2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace 课下能力提升（二十三）

-1-EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Module6课下能力提升（二十三）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Sheaccusedthemofleakingconfidential(机密的)informationaboutherprivatelife.2．Shemademanysacrifices(牺牲)togethersonagoodeducation.3．Withoutrules,peoplewouldliveinchaos(混乱)．4．Mostofthevotersarenowlinedupagainsthimintheelectioncampaign(活动)．5．Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostinamess(混乱的局面);goandputtheminorder.6．Justbecausewe’vehadafewdisagreements(disagree),itdoesn’tmeanwearen’tstillfriends.7．Irantowardtheoldwomanandhelpedherunload(load)herbag.8．Wehavespentagreatdealofmemorable(memory)timehere.9．Withalittleencouragement(encourage)fromhisparents,hecouldhavedonebetter.10．Armed(arm)withthenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Ⅱ.选词填空toone'sastonishment，beinvolvedin，drinkto，drawattentionto，inview，inreturn，beannoyedwith，inthefaceof1．Wekepttheothercarin_viewforawhile,butthenlostsightofit.2．In2014,theWorldHealthReportdrew_attention_toacriticalworldwideshortageofmorethan4milliondoctors,nurses,andotherhealthcarestaff.3．When_drinking_to_someone’shealth,youraiseyourglassbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.4．Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilein_return.5．Hismotherwas_annoyed_withhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.6．In_the_face_oftheenemy’sfierceattack,theydecidedtogiveapowerfulfightback.7．Hewas_involved_inaseriouscaraccidentasaresultofdrunkdriving.8．To_my_astonishment,_theypublishedmybookandonlysentmetwodollars.Ⅲ.完成句子-2-1．尽管天气不好，昨天晚上看那场电影是值得的。Despite_thebadweather,it_was_worthwhile_to_see/seeingthefilmlastnight.2．我从未见过一个那么愿意帮助处于困境的朋友的人。Neverbeforehave_I_seenamansoreadytohelpafriendintrouble.3.我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们要用英语和外国人交流。OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouraged_us_to_talktoforeignersinEnglish.4．在我看来，应立即采取必要的措施，确保良好的环境。In_my_view,_necessarymeasuresshouldbeimmediatelytakentoensureaniceenvironment.5．他救起了这个溺水的孩子，却牺牲了自己的生命。Herescuedtheboyfromdrowningat_the_sacrifice_ofhisownlife.Ⅳ.完形填空XiuhtezcatlMartinezisn’tatypical16­year­old.First,there’shisAztec__1__，whichishardtopronounce.Thenthere’shislonghair,whichhasneverbeencut.Butwhat’smost__2__aboutXiuhtezcatlisnothisnameorhowhelooks.It’showhe__3__histime.Whilemostteensare__4__withsports,friends,andYouTube,Xiuhtezcatlisworkingto__5__theplanet.“Icallmyselfawarrior(勇士)fortheEarth，”hesays.Hepointsoutthatclimatechangeisahugeand__6__problem.Xiuhtezcatlbeganlookingforsolutionswhenhewasjustalittlekid.Hisoldersistersandbrothersrana(n)__7__groupcalledEarthGuardians,whichwasstartedbytheirmom.Firsthesneaked(偷偷溜进)intotheirmeetingstolisten.Soonhewastravelingaroundthecountry—andtheworld.His__8__？Toeducateandinspirepeopleto__9__thefightagainstclimatechange.Today,XiuhtezcatlrunsEarthGuardians.Thegroup__10__withthousandsofkidsaroundtheglobe.Hespeakstostudentsinclassroomsabout__11__theycantaketohelptheplanet.Andhewritesandperformship­hopsongsabouttheenvironment.Xiuhtezcatl__12__thatifmanypeopleadjusttheirhabits,wecan__13__thecausesofclimatechange.“Therearesomanywaysto__14__inyourownlife，”hesays,“__15__changescanhaveahugeinfluence.Turnoffthewaterandlights.Uselessplastic.__16__yourownfood.”-3-He__17__hismessageonTV,online,andthroughhismusic.Andhegivesspeechestoworldleadersandpresidentialcandidates,askingthemtousetheir__18__tostopclimatechange.“Climatechangesoundsscary，”Xiuhtezcatlsays,“__19__it’spossibletodefeatit.Wecan__20__theEarth,theair,thewater,andtheatmospheresomygenerationwillliveonasafe,healthyplanet.”语篇解读：文章介绍了一个与众不同的十六岁男孩——地球保护勇士XiuhtezcatlMartinez。1．A.wordB．nameC．opinionD．accent解析：选B由下文中的“aboutXiuhtezcatlisnothisnameorhowhelooks”可知，XiuhtezcatlMartinez的“名字(name)”来自于(墨西哥)阿兹特克语，很难发音。2．A.popularB．interestingC．unusualD．mysterious解析：选C参见下题解析。3．A.keepsB．setsC．spendsD．values解析：选C由上文中的“XiuhtezcatlMartinezisn’tatypical16­year­old”和下文介绍他致力于环境保护可知，令Xiuhtezcatl与其他十六岁男孩“与众不同的(unusual)”既不是他的名字也不是他的外表，而是他如何“度过(spends)”他的时光。4．A.busyB．boredC．carefulD．angry解析：选A参见下题解析。5．A.designB．saveC．controlD．record解析：选B由下文中的“IcallmyselfawarriorfortheEarth”可知，当大多数青少年“忙(busy)”于参加体育运动、交友、上社交网络的时候，Xiuhtezcatl正致力于“挽救(save)”地球。6．A.strangeB．unavoidableC．frighteningD．short­term解析：选C由下文中的“Climatechangesoundsscary”可知，他认为气候变化是一个巨大且“令人害怕的(frightening)”问题。7．A.charitableB．culturalC．politicalD．environmental解析：选D由下文提到的“fightagainstclimatechange...XiuhtezcatlrunsEarth-4-Guardians...tohelptheplanet”可知，EarthGuardians是一个“与环境有关的(environmental)”组织。8．A.viewB．goalC．secretD．standard解析：选B参见下题解析。9．A.feelB．joinC．stopD．watch解析：选B由下文介绍Xiuhtezcatl在环保方面所做出的努力可知，他环游世界的“目标(goal)”是教育并启迪人们“加入(join)”到应对气候变化的活动中来。10．A.travelsB．livesC．talksD．works解析：选D由下文中的“Hespeakstostudentsinclassrooms”可知，环保组织EarthGuardians与全球的孩子们共同“合作(works)”。11．A.ordersB．stepsC．rulesD．roles解析：选B作为环保组织EarthGuardians的管理者，Xiuhtezcatl要在课堂上给学生们讲解采取什么“措施(steps)”来保护地球。12．A.doubtsB．admitsC．believesD．remembers解析：选C参见下题解析。13．A.showB．reportC．reduceD．discover解析：选C由下文Xiuhtezcatl列举改变自我习惯的办法“Turnoffthewaterandlights...yourownfood”可知，作为一个保护地球的勇士，Xiuhtezcatl“相信(believes)”如果大家能调整自己的习惯，我们就能够“减少(reduce)”导致气候变化发生的原因。14．A.givewayB．standoutC．makemistakesD．takeaction解析：选D下文介绍的“Turnoffthewaterandlights...yourownfood”都是生活