortypeanoverviewofthestory,translatingfromemotionalconceptstoconcretestoryideas.__1__Outlinethestory.Breakthestoryintoincitingincidents,problems,andsolutions.Thisoutline,whichwillbebrokenintothreeacts,willtracethethreat,thefight,andtheconquest.Createtheprotagonist(主人公).Createyourleadcharacterorprotagonistandotherprincipals,workingoutthebackstoryorhistoryofthatperson,theirwantsandneeds,friends,family,schooling—everythingyoucanimagine.__2__Provideindividualfeaturesfortheprotagonist’sphilosophicalandimmediatemotivations,andtrytoexplainthemfullyorproperly.Whatistheconflictwithin?Whoblockshiseffortsintherealworld?Thenbuildyourvillain(反面人物),theoneblockingtheprotagonist,inthesameway.Buildcharacters.__3__Writeatreatmenttracinghoweachplaysintothemaindramaticaction,withoneeventleadingtoanother.Redrafttheidea.Redraftyouroriginalideaandstorytoadjustforwhatyouhavelearnedsofar.__4__Noneofthisneedstobeperfect,nordoesthenovelhavetoremotelyresembleyourplansandoutlines.Youarechartingapathtotellthestory.Writeeveryday.Writefiveorsixgoodpageseveryday,evenifyouthrowmostofthemoutthenextday.__5__A.Detailtheprotagonist.B.Expandonthestoryandsubplots.C.Qualityinwritingisachievedthroughrewriting.D.Buildeachsupportingcharacterandtheirbackstories.E.Mapoutthebasicplotbeforeyoustarttoensureyoucreatealogicalstory.F.Includeonlyinformationthataddstothestoryorenhancesthecharacters.G.Createcharactersthatactconsistentlytohelpsatisfytheexpectationsyoucreatefortheaudience.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了写小说的七个步骤。1.解析:选B根据空前的“把情感概念转化成具体故事”可知,此处进一步解释如何转化,即:展开故事和情节。故B项正确。2.解析:选A下文的“为主人公的哲学和即时动机提供具体细节,并试图充分而正确地予以解释”与A项“详述主人公的细节故事”相对应,故A项正确。3.解析:选D根据本段的小标题“塑造其他人物”可知,应选D项“创建每一个配角-4-以及他们的背景故事”。4.解析:选F根据上文中的“改写你最初的想法和故事来调整到目前为止你所了解到的东西”可知,此处是改写的原则“只包括一些能增加故事性或优化人物的信息”,故F项正确。5.解析:选C本段的小标题“坚持写作”与C项“写作质量是通过重写达到的”相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