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-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module5课下能力提升（十七）阅读理解ATheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatgames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGames,agroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethatthefiveringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950's,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.语篇解读：本文介绍了冬奥会的一些情况。1．TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics________.A.arethesamethingB．aredifferentgamesC．arenotheldinwinterD．areheldinsummer解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第一句“TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.”可知答案为A。2．TheWinterOlympicsareheldonce________.A．everytwoyearsB．everythreeyearsC．everyfouryearsD．everyfiveyears解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知1932年举行第三届冬季奥林匹克运动会，1936年举行第四届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。-2-3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Onlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthosegames.B．Onlythenonhostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthosegames.C．Allthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthosegames.D．Japancan'tpublishstampstomarkthosegames.解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenonhostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthosegames.”可知答案为C。4．WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A．Basketball.B．Tabletennis.C．Football.D．Skating.解析：选D推理判断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是skating(滑冰)。Baccident.Thedoctortoldmethattheywouldtrytogetmetowalk“normally”butIwouldneverrunagain—terriblenewsforsomeonewhoviewsrunningastheoxygenshebreathes.Thedoctorswereright.Forthenextnineandahalfyears,Iwasunableintopreparing,Irealizedthatwalking4－5hoursadaywastoolong.IfonlyIcouldjogpartofit—thatwouldcostmelesstime.Istartedjoggingwithoutmykneesaching.Slowly,Iincreasedthedistance.Thedoctorswereprovedwrong—itonlytooknineandahalfyearstodoso.Whilepracticing,Isufferedaloss—adearfriendsuddenlydied.Hisworkhadbeentohelpwomentoacceptthemselvesandreachtheirfullestpotential.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldletnothingholdthembackfromachievingtheirgoals.Soonafterhisdeath,acrazythoughtenteredmymind:whatifIcouldruntheLAMarathon?IknewthatifIdidn'ttraintomyfullest,thedoctorswouldwin.SoItrainedsevendaysaweek.AndIsucceededincrossingthefinishlinesofmanymarathonsallovertheUnitedStatestotheastonishmentofmydoctors.TheyneverbelievedIwouldachievethat.TheachesandpainsIexperiencewhiletrainingandracingarenothingcomparedtothesufferingpeoplewhomIrespectmustaccept.-3-语篇解读：作者酷爱长跑，一场事故几乎使她丧失了跑步的能力，在朋友的鼓励下，经过自己的努力，作者又出现在长跑的运动场上。5．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A．Shelovedrunningverymuch.B．Shelostheartaftertheaccident.C．Sheoftenfeltitwashardtobreathe.D．Shedidn'tbelievewhatthedoctorssaid.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第一段的“Iamalongdistancerunner.”和“...terriblenewsforsomeonewhoviewsrunningastheoxygenshebreathes.”可知作者热爱跑步。6．Theauthortriedjoggingbecauseshewantedto________.A．protectherfeetB．getmorepracticeC．savesometimeD．catchupwithothers解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“IfonlyIcouldjogpartofit—thatwouldcostmelesstime.”可知作者当时试着慢跑是为了节约时间。7．Whydidtheauthordecidetojoininthemarathon?A．Becauseshewantedtomakemorefriends.B．Becauseshewassosorryforthelossofafriend.C．Becauseshewantedtoprovethedoctorswerewrong.D．Becauseshewasencouragedbyherdeadfriend'swords.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldletnothingholdthembackfromachievingtheirgoals.”可知，作者的这位朋友认为人不应该让任何事情来阻止自己追求梦想。正是受到这位朋友所说的话的鼓励，作者决定参加马拉松比赛。8．Thewriter'sstorytellsus________.A．wherethereisawill,thereisawayB．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．byfallingwelearntogosafelyD．agoodmedicinetastesbitter解析：选A主旨大意题。作者通过自己不懈奋斗重新跑起来的事迹告诉我们——有志者，事竟成。CUniversitydays—thebestdaysofmylife！Imadelotsoffriendsinmystudentdorm,wenttogreatparties,joinedthedebatingsociety...and,well,Ididsome-4-worktoo—butImustadmitthatitwasalsofullofchallenges.It'seasytolookbackatouruniversitydaysingoodwaysbutthetruthisthatwhenwefirstarrivedoncampus,mostofuswereoutofourcomfortzone.Infact,asurveyofstudentsatImperialCollegeLondonhasrevealedthat3outof4studentsexperiencehighlevelsofstress,oramentalhealthcondition,duringtheirtimeatcollege.Thesurvey,completedbyoverathousandstudents,alsofoundthat70%ofthosewhoexperiencestressdosoatleastonceaweek,and9%ofthemfeelstressedconstantly.Kristy,astudentatExeterUniversity,didn'tenjoyherfirstdaysincollege.Shesays,“WhenIfirstgottouniversity,Idon'tthinkI'drealizedthatI'dforgottenhowtomakefriends.I'dbeenwiththesameschoolfriendsforsevenyears,andsoIwastryingtobalancesocialsuccesswithacademicsuccesswhilelearninghowtolookaftermyse