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-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module5课下能力提升（十八）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Theblackfurnishingsprovideaninterestingcontrast(对照)tothewhitewalls.2．Ican’tstandworkingwithJaneinthesameoffice.Sherefuses(拒绝)tostoptalkingwhilesheworks.3．Hewasputintoprisonbecausehemurdered(谋杀)anoldlady.4．YearsaftertheaccidentIstillhavenightmares(噩梦)aboutit.5．Theboythrewawaythebrokenglasssecretlyforfear(害怕)ofbeingfoundout.6．Henevergaveupchasing(chase)afterhisdreaminhisyouth.7．Thekitchenwasinadisgusting(disgust)statewhensheleft.8．Weallbreathed(breath)asighofreliefwhenitwasover.9．Hewasterrified(terrify)atthethoughtofjumpingfromtheplane.10．Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestudythetechnologyofcloning(clone)．Ⅱ.选词填空againandagain，withfear，rushoutof，upanddown，burnout，contrastwith，throwoneselfon，takeadeepbreath1．Thechildwasshakingwith_fear.2．Afterthelongjourney,theoldmanthrew_himself_onthebedandfellasleep.3．Itoldthemagain_and_againtoturndowntheradio.4．Thesnowwasicyandwhite,contrasting_withthebrilliantbluesky.5．Thehotelwascompletely_burnt_out;_onlythewallsremained.6．Hesprangtohisfeetandrushed_out_ofthehall.7．Mylittledaughterstartedjumpingup_and_downonthesofawithangerwhensheheardshecouldn’tgo.8．Shetook_a_deep_breath_anddivedin.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我希望你以后对你父亲更尊敬些。Iwishyouwould_bemorerespectfultoyourfatherlateron.2．我们是在下午三点的时候到的上海。It_was_at_three_in_the_afternoon_thatwearrivedinShanghai.3．当我在家里做家务时，我喜欢听音乐。-2-Ienjoylisteningtomusicwhile_doinghouseworkathome.4．从詹姆斯的表情我可以看出他害怕被我们抛弃。FromJames’face,Icouldseehewas_terrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.5．他的行为与诺言形成鲜明的对比。Hisactionscontrast_sharply_with_hispromise.Ⅳ.阅读理解ATherearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefithumans.DrRichardSeed,oneoftheleadingsupportersofhumancloningtechnology,suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletocompletelychangetheagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUSandseveralotherindustrialisedcountries.Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonicstemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims,braincellsforthebraindamaged,hearts,lungs,andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnology,itmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease,Parkinson’sdisease,heartfailure,andotherproblemscanbecuredifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.Thoughcurrenttreatmentsforinfertility(不生育)aregettingafairamountofpublicityinthenews,they,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Somedatashowsthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbeforepossible.语篇解读：本文作者从几个方面介绍了克隆人技术给人类带来了益处。1．AccordingtoDrRichardSeed,wecanusecloningtechnologyto________.A．producemoreanimalsB．makepeoplelivehappily-3-C．makepeoplelookyoungerD．curepeopleofmanydiseases解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“tocompletelychangetheagingprocess”可知，RichardSeed认为克隆技术可以彻底改变变老的进程。因此推知，克隆技术可以使人们看上去更年轻。2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．cloninghasalreadybeenusedtotreatheartdiseaseB．wecantreataman’sheartdiseasebycloningheartsC．mostpeopleinindustrialcountriessufferfromheartdiseaseD．morepeopledieofheartdiseasethanofotherdiseasesintheUS解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，心脏病是美国和其他工业化国家的头号杀手，因此在美国死于心脏病的人要比死于其他疾病的人多。3．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Withcloninginfertilecouplescouldhavechildren.B．Treatmentofinfertilityisnotsuccessful.C．Infertilecouplessufferalotphysicallyandmentally.D．Itisdifficultforcouplestohavemorechildrennow.解析：选A段落大意题。联系全文可知，本文的主题是人类克隆技术。最后一段点明了现在治疗不孕的成功率很低，许多夫妇饱受煎熬，最后说明了利用人类克隆技术可以使不孕的夫妇有自己的孩子，因此A项正确。4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshumancloning?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Cautious.D．Curious.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章第一句，特别是关键词benefit及第二至五段(都是讲人类克隆技术会给人类带来益处)可推知，作者对人类克隆技术持支持的态度。BMydaughterjustturnedninelastweek.Wewenttothesupermarket,andIofferedherthebestgiftIcouldimagine:pickingoutanythingshewanted.Iexpectedhertopickoutsomeclothes,anewvideogame,maybeevenadoll.However,sheinsistedtheonlythingshewantedwasamodelairplane.IguessIshouldn’tbesurprisedaboutherrequest.Mydaughterhasgrownupinamilitaryhousehold,theprideandjoyofherfather.Hefindsitperfectlyappropriate(合适的)that,fromaveryearlyage,shehassharedhisloveofaviation-4-(航空学).I’llneverforgetmyshockwhenhetaughthertojumpofftheswingsetinourbackyard,pretendingshewasapilot.Ibelieveshewasfouratthetime,buteventhenshewouldplaypilotmorethanhouse.Yetsoonstoriesandpicturesofaircraftweren’tenough;shewantedtoseetherealthing.Somyhusbandstartedtakinghertotheannualairshowatthelocalmilitarybase.Mostotherchildrenherageadmiredhowfasttheplanesfleworhownicelytheywerepainted,butnotmydaughter.Shewouldask.“Daddy,whenaretheygoingtoupgrade(升级)theavionicssysteminth