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1EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.Unit16Stories课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Weshowmuchsympathy(同情)forthemanwhohasbeensufferinghardships.2．Allofusdonatedmoneyforthevictims(受害者)oftheearthquake.3．Whatarethecriteria(标准)fordecidingwhogetstheprize?4．Frightenedbythesuddenthunderandlightning,thedogsattrembling(颤抖)inacorner.5．Nothavinggraspedtherelationsbetweenthecharactersofthefilm,Ihadtorewindthevideotowatchitagain.6．Hewasindeepsorrowwhenheheardthathisdogdied.7．Youngchildrensometimescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenfantasyandreality.8．IsthatanauthenticpaintingfromPicasso,oramoderncopy?Ⅱ.选词填空inaway，onone'sside，onthewayto，onceuponatime，blockout，knockover，comeintoview1．Ourcarhadaflattyreon_the_way_totheairport.2．Theyare,in_a_way,_herclosefriends.3．Wesometimesdrawacurtainacrossawindowtoblock_outthesunlight.4．Hesawashopnotfarawayon_his_sideoftheroad.5．Once_upon_a_timetherewasapooroldfisherman.6．Asweturnedthecorner,asmallvillagecame_into_view.7．Shewasknocked_overbyacarintheaccident.Ⅲ.完成句子1．到那时为止，我已经学会了1000个英语单词。Ihad_learned1,000Englishwordstillthen.2．我花光了所有的钱之后，就回家了。AfterIhad_spentallmymoney,Iwenthome.3．上周我待在我乡下叔叔家。LastweekIstayed_atmyuncle'sinthecountryside.4．他执政已有几年了。Itwasseveralyearssincehecame_into_power.5．我本来想见他的，但我改变了主意。2Ihad_wanted_toseehim,butIchangedmymind.6．他刚到就又走了。Hehad_hardly_arrivedwhenhewentawayagain.7．如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。Ifhehad_takenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空PlinywasaRomanwriterwho1.had_witnessed(witness)avolcaniceruptionasayoungman.Hewroteaboutavolcaniceruption2._which/thatoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.Thetragedyhadleftadeep3.impression(impress)onPliny4.whoseunclediedintheevent.Thewholetownsandvillages5.were_buried(bury)bytheashesofMtVesuvius.By1748,archaeologistsstartedtouncovertheancientcityofPompeii.Itislikea“timecapsule”6.preserving(preserve)afrozenmomentinhistory.NotonlythebuildingsandobjectsofPompeiiattractthepeople,butalsotheformsofthepeople7.caught(catch)inthedisasterthat8.have_captured(capture)theimaginationsofpeopleacrosstheworld.ThoughthebodiesofpeoplewhodiedinPompeiihaddecayedformanyyears,thebodiesshowedtheirexactshapes.Today,sinceexcavationsstarted,peopleandarchaeologistsvisitPompeiieveryyeartolearnmoreabouttheancientworld.9.Inthisway,thecitylivesonnearly2,000yearsaftertheeruptionthat10.had_destroyed(destroy)it.Ⅴ.完形填空ManyyearsagointhehillsofPatagonia,therewasavillage.Itsvillagerswere__1__.Theylivedinfearofadragonintheir__2__andtheywouldnotgotoharvesttheircrops.Oneday,atravelercametothevillageandaskedfor__3__.Theyexplainedtheyhad__4__toeatbecausetheywereafraidofthedragon.Thetravelerwas__5__andofferedtokillthedragon.Whenhearrivedatthefield,hecouldonlyseealargewatermelon.Sohe__6__andsaid,“Youhavenothingto__7__；thereisnodragon,onlyalargewatermelon.”Thevillagerswere__8__anddrovethetraveleraway.Someweekslater,anothertravelercame.__9__，whenheaskedforfood,hewastoldaboutthedragon.Healsoofferedtokillthedragon.Thevillagersfelt__10__.Whenhearrivedatthefield,healsosawthegiantwatermelonandreturnedtotellthevillagersthattheywere__11__thedragon.Theydrovehimaway.Moretimepassedandthevillagerswerebecoming__12__.Oneday,athirdtravelerappeared.Hecould3seehowsadtheywereandaskedwhatthe__13__was.Theytoldhimandhe__14__hewouldkillthedragon__15__theycouldgotothefieldtoharvesttheircrops.Whenhegottothefield,hetoosawthegiantwatermelon.He__16__foramoment,andthenhedrewhis__17__，leapedintothefield,andcutthewatermelonintopieces.Hereturnedtothevillageandtoldthevillagershehadkilledthedragon.Theywere__18__happy.Thetravelerstayedinthevillageformanymonths,__19__enoughtoteachthevillagersto__20__betweendragonsandwatermelons.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一位旅行者用自己的智慧让村民分辨出了西瓜与恶龙。1．A.starvingB．ageingC．astonishedD．disappointed解析：选A由下句的“wouldnotgotoharvesttheircrops”可知，这里的村民正在挨饿。2．A.kitchenB．fieldC．yardD．garden解析：选B由本空后的“harvesttheircrops”和第5空后的“Whenhearrivedatthefield”可知，村民非常害怕地里的恶龙，不敢去收割庄稼。3．A.adviceB．evidenceC．moneyD．food解析：选D由第9空后“whenheaskedforfood”可知，一位旅行者来到这里向村民讨要食物。4．A.everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything解析：选C由上文内容可知，村民非常害怕地里的恶龙，不敢去收割粮食，因此，他们这里已经没有食物了。5．A.strangeB．hopefulC．braveD．cautious解析：选C由本空后的“offeredtokillthedragon”可知，这位旅行者很勇敢，他愿意去杀这条恶龙。6．A.camebackB．cameinC．gaveupD．gavein解析：选A由本空后他说的话可知，他从田地里回来后告诉了村民实情。7．A.missB．fearC．hideD．ignore4解析：选B由本空后的“thereisnodragon...”可知，这位旅行者告诉村民，田地里没有恶龙，他们不用害怕。8．A.sadB．selfishC．angryD．greedy解析：选C由本空后的“drovethetraveleraway”可知，村民非常愤怒，不相信他的话，把他赶走了。9．A.ThereforeB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Again解析：选D由上句的“anothertravelercame”可知，他也来这儿讨要食物。10．A.regretB．interestC．guiltD．relief解析：选D由上句的“Healsoofferedtokillthedragon”可知，听到他要去杀恶龙，村民们感到轻松了。11．A.mistakenaboutB．closetoC．relatedtoD．sureabout解析：选A由本空前的“sawthegiantwatermelon”可知，第二位旅行者认为村民把大西瓜误当成了恶龙。12．A.rudeB．desperateC．carelessD．sick解析：选B连续两个人都不成功，村民们有点绝望了。另外，下文的“howsadtheywere”也是提示。13．A.problemB．secretC．decisionD．challenge解析：选A由本空前的“howsadtheywere”和下句的“Theytoldhim”可知，第三位旅行者看到村民们很绝望，于是问他们怎么了。14．A.provedB．promisedC．imaginedD．doubted解析：选B本空后是第三位旅行者承诺给村民的话。15．A.whileB．becauseC．sothatD．asif解析：选C由本空的前后内容可知，他杀了那条恶龙，这样村民就能去地里收庄稼了。16．A.dugB．arguedC．searchedD．r