1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit14Careers课下能力提升(七)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I'veknownhimforyearsandItrusthisjudgement(判断力).2.Thebankhasbranches(分行)alloverthecountry.3.Wearelookingforsomedynamic(精力充沛的)personstobesalesmen.4.Therecanbenodoubt(疑问)thatsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived.5.Hewasintentongoingabroadforadvanced(高等的)studies.6.Don'tbothermewithlittlethingslikethose.7.Theyaremakingfurthereffortstodecreasemilitaryspending.8.Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.9.Thiswillmultiplyourchanceofsuccess.10.Therearesevencontinentsintheworld.Ⅱ.选词填空withoutdoubt,avarietyof,incase,aboveall,indemand,keepupwith1.Ifwaitersarestillin_demand,_Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.2.Ihadtoruntokeep_up_withthegirl.3.Writethetelephonenumberdownin_caseyouforgetit.4.Without_doubt,_sheisthebestnurseinthehospital.5.Societyismadeupofa_variety_ofpeople;somearegood,othersbadandstillothersinbetween.6.Whatachildshoulddo,above_all,_istodowellinhisstudies.Ⅲ.单句改错1.SomebasketballfansburstintocryingtheinstanttheyheardTracyMcGradyretiredfromNBA.crying→tears或into→out2.TherescueteamhassavedmorethantenpeopletrappingunderthecollapsedbuildingssincetheearthquakeoccurredinJapan.trapping→trapped3.Ihaven'treadallofhisbooksbefore,butjudgedfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe'saverypromisingwriter.judged→judging4.Don'thandlethevaseasifitismadeofsteel.is→were5.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn;withoutwhomhelp,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.whom→whose2Ⅳ.阅读理解AWiththesummer/wintervacationcomingnear,manykidswillfindwaystoearnmoney.Babysitting,dogwalkingandrunningalemonadestand(柠檬汁小摊位)areallpopularjobsforkids.Butdidyouknowthatthelastonemaybeillegal?Recently,thestateofUtahinAmericaofficiallymadeitlegalforkidstoopenlemonadestandsorruntheoccasionalbusiness.Youwouldn'tthinksuchalawwouldbenecessary,butinmoststates,theharmlessbusinesspursuits(追求)ofkidscangetshutdown.In2011,Georgiapoliceofficersshutdownalemonadestandrunbythreelittlegirlsbecausetheydidn'thaveabusinesspermittosellfood.Lastyear,twoteenswerethreatenedwithfinesfromNewJerseyofficialsbecausetheyhadn'tgotapermitbeforetheywentdoortodoorofferingtocleansnowafterastorm.DavidRoland,cofounderoftheFreedomCenterofMissouri,recentlyrepresentedtwogirlsinMissouriwhowerebannedfromsellingcookiesoutoftheirdriveway.AccordingtoDavid,mediaattentionusuallyhelpsgovernmentofficialsseethelightandletthesekidsgetbacktobusiness.Butoneproblemstillremains:lawsrequiringpermitsandlicensesthatareaimedatadultsareincreasinglybeingusedtoshutkidsdown.Worsestill,officialsoftenreceivecomplaints(投诉)fromneighbors.Sowhatcankidsdotostayontherightsideofthelawwithbusinessventures(冒险)?Thebestwayistocallthelocalcityortownofficeandaskifthereareanyregulationsinplacethatwouldpreventkidsfromrunningalemonadestand.Thatshouldgivekidsanideaaboutwhetherthelocalgovernmentiswillingtoworkwithkidstoprotecttheseoccasionalbusinesses.语篇解读:本文是说明兼议论文。越来越多的孩子利用假期打工赚钱,但他们的这一做法在很多地方被认为是非法的。那么到底孩子能不能经营自己的生意呢?1.WhyaretheexamplesmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toprovevacationjobsareverypopularamongkids.B.Totellthebusinesspursuitsofkidsarerestricted.C.Toexplainwhatkindsofjobscanappealtokids.D.Toshowhowimportantbusinessregulationsare.解析:选B推理判断题。由第二段的“inmoststates,theharmlessbusinesspursuits(追求)ofkidscangetshutdown”可知,作者列举两例孩子因无经营许可证3而无法做生意的情况旨在表明有些地方限制孩子做生意。2.WhatdoesDavidsuggestdoingtohelpkidsgetbacktobusiness?A.Makinguseofthepowerofthemedia.B.Regulatingtheuseofbusinesspermits.C.Turningtogovernmentofficialsforhelp.D.Stayingontherightsideofkids'neighbors.解析:选A细节理解题。由第三段的“AccordingtoDavid,mediaattentionusuallyhelpsgovernmentofficialsseethelightandletthesekidsgetbacktobusiness”可知,David建议借助媒体的力量来引起政府官员的关注,让孩子可以自由进行经营。3.Whatshouldkidsdoiftheywanttostartoccasionalbusinessesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makeaformalrequestforabusinesspermit.B.Developandsticktoarealisticbusinessplan.C.Haveafullunderstandingofbusinessventures.D.Askwhetherkids'businessesareofficiallypermitted.解析:选D细节理解题。由最后一段尤其是“Thebestwayistocallthelocalcityortownofficeandaskifthereareanyregulationsinplacethatwouldpreventkidsfromrunningalemonadestand”可知,要询问当地法律,看其是否允许孩子做生意。4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thelawgoverningkids'businesspursuitsB.ThebesttimeforkidstodobusinessC.Arekids'lemonadestandslegal?D.Shouldkidstakevacationjobs?解析:选C标题归纳题。综合全文可知,本文以孩子是否可以经营柠檬汁小摊位为例探讨了孩子是否能经营自己的生意。BIntheUnitedStates,millionsofchildrendependonschoolsformealsduringtheschoolday.However,mostschoolsareclosedforthreemonthsoverthesummer,meaningthatmanyofthesechildrenwillbegettinglesstoeat.IntheWashington,D.C.area,anonprofitgrouphasfoundawaytoprovidefoodforboysandgirlsoverthesummermonths.Thegroupbringsmealstotheminaschoolbus.LauraJuarezCrusandherthreechildrenliveinamobilehomeparkinnorthernVirginia.Shesaysmanyofherneighborshavelowpaidjobsornoneatall.Like4morethan21millionstudentsacrossthecountry,herchildrenreceivemealsforfreeoratalowcostatschool.TohelpyoungstersliketheseintheWashington,D.C.area,theCapitalAreaFoodBanklaunched(发起)afeedingbus.Thegroupoperatedtheprograminpartnershipwithalocalgrocerystore.Thefeedingbusstartedmakingtripstone