2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food 课下能力提升十一（含解析

1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.课下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Theseflowersarenotnatural,buttheartificial(人造的)oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.2．Theweatherwasbadandthefoodwasdreadful.Altogether(总的来说),theholidaywasverydisappointing.3．Thecurrenttrend(趋势)istowardsmorepart­timeemployment.4．Wemusttaketheconsequences(后果)ofourowndeed.5．Villagerssaidthefence(栅栏)wouldrestrictpublicaccesstothehills.6．Weareaimedtomakeeveryconsumer(consume)satisfiedwithourservice.7．Andafterthat,youcancasually(casual)mentiontheproblem.8．Gradually(gradual),thechildrenbegantounderstandit.9．Whatleadstothetransformation(transform)ofoneeconomicsystemtoanother?10．Thereisabundant(abundance)evidencethatcanprovehehasaconnectionwiththemurder.Ⅱ.选词填空inshort，setfireto，asarule，onthedot，bynature，transform...into，bebasedon，fallinlovewith1.Threeyearslater,theoldtrainstationwastransformed_intoafamoussciencemuseum.2．As_a_rule,_youshouldbringsomeflowerstothehostessifyougotosomeone'shomeforthefirsttime.3．Agroupofrioters(暴徒)set_fire_toawholerowofstoreslastnight.4．Susanandthehandsomesoldierfell_in_love_witheachotherthefirsttimetheymet.5．Tonyiscuriousby_natureandalwaysaskedquestionsabouteverything.6．Martinarrivedatthecoffeeshopatsixo'clockon_the_dot,_butsomeofhiscolleaguesarrivedlate.7．Mymotheriskind­hearted,generousandfriendly.In_short,_sheisaperfectwomaninmyeyes.8．Thestoryis_based_onhistoricalfacts.Ⅲ.完成句子1．每天我步行去上学而不是骑自行车。EverydayIwenttoschoolnot_by_bike_but_on_foot.2．你不管做什么事，都必须做好。Whatever_you_do,_youmustdoitwell.3．众所周知，这个地区矿产资源很丰富。Asweallknow,theregionis_abundant_inmineralresources.4．对你不了解的事情不要妄加评论，不然的话，你会被嘲笑的。Don'tmake_remarks/a_remark_on/aboutwhatyoudon'tknow,oryou'llbelaughedat.5．由于你违反了规定，我不得不惩罚你。In_consequence_of/As_a_consequence_ofyourdisobeyingtherules,Ihavetopunishyou.Ⅳ.完形填空Doyouknowhowdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals?Doyouknowthatdisciplineisimportantto__1__？Whatisthepowerofdiscipline?Howtobecomedisciplined?2Youmightthinkthatmanypeoplearenotselfdisciplined,__2__I'mgoingtoprovetoyouthatpeopleingeneralaredisciplined,but__3__，innon­beneficialways.Therearemanypeoplewhosmokedaily__4__thefactthatitisharmfuland__5__anditcouldkillthem.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedat__6__cigarettesandsmoking.Therearepeoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily.Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol.Doyou__7__whereIamgoingwiththis?Oneofmyfriendswhohasa__8__forrunningspendshalfanhoureverysinglemorningrunning.Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun.Thisisthekindof__9__disciplinethatyouaresupposedto__10__andcreateinyourlife.Doyouknowsomeonewhoboughtabook,butdidn'tfinish__11__itforsomereason?Doyouknowsomeonewhodecidedtoimprovehis__12__andstarteatingmorevegetablesandfruit,butaftertwoweeks,he__13__？Theseareallexamplesof__14__ofdiscipline.Ifyouarenotdisciplined,thenyouwillhaveahardtimetogetyour__15__.AsImentionedinmybookTheultimateguidetoachievingyourgoalsthatyoucouldknowwhatyouwant,__16__，andtakeaction,butifyouarenotself­disciplined,youwill__17__giveup.Withdiscipline,youcanstartgettingupearlyinthemorning,exercise,and__18__yourselfofthenon­beneficialhabitssuchassmokingandeatingnon­healthyfood.Withdiscipline,youcanchangenegativehabitstopositivehabits.Withdiscipline,youcanjointhegymandstartworkingonhavinga__19__body.Doyouseewhatthe__20__ofdisciplinecando?AlwaysrememberwhatJimRohnsaid,“Onedisciplinealwaysleadstoanotherdiscipline.”语篇解读：自制力能够帮助我们实现目标并取得成功。本文主要讲述了自制的力量及其对人们的影响，作者呼吁人们加强自律，改掉恶习，培养健康向上的生活习惯。1.A.wealthB．successC．fortuneD．health解析：选B根据上文的“howdisciplinecanhelpyouachieveyourgoals”可知，你知道自律对于成功的重要性吗？success意为“成功”；wealth意为“财富”；fortune意为“财富，运气”；health意为“健康”。2.A.forB．andC．orD．but解析：选D你也许认为很多人不自律，但是我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律性的。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故选项D符合题意。but意为“但是”；for意为“因为”；and意为“和”；or意为“或者”。3．A.unfortunatelyB．unwillinglyC．unnecessarilyD．unexpectedly解析：选A根据下文的“manypeoplewhosmokedaily”以及“peoplewhoaredisciplinedatdrinkinglotsofalcoholdaily”可知，但不幸的是，人们的纪律性表现在了有害的方面。unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”；unwillingly意为“不愿意地，不情愿地”；unnecessarily意为“没必要地，不需要地”；unexpectedly意为“意外地，出人意料地”。4．A.besidesB．despiteC．exceptD．without解析：选B尽管吸烟有害是一个事实，但是有很多人每天都吸烟。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，故选项B符合题意。despite意为“尽管，虽然”；besides意为“除了……还有……”；except意为“除了……之外”；without意为“没有，缺乏”。5．A.courageousB．disgustingC．dangerousD．forbidden解析：选C根据上文的“thefactthatitisharmful”以及下文的“itcouldkill3them”可知，吸烟是有害和危险的。dangerous意为“危险的，有危害的”；courageous意为“勇敢的，无畏的”；disgusting意为“令人厌恶的，令人反感的”；forbidden意为“被禁止的”。6．A.sellingB．buyingC．gettingD．consuming解析：选D根据下文的“Suchpeoplearedisciplinedatconsumingalcohol”可知，这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的。consume意为“消耗，消费”；sell意为“卖，出售”；buy意为“购买”；get意为“得到，获得”。7．A.careB．seeC．feelD．mind解析：选B你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗？see意为“明白，领会”；care意为“关心，在乎”；feel意为“感觉，感到”；mind意为“介意”。8．A.passionB．giftC．respectD．reason解析：选A根据下文的“Whetheritissnowingorraining,shehastorun”可知，我有一个酷爱跑步的朋友，每天早晨跑步半小时。passion意为“酷爱，激情”；gift意为“天赋，礼物”；respect意为“尊重，尊敬”；reason意为“原因，理由”。9．A.formalB．positiveC．negativeD．religious解析：选B我有个朋友酷爱跑步，每天早晨跑步半小时，这是一种积极的自律。positive意为“积极的，肯定的”；formal意为“正式的”；negative意为“消极的，否定的”；religious意为“宗教的”。10．A.formB．learnC．followD．believe解析：选C这是一种你应该在你的生活中遵循和创造的自