-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module5课下能力提升(十九)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.Shetoldmeanincredible(难以置信的)storyabouthergrandmothercatchingathief.2.Byanalysing(分析)thepartsofthesentencewelearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.3.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbeflexible(灵活的)aswell.4.Wetriedtostayawayfromcontroversial(有争议的)topicsatthedinnerparty.5.Thesalesmanbroughtsomesamples(样本)ofhisfirm’sproducts.6.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable(rely)andhardworking.7.Thestoryisimaginary(imagine),sowecan’tbelieveit.8.Accompanied(company)byparents,wewentforawalkinthepark.9.Waristhemostacuteformofexpressionofviolence(violent).10.Thereisaregulation(regular)thatlargetrucksmustnotusethisroad.Ⅱ.选词填空beidenticalto,getoutofcontrol,relyon,breakdown,bymistake,bring...backtolife,asfarassb.know,knockout1.As_far_as_I_know,_Iwastheonlycandidatewhohadeversaidasmuch.2.Thechildrengot_out_of_controlaftertheirteacherleft.3.Afterafewmonths’repair,theoldcitywasbrought_back_to_lifeagain.4.IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellaby_mistake.5.Relying_ontheirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.6.Oldfashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksbreak_downindisasters.7.Thespeechyougavethisyearwas_identical_totheoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.8.Thestormbroughtheavywindsandknocked_outthepowersystem.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我觉得作出一些变化是非常有必要的。Ifind_it_quite_necessarytomakesomechanges.2.晨练将对你的健康大有益处,因此你现在就应开始行动了。Doingmorningexercisewill_be_beneficial_to_yourhealth,soyoushouldtakeactionnow.-2-3.那个年轻的医生治好了这个病人的怪病。Theyoungdoctorcured_the_patient_ofhisstrangeillness.4.这块表如此漂亮而且碰巧降价40%,所以我忍不住买了它。Thewatchwassobeautifulandithappenedtobe40%off,soIcouldn’t_resist_buyingit.5.在此后的两个小时里,她在专心看电影,因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。Forthenexttwohoursshewas_absorbed_inthefilm,soshedidn’tnoticewhathappenedaroundher.Ⅳ.完形填空Painisimportant.Ilearnedthelessonat12throughachilddirectedsandlotfootball(沙地橄榄球)game.Weplanneda__1__withasimilarteamfromanearbytown.Itnever__2__toustopracticeor__3__forthegameexcepttodowhatwehaddoneforyears—runaround,passthefootballandyell.__4__,ouropponents(对手)wereprepared.Atthebeginningtheydefeatedus.Ifwewereto__5__,wehadtoprepareandlearnthedisciplineofpracticeandbe__6__.Atthatmomentoneofmyteammatesvolunteeredtobethecaptain.Hisvoiceisloudand__7__.Hefocusedmyattentionontheimportanceof__8__andthereactiontoit.Wehadbeenpushedaroundunmercifullybyalargerand__9__opponent.Onourfiveyardline,hetoldtheteamhewouldtaketheballoneveryplay__10__welostit.Butfromthe__11__inhiseye,weallknewwe’dbetternotloseit.Heranintothecenteroftheline__12__pads(护具)orhelmettoprotecthim.Thefirstrushcaughttheotherteamby__13__,andhewentfor10yards.Onthesecondrush,theydefended,butwestillmoved.For60yards,we__14__forward.Bythetimewehad__15__totheir30yardline,ourcaptainwascoveredwith__16__andblood,butstillgivingthesame__17__:“Passtheballtomeonthree.”Finallywedefeatedouropponentssurprisingly.Ihaveneverforgottenthatdayandthat__18__Ilearned.Thefearofpaincouldbe__19__andlearningtolivewithpaincangiveone__20__toovercomedifficultiesofallsorts.语篇解读:12岁的时候在一次沙地橄榄球联谊赛中,由于我队对比赛的认识和准备不足,开始时,节节败退。这时,一个队友挺身而出,充当队长。面对强大的对手,我们克服了对身-3-心痛苦的恐惧,最终赢得了比赛。这次比赛使我认识到了痛苦是很重要的,学会承受痛苦能赋予一个人克服困难的力量。1.A.partyB.gameC.tripD.visit解析:选B从文章开头可以得知我们经历了一场沙地橄榄球比赛,这里开始叙述事情的始末。因此我们策划的是比赛。2.A.struckB.thoughtC.occurredD.intended解析:选C除了这几年来我们一直在做的事情外,我们从来没有想过为这次比赛进行训练或做准备。Itoccurredtosb.that...是习惯表达,表示“某人想到……”。3.A.prepareB.trainC.defendD.struggle解析:选A从下文可知对方是充分准备了的,和我们没有做任何准备(包括比赛护具和头盔都没有带)形成对比,这也是导致我们比赛开始时被打败的原因。train“训练”;defend“防御,保护”;struggle“挣扎,奋斗”。选train不足以覆盖语境需要。首先它和practice语义重复。其次,prepare有多层含义,包括思想、比赛用品及技术训练等多方面。4.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.However解析:选D对方有备而来和我们没有任何准备形成转折对比。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否则”;besides“此外”。5.A.competeB.winC.improveD.quit解析:选B如果我们想赢得比赛,就必须准备并了解比赛规则,并且要团结一致。6.A.unitedB.criticizedC.praisedD.divided解析:选A参考上题解析。united“团结一致的,联合的”;criticized“受到批评”;praised“得到表扬”;divided“分裂的”。7.A.concernedB.worriedC.determinedD.satisfied解析:选C他讲话的声音很大、很坚定。通过下文描述,他领导球队一次次冲破对方的防范,即使受伤流血也要奋力拼搏的精神可知这位临时主动担当队长的队友意志坚定。determined“意志坚定的”;concerned“焦虑的,担忧的”;worried“着急的,担心的”;satisfied“满意的”。-4-8.A.performanceB.leadershipC.failureD.pain解析:选D他使“我”注意到了痛苦的重要性,以及对痛苦所作出的反应。9.A.strongerB.tallerC.wiserD.better解析:选A我们的对手身材高大而强壮,因此我们的队员遭到无情冲撞。10.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.once解析:选C在我们的五码线上他告诉全队,每次都由他来带球,直到我们丢球为止。unless“如果不,除非”;if“如果”;until“直到”;once“一旦”。11.A.lookB.patienceC.excitementD.color解析:选A而从他的眼神中我们都明白,最好不要丢球。look“神色,神情”;patience“耐心”;excitement“激动”;color“颜色”。12.A.throughB.withoutC.byD.for解析:选B在没有护具和头盔的保护下,他冲向中心区。13.A.chanceB.accidentC.luckD.surprise解析:选D第一次攻击把对手打了个措手不及。bysurprise“出其不意”;bychance“偶然,意外”;byluck“侥幸,凭运气”;byaccident“偶然,不经意”。14.A.approachedB.adventuredC.inchedD.looked解析:选C第二次攻击时,对方开始防守,因此前进很困难。因此选用inch表示“缓慢、吃力地移动”。approach“靠近”;adventure“冒险”;look“看”。15.A.advancedB.reachedC.marchedD.escaped解析:选A当我们前进到30码线的时候,我们的队长浑身都是土和血。reach是及物动词,不能跟to;march“行军,疾步前进”,由于对方有防守,因此我们不可能大步前进;escape“逃跑”。16.A.angerB.waterC.dustD.shame解析:选C因为比赛为沙地橄榄球,因此双方比赛争斗中会把尘土(dust)弄到身上。17.A.devotionB.command-5-C.pressureD.courage解析:选B尽管队长浑身是土和血,他仍然发着同样